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NOAA REFS forecast, hourly, virtual

map-optimized · low-latency
ID
noaa-refs-forecast-hourly-virtual
Spatial domain Continental United States
Spatial resolution 3 km
Time domain Forecasts initialized 2026-08-13 00:00:00 UTC to Present
Time resolution Forecasts initialized every 6 hours
Forecast domain Forecast lead time 1-60 hours ahead
Forecast resolution Hourly

STAC (browse) · validation report

The RRFS Ensemble Forecast System (REFS) is a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) ensemble product system. It produces ensemble products on a 3 km grid, including means, spreads and probabilities of exceeding thresholds, from the current and 6 hour old cycles of the deterministic Rapid Refresh Forecast System (RRFS) and its ensemble (RRFS ENS), plus two HRRR members over the continental United States.

NOAA REFS is pre-operational, so expect changes to the model data and to the structure of this dataset.

This dataset is an archive of past and present REFS ensemble products, optimized for spatial (map) access patterns. Forecasts are identified by an initialization time (init_time) denoting the start time of the model run, and step forward hourly along the lead_time dimension from 1 hour out to 60 hours.

Ensemble means and standard deviations are stored along the statistic dimension. Other products, such as probabilities of exceeding a threshold, are separate variables.

This dataset uses the native RRFS Lambert Conformal Conic projection, with spatial indexing along the x and y dimensions. The example notebook shows how to use the embedded spatial reference to select geographic areas of interest.

Note: dynamical-catalog>=1.0.1 and gribberish>=1.8.4 (or zarr>=3.2 icechunk>=2.0 gribberish>=1.8.4) are required.

Related Datasets

Examples

RRFS and REFS forecasts, virtual (Github)
RRFS and REFS forecasts, virtual (Colab) 
import dynamical_catalog  # dynamical-catalog>=1.0.1

ds = dynamical_catalog.open("noaa-refs-forecast-hourly-virtual", chunks=None)
ds["temperature_2m"].sel(init_time="2026-09-16T12", lead_time="24h", statistic="mean")
NOAA REFS forecast, hourly, virtual · Temperature map

Dimensions

min max units
init_time 2026-08-13T00:00:00Z Present seconds since 1970-01-01
lead_time 3600 216000 seconds
statistic Present 1
x -2697520.143 2696479.857 m
y -1587306.153 1586693.847 m

Variables

Access a variable by its name (the bold identifier, e.g. ds["categorical_freezing_rain_surface"]).

Dimensions: init_time × lead_time × y × x

variable units
categorical_freezing_rain_surface Categorical freezing rain (cfrzr)Indicates whether freezing rain is the dominant precipitation type. 1
categorical_ice_pellets_surface Categorical ice pellets (cicep)Indicates whether ice pellets is the dominant precipitation type. 1
categorical_rain_surface Categorical rain (crain)Indicates whether rain is the dominant precipitation type. 1
categorical_snow_surface Categorical snow (csnow)Indicates whether snow is the dominant precipitation type. 1
composite_reflectivity Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity (refc)The mean slice is always missing; the probability-matched mean is provided as a separate variable. Standard deviation includes members' no-echo markers. Differences in echo presence or in the markers contribute to standard deviation, so it does not measure only uncertainty in echo magnitude or height. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x dBZ
convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb Convective available potential energy (cape)The 180-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x J kg-1
convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb Convective available potential energy (cape)The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x J kg-1
convective_available_potential_energy_surface Convective available potential energy (cape)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x J kg-1
convective_inhibition_180_0mb Convective inhibition (cin)The 180-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. The mean is negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x J kg-1
convective_inhibition_90_0mb Convective inhibition (cin)The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. The mean is negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x J kg-1
convective_inhibition_surface Convective inhibition (cin)The mean is negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x J kg-1
derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m Derived radar reflectivity (refd)The mean slice is always missing; the probability-matched mean is provided as a separate variable. Standard deviation includes members' no-echo markers. Differences in echo presence or in the markers contribute to standard deviation, so it does not measure only uncertainty in echo magnitude or height. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x dBZ
dew_point_temperature_2m 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2d)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read dew_point_temperature_2m_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
dew_point_temperature_2m_standard_deviation Standard deviation of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (dew_point_temperature_2m_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
dew_point_temperature_500hpa Dew point temperature (dpt)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read dew_point_temperature_500hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
dew_point_temperature_500hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of dew point temperature (dew_point_temperature_500hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
dew_point_temperature_700hpa Dew point temperature (dpt)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read dew_point_temperature_700hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
dew_point_temperature_700hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of dew point temperature (dew_point_temperature_700hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
dew_point_temperature_850hpa Dew point temperature (dpt)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read dew_point_temperature_850hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
dew_point_temperature_850hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of dew point temperature (dew_point_temperature_850hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
dew_point_temperature_925hpa Dew point temperature (dpt)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read dew_point_temperature_925hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
dew_point_temperature_925hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of dew point temperature (dew_point_temperature_925hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
echo_top Echo top (retop)The mean slice is always missing; the probability-matched mean is provided as a separate variable. Standard deviation includes members' no-echo markers. Differences in echo presence or in the markers contribute to standard deviation, so it does not measure only uncertainty in echo magnitude or height. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_0p254 Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 0.254 kg m-2 (ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_0p254)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 0.254 kg m-2. percent
ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_12p7 Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 12.7 kg m-2 (ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_12p7)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 12.7 kg m-2. percent
ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_25p4 Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 25.4 kg m-2 (ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_25p4)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 25.4 kg m-2. percent
ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_6p35 Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 6.35 kg m-2 (ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_6p35)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 6.35 kg m-2. percent
ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p025 Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.025 m (ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p025)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.025 m. percent
ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p076 Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.076 m (ensemble_agreement_scale_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p076)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Ensemble agreement scale probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.076 m. percent
fog_liquid_water_content_0m Fog liquid water content (fog_lwc)Fog liquid water is derived by the ensemble generator. Mean is weighted over members with positive fog liquid water. Standard deviation divides the weighted sum of squared deviations from that mean over all nonmissing members, including zero-fog members, by the positive-member weight sum before taking the square root. Both are zero when no member has fog. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x kg kg-1
geopotential_height_0c_isotherm Geopotential height (gh)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_250hpa Geopotential height (gh)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_500hpa Geopotential height (gh)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_700hpa Geopotential height (gh)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_850hpa Geopotential height (gh)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_925hpa Geopotential height (gh)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_cloud_base Geopotential height (gh)Mean and standard deviation use only members with a cloud base. When none contribute, the mean holds the source's no-cloud value and the standard deviation is zero, which does not indicate measured certainty. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling Geopotential height (gh)Mean and standard deviation exclude capped members. A mean of 20000 m denotes no reported cloud ceiling; zero standard deviation can indicate no uncapped members as well as agreement. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
geopotential_height_surface Geopotential height (gh)Standard deviation reflects differences in terrain height between member grids. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
high_cloud_cover High cloud cover (hcc)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x percent
hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m Hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity (maxref)Maximum value over the preceding hour. The mean slice is always missing; the probability-matched mean is provided as a separate variable. Standard deviation includes members' no-echo markers. Differences in echo presence or in the markers contribute to standard deviation, so it does not measure only uncertainty in echo magnitude or height. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x dBZ
localized_probability_matched_mean_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface Localized probability-matched mean of total precipitation (localized_probability_matched_mean_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface)Accumulated over the preceding 1 hour. kg m-2
low_cloud_cover Low cloud cover (lcc)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x percent
maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m Updraft Helicity (uphl)Maximum value over the preceding hour. The mean slice is always missing; the probability-matched mean is provided as a separate variable. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m2 s-2
mean_probability_matched_mean_average_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface Average of the ensemble mean and probability-matched mean of total precipitation (mean_probability_matched_mean_average_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface)Accumulated over the preceding 1 hour. kg m-2
medium_cloud_cover Medium cloud cover (mcc)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x percent
neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_10 Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 10 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_10)Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 10 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_20 Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 20 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_20)Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 20 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_30 Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 30 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_30)Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 30 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_40 Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 40 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_40)Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 40 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_50 Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 50 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_composite_reflectivity_above_50)Neighborhood probability of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (entire atmosphere) above 50 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_30 Neighborhood probability of derived radar reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 30 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_30)Neighborhood probability of derived radar reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 30 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_40 Neighborhood probability of derived radar reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 40 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_40)Neighborhood probability of derived radar reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 40 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_50 Neighborhood probability of derived radar reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 50 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_50)Neighborhood probability of derived radar reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 50 dBZ. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_10668 Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 10668 m (neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_10668)Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 10668 m. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_12192 Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 12192 m (neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_12192)Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 12192 m. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_15240 Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 15240 m (neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_15240)Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 15240 m. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_6096 Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 6096 m (neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_6096)Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 6096 m. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_9144 Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 9144 m (neighborhood_probability_of_echo_top_above_9144)Neighborhood probability of echo top (entire atmosphere) above 9144 m. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_freezing_rain_1_hour_surface_above_0p254 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour freezing rain (surface) above 0.254 kg m-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_freezing_rain_1_hour_surface_above_0p254)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour freezing rain (surface) above 0.254 kg m-2. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_freezing_rain_1_hour_surface_above_2p54 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour freezing rain (surface) above 2.54 kg m-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_freezing_rain_1_hour_surface_above_2p54)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour freezing rain (surface) above 2.54 kg m-2. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_freezing_rain_1_hour_surface_above_6p35 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour freezing rain (surface) above 6.35 kg m-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_freezing_rain_1_hour_surface_above_6p35)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour freezing rain (surface) above 6.35 kg m-2. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_40 Neighborhood probability of hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 40 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_40)Neighborhood probability of hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 40 dBZ. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_50 Neighborhood probability of hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 50 dBZ (neighborhood_probability_of_hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m_above_50)Neighborhood probability of hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity (1000 m above ground) above 50 dBZ. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m_above_150 Neighborhood probability of updraft helicity (5000-2000 m above ground) above 150 m2 s-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m_above_150)Neighborhood probability of updraft helicity (5000-2000 m above ground) above 150 m2 s-2. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m_above_25 Neighborhood probability of updraft helicity (5000-2000 m above ground) above 25 m2 s-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m_above_25)Neighborhood probability of updraft helicity (5000-2000 m above ground) above 25 m2 s-2. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m_above_75 Neighborhood probability of updraft helicity (5000-2000 m above ground) above 75 m2 s-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m_above_75)Neighborhood probability of updraft helicity (5000-2000 m above ground) above 75 m2 s-2. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_precipitation_exceeding_1_hour_flash_flood_guidance_1_hour_surface Neighborhood probability of 1 hour precipitation above the 1 hour flash flood guidance depth (neighborhood_probability_of_precipitation_exceeding_1_hour_flash_flood_guidance_1_hour_surface)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour precipitation above the 1 hour flash flood guidance depth. Probabilities compare precipitation with a spatially varying guidance or recurrence-interval depth. Negative values are unavailable thresholds blended into neighboring cells by smoothing; positive values near coverage boundaries can also be biased low. Mask values < -0.1. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_12p7 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 12.7 kg m-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_12p7)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 12.7 kg m-2. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_25p4 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 25.4 kg m-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_25p4)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 25.4 kg m-2. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_50p8 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 50.8 kg m-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_50p8)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 50.8 kg m-2. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_76p2 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 76.2 kg m-2 (neighborhood_probability_of_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface_above_76p2)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total precipitation (surface) above 76.2 kg m-2. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p025 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.025 m (neighborhood_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p025)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.025 m. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p076 Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.076 m (neighborhood_probability_of_total_snowfall_1_hour_surface_above_0p076)Threshold applies to the preceding 1 hour of accumulation. Neighborhood probability of 1 hour total snowfall (surface) above 0.076 m. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_10p3 Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1 (neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_10p3)Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_15p4 Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 15.4 m s-1 (neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_15p4)Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 15.4 m s-1. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_18p01 Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 18.01 m s-1 (neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_18p01)Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 18.01 m s-1. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_20p6 Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 20.6 m s-1 (neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_20p6)Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 20.6 m s-1. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_25p72 Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 25.72 m s-1 (neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_25p72)Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 25.72 m s-1. percent
neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_30p9 Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 30.9 m s-1 (neighborhood_probability_of_wind_speed_10m_above_30p9)Neighborhood probability of 10 metre wind speed (10 m above ground) above 30.9 m s-1. percent
precipitable_water_atmosphere Precipitable water (pwat)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x kg m-2
pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level Pressure reduced to MSL (prmsl)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x Pa
probability_matched_mean_composite_reflectivity Probability-matched mean of maximum/composite radar reflectivity (probability_matched_mean_composite_reflectivity)The probability-matched mean retains member no-echo floors at -20, -10 or 0 dBZ. A value of 0 dBZ can also be a valid reflectivity; other negative dBZ values can be valid. dBZ
probability_matched_mean_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m Probability-matched mean of derived radar reflectivity (probability_matched_mean_derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m)The probability-matched mean retains member no-echo floors at -20, -10 or 0 dBZ. A value of 0 dBZ can also be a valid reflectivity; other negative dBZ values can be valid. dBZ
probability_matched_mean_echo_top Probability-matched mean of echo top (probability_matched_mean_echo_top)Negative values indicate no echo. Mask values < 0. m
probability_matched_mean_geopotential_height_surface Probability-matched mean of geopotential height (probability_matched_mean_geopotential_height_surface) m
probability_matched_mean_hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m Probability-matched mean of hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity (probability_matched_mean_hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m)Maximum value over the preceding hour. A value of 0 dBZ can mean no echo or a valid reflectivity at the source's lowest reported value. dBZ
probability_matched_mean_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m Probability-matched mean of updraft helicity (probability_matched_mean_maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m)Maximum value over the preceding hour. m2 s-2
probability_matched_mean_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface Probability-matched mean of total precipitation (probability_matched_mean_total_precipitation_1_hour_surface)Accumulated over the preceding 1 hour. kg m-2
probability_of_categorical_freezing_rain_surface Probability of categorical freezing rain (surface) (probability_of_categorical_freezing_rain_surface)Percentage of members diagnosing freezing rain. percent
probability_of_categorical_ice_pellets_surface Probability of categorical ice pellets (surface) (probability_of_categorical_ice_pellets_surface)Percentage of members diagnosing ice pellets. percent
probability_of_categorical_rain_surface Probability of categorical rain (surface) (probability_of_categorical_rain_surface)Percentage of members diagnosing rain. percent
probability_of_categorical_snow_surface Probability of categorical snow (surface) (probability_of_categorical_snow_surface)Percentage of members diagnosing snow. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_175hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (175 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_175hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (175 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_175hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (175 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_175hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (175 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_175hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (175 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_175hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (175 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_200hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (200 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_200hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (200 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_200hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (200 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_200hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (200 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_200hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (200 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_200hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (200 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_225hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (225 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_225hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (225 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_225hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (225 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_225hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (225 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_225hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (225 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_225hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (225 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_275hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (275 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_275hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (275 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_275hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (275 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_275hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (275 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_275hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (275 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_275hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (275 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_300hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (300 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_300hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (300 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_300hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (300 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_300hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (300 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_300hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (300 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_300hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (300 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_350hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (350 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_350hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (350 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_350hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (350 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_350hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (350 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_350hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (350 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_350hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (350 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_425hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (425 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_425hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (425 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_425hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (425 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_425hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (425 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_425hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (425 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_425hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (425 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_450hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (450 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_450hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (450 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_450hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (450 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_450hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (450 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_450hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (450 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_450hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (450 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_525hpa_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of clear air turbulence (525 mb) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_525hpa_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of clear air turbulence (525 mb) at least 1 and below 2. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_525hpa_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (525 mb) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_525hpa_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (525 mb) at least 2 and below 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_525hpa_at_least_3 Probability of clear air turbulence (525 mb) at least 3 (probability_of_clear_air_turbulence_525hpa_at_least_3)Probability of clear air turbulence (525 mb) at least 3. The generator defines categories from its Ellrod-based turbulence index: 0 at most 4; 1 above 4 through 8; 2 above 8 through 12; 3 above 12. Higher categories indicate stronger diagnosed turbulence. percent
probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_1000 Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 1000 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_1000)Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 1000 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. percent
probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_1500 Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 1500 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_1500)Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 1500 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. percent
probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_2000 Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 2000 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_2000)Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 2000 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. percent
probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_3000 Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 3000 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_3000)Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 3000 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. percent
probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_500 Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 500 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb_above_500)Probability of convective available potential energy (90-0 mb above ground) above 500 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. percent
probability_of_convective_inhibition_90_0mb_below_minus_100 Probability of convective inhibition (90-0 mb above ground) below -100 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_inhibition_90_0mb_below_minus_100)Probability of convective inhibition (90-0 mb above ground) below -100 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. Convective inhibition is negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none. percent
probability_of_convective_inhibition_90_0mb_below_minus_400 Probability of convective inhibition (90-0 mb above ground) below -400 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_inhibition_90_0mb_below_minus_400)Probability of convective inhibition (90-0 mb above ground) below -400 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. Convective inhibition is negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none. percent
probability_of_convective_inhibition_90_0mb_below_minus_50 Probability of convective inhibition (90-0 mb above ground) below -50 J kg-1 (probability_of_convective_inhibition_90_0mb_below_minus_50)Probability of convective inhibition (90-0 mb above ground) below -50 J kg-1. The 90-0 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels. Convective inhibition is negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none. percent
probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_283p15 Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 283.15 K (probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_283p15)Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 283.15 K. percent
probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_285p93 Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 285.93 K (probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_285p93)Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 285.93 K. percent
probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_288p71 Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 288.71 K (probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_288p71)Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 288.71 K. percent
probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_291p48 Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 291.48 K (probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_291p48)Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 291.48 K. percent
probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_294p26 Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 294.26 K (probability_of_dew_point_temperature_2m_above_294p26)Probability of 2 metre dewpoint temperature (2 m above ground) above 294.26 K. percent
probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_1_below_2 Probability of flight category (surface) at least 1 and below 2 (probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_1_below_2)Probability of flight category (surface) at least 1 and below 2. Flight categories are 1 = LIFR (low instrument flight rules), 2 = IFR (instrument flight rules), 3 = MVFR (marginal visual flight rules), and 4 = VFR (visual flight rules). Lower categories indicate greater restriction. percent
probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_2_below_3 Probability of flight category (surface) at least 2 and below 3 (probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_2_below_3)Probability of flight category (surface) at least 2 and below 3. Flight categories are 1 = LIFR (low instrument flight rules), 2 = IFR (instrument flight rules), 3 = MVFR (marginal visual flight rules), and 4 = VFR (visual flight rules). Lower categories indicate greater restriction. percent
probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_3_below_4 Probability of flight category (surface) at least 3 and below 4 (probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_3_below_4)Probability of flight category (surface) at least 3 and below 4. Flight categories are 1 = LIFR (low instrument flight rules), 2 = IFR (instrument flight rules), 3 = MVFR (marginal visual flight rules), and 4 = VFR (visual flight rules). Lower categories indicate greater restriction. percent
probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_4 Probability of flight category (surface) at least 4 (probability_of_flight_category_surface_at_least_4)Probability of flight category (surface) at least 4. Flight categories are 1 = LIFR (low instrument flight rules), 2 = IFR (instrument flight rules), 3 = MVFR (marginal visual flight rules), and 4 = VFR (visual flight rules). Lower categories indicate greater restriction. percent
probability_of_fog_liquid_water_content_0m_above_0p016 Probability of fog liquid water content (0 m above ground) above 0.016 g kg-1 (probability_of_fog_liquid_water_content_0m_above_0p016)Probability of fog liquid water content (0 m above ground) above 0.016 g kg-1. percent
probability_of_fog_liquid_water_content_0m_above_0p036 Probability of fog liquid water content (0 m above ground) above 0.036 g kg-1 (probability_of_fog_liquid_water_content_0m_above_0p036)Probability of fog liquid water content (0 m above ground) above 0.036 g kg-1. percent
probability_of_fog_liquid_water_content_0m_above_0p103 Probability of fog liquid water content (0 m above ground) above 0.103 g kg-1 (probability_of_fog_liquid_water_content_0m_above_0p103)Probability of fog liquid water content (0 m above ground) above 0.103 g kg-1. percent
probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_1372 Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 1372 m (probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_1372)Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 1372 m. percent
probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_152p4 Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 152.4 m (probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_152p4)Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 152.4 m. percent
probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_1830 Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 1830 m (probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_1830)Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 1830 m. percent
probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_305 Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 305 m (probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_305)Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 305 m. percent
probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_3050 Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 3050 m (probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_3050)Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 3050 m. percent
probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_610 Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 610 m (probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_610)Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 610 m. percent
probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_915 Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 915 m (probability_of_geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling_below_915)Probability of geopotential height (cloud ceiling) below 915 m. percent
probability_of_icing_1000hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (1000 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_1000hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (1000 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_icing_400hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (400 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_400hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (400 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_icing_500hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (500 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_500hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (500 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_icing_575hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (575 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_575hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (575 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_icing_650hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (650 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_650hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (650 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_icing_725hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (725 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_725hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (725 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_icing_800hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (800 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_800hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (800 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_icing_900hpa_at_least_1 Probability of icing (900 mb) at least 1 (probability_of_icing_900hpa_at_least_1)Probability of icing (900 mb) at least 1. percent
probability_of_lightning_atmosphere_above_0p08 Probability of lightning (entire atmosphere) above 0.08 (probability_of_lightning_atmosphere_above_0p08)Probability of lightning (entire atmosphere) above 0.08. percent
probability_of_maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb_above_1 Probability of maximum upward vertical velocity (100-1000 mb) above 1 m s-1 (probability_of_maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb_above_1)Probability of maximum upward vertical velocity (100-1000 mb) above 1 m s-1. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
probability_of_maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb_above_10 Probability of maximum upward vertical velocity (100-1000 mb) above 10 m s-1 (probability_of_maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb_above_10)Probability of maximum upward vertical velocity (100-1000 mb) above 10 m s-1. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
probability_of_maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb_above_20 Probability of maximum upward vertical velocity (100-1000 mb) above 20 m s-1 (probability_of_maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb_above_20)Probability of maximum upward vertical velocity (100-1000 mb) above 20 m s-1. Maximum value over the preceding hour. percent
probability_of_precipitable_water_atmosphere_above_25 Probability of precipitable water (entire atmosphere) above 25 kg m-2 (probability_of_precipitable_water_atmosphere_above_25)Probability of precipitable water (entire atmosphere) above 25 kg m-2. percent
probability_of_precipitable_water_atmosphere_above_37p5 Probability of precipitable water (entire atmosphere) above 37.5 kg m-2 (probability_of_precipitable_water_atmosphere_above_37p5)Probability of precipitable water (entire atmosphere) above 37.5 kg m-2. percent
probability_of_precipitable_water_atmosphere_above_50 Probability of precipitable water (entire atmosphere) above 50 kg m-2 (probability_of_precipitable_water_atmosphere_above_50)Probability of precipitable water (entire atmosphere) above 50 kg m-2. percent
probability_of_storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m_above_100 Probability of storm relative helicity (3000-0 m above ground) above 100 m2 s-2 (probability_of_storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m_above_100)Probability of storm relative helicity (3000-0 m above ground) above 100 m2 s-2. percent
probability_of_storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m_above_200 Probability of storm relative helicity (3000-0 m above ground) above 200 m2 s-2 (probability_of_storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m_above_200)Probability of storm relative helicity (3000-0 m above ground) above 200 m2 s-2. percent
probability_of_storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m_above_400 Probability of storm relative helicity (3000-0 m above ground) above 400 m2 s-2 (probability_of_storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m_above_400)Probability of storm relative helicity (3000-0 m above ground) above 400 m2 s-2. percent
probability_of_temperature_2m_below_273p15 Probability of 2 metre temperature (2 m above ground) below 273.15 K (probability_of_temperature_2m_below_273p15)Probability of 2 metre temperature (2 m above ground) below 273.15 K. percent
probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_10p3 Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1 (probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_10p3)Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1. percent
probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_15p4 Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 15.4 m s-1 (probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_15p4)Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 15.4 m s-1. percent
probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_20p6 Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 20.6 m s-1 (probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_20p6)Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 20.6 m s-1. percent
probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_25p7 Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 25.7 m s-1 (probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m_above_25p7)Probability of vertical wind shear (0-6000 m above ground) above 25.7 m s-1. percent
probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_609m_above_10p3 Probability of vertical wind shear (0-609 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1 (probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_609m_above_10p3)Probability of vertical wind shear (0-609 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1. Over terrain above roughly 1500 to 1800 m the source does not compute the shear and writes 0. percent
probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_609m_above_20 Probability of vertical wind shear (0-609 m above ground) above 20 m s-1 (probability_of_vertical_wind_shear_0_609m_above_20)Probability of vertical wind shear (0-609 m above ground) above 20 m s-1. Over terrain above roughly 1500 to 1800 m the source does not compute the shear and writes 0. percent
probability_of_visibility_surface_below_1600 Probability of visibility (surface) below 1600 m (probability_of_visibility_surface_below_1600)Probability of visibility (surface) below 1600 m. percent
probability_of_visibility_surface_below_3200 Probability of visibility (surface) below 3200 m (probability_of_visibility_surface_below_3200)Probability of visibility (surface) below 3200 m. percent
probability_of_visibility_surface_below_400 Probability of visibility (surface) below 400 m (probability_of_visibility_surface_below_400)Probability of visibility (surface) below 400 m. percent
probability_of_visibility_surface_below_4829 Probability of visibility (surface) below 4829 m (probability_of_visibility_surface_below_4829)Probability of visibility (surface) below 4829 m. percent
probability_of_visibility_surface_below_6400 Probability of visibility (surface) below 6400 m (probability_of_visibility_surface_below_6400)Probability of visibility (surface) below 6400 m. percent
probability_of_visibility_surface_below_800 Probability of visibility (surface) below 800 m (probability_of_visibility_surface_below_800)Probability of visibility (surface) below 800 m. percent
probability_of_visibility_surface_below_8049 Probability of visibility (surface) below 8049 m (probability_of_visibility_surface_below_8049)Probability of visibility (surface) below 8049 m. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_10m_at_least_9_and_relative_humidity_2m_at_most_20 Probability of 10 m wind speed at least 9 m s-1 and 2 m relative humidity at most 20 percent (probability_of_wind_speed_10m_at_least_9_and_relative_humidity_2m_at_most_20)Probability of 10 m wind speed at least 9 m s-1 and 2 m relative humidity at most 20 percent. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_10p3 Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 10.3 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_10p3)Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 10.3 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_20p6 Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 20.6 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_20p6)Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 20.6 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_30p9 Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 30.9 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_30p9)Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 30.9 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_41p2 Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 41.2 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_41p2)Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 41.2 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_51p5 Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 51.5 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_250hpa_above_51p5)Probability of wind speed (250 mb) above 51.5 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_10p3 Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 10.3 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_10p3)Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 10.3 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_20p6 Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 20.6 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_20p6)Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 20.6 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_30p9 Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 30.9 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_30p9)Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 30.9 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_41p2 Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 41.2 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_41p2)Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 41.2 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_51p5 Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 51.5 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_550hpa_above_51p5)Probability of wind speed (550 mb) above 51.5 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_80m_above_10p3 Probability of 80 metre wind speed (80 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_80m_above_10p3)Probability of 80 metre wind speed (80 m above ground) above 10.3 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_80m_above_15p4 Probability of 80 metre wind speed (80 m above ground) above 15.4 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_80m_above_15p4)Probability of 80 metre wind speed (80 m above ground) above 15.4 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_80m_above_20p6 Probability of 80 metre wind speed (80 m above ground) above 20.6 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_80m_above_20p6)Probability of 80 metre wind speed (80 m above ground) above 20.6 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_850_300mb_below_5 Probability of wind speed (850-300 mb) below 5 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_850_300mb_below_5)Probability of wind speed (850-300 mb) below 5 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_10p3 Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 10.3 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_10p3)Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 10.3 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_20p6 Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 20.6 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_20p6)Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 20.6 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_30p9 Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 30.9 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_30p9)Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 30.9 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_41p2 Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 41.2 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_41p2)Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 41.2 m s-1. percent
probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_51p5 Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 51.5 m s-1 (probability_of_wind_speed_850hpa_above_51p5)Probability of wind speed (850 mb) above 51.5 m s-1. percent
relative_humidity_700hpa Relative humidity (r)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x percent
snowfall_water_equivalent_1_hour_surface Snowfall water equivalent (sf)Accumulated over the preceding 1 hour. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x kg m-2
soil_temperature_0m Soil temperature (sot)Over water, absent member soil values enter the statistics as raw zero before Celsius conversion, while some members may contribute nonzero values. Means and standard deviations there are not soil temperature quantities. These cells are not marked; use a land mask. The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read soil_temperature_0m_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
soil_temperature_0m_standard_deviation Standard deviation of soil temperature (soil_temperature_0m_standard_deviation)Over water, absent member soil values enter the statistics as raw zero before Celsius conversion, while some members may contribute nonzero values. Means and standard deviations there are not soil temperature quantities. These cells are not marked; use a land mask. NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m Storm relative helicity (hlcy)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m2 s-2
temperature_250hpa Temperature (t)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read temperature_250hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
temperature_250hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of temperature (temperature_250hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
temperature_2m 2 metre temperature (2t)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read temperature_2m_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
temperature_2m_standard_deviation Standard deviation of 2 metre temperature (temperature_2m_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
temperature_500hpa Temperature (t)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read temperature_500hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
temperature_500hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of temperature (temperature_500hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
temperature_700hpa Temperature (t)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read temperature_700hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
temperature_700hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of temperature (temperature_700hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
temperature_850hpa Temperature (t)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read temperature_850hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
temperature_850hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of temperature (temperature_850hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
temperature_925hpa Temperature (t)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read temperature_925hpa_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
temperature_925hpa_standard_deviation Standard deviation of temperature (temperature_925hpa_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
temperature_surface Skin temperature (skt)The standard_deviation slice is not populated; read temperature_surface_standard_deviation without the statistic dimension, in kelvin differences; 1 K of difference equals 1 degree_Celsius of difference. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x degree_Celsius
temperature_surface_standard_deviation Standard deviation of skin temperature (temperature_surface_standard_deviation)NOAA spread: member-weighted population standard deviation with weights normalized over contributing members. This is a temperature difference in K, numerically equal to the difference in degree_Celsius; no temperature offset is applied. K
total_cloud_cover_atmosphere Total cloud cover (tcc)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x percent
total_precipitation_1_hour_surface Total precipitation (tp)Accumulated over the preceding 1 hour. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x kg m-2
total_snowfall_1_hour_surface Total snowfall (asnow)Accumulated over the preceding 1 hour. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
vertical_velocity_geometric_700_500mb Vertical velocity (geometric) (dzdt)Vertical velocity in a layer defined by pressure differences above ground, rather than an isobaric layer. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
vertical_velocity_geometric_700hpa Vertical velocity (geometric) (dzdt)dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
vertical_wind_shear_0_6000m Vertical wind shear (vws)Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
vertical_wind_shear_0_609m Vertical wind shear (vws)Over terrain above roughly 1500 to 1800 m the source does not compute the shear and writes 0. Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
visibility_surface Visibility (vis)Mean and standard deviation exclude members capped at the no-event visibility limit. A large mean can represent the cap when no uncapped member remains; the corresponding zero standard deviation does not imply agreement. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m
volumetric_soil_moisture_0m Volumetric soil moisture content (soilw)Over water, absent member soil values enter the statistics as zero, while some members may contribute nonzero values. Means and standard deviations there are not soil moisture quantities. These cells are not marked; use a land mask. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x 1
wind_speed_10m 10 metre wind speed (10si)Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_speed_250hpa Wind speed (ws)Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_speed_550hpa Wind speed (ws)Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_speed_80m 80 metre wind speed (80si)Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_speed_850hpa Wind speed (ws)Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_speed_925hpa Wind speed (ws)Mean is the weighted mean of member speeds. Standard deviation is sqrt(var(u) + var(v)), the vector spread including variation in direction, rather than the standard deviation of speed. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_u_10m 10 metre U wind component (10u)Velocity along the model grid's x dimension, not eastward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_u_250hpa U component of wind (u)Velocity along the model grid's x dimension, not eastward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_u_500hpa U component of wind (u)Velocity along the model grid's x dimension, not eastward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_u_550hpa U component of wind (u)Velocity along the model grid's x dimension, not eastward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_u_700hpa U component of wind (u)Velocity along the model grid's x dimension, not eastward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_u_850hpa U component of wind (u)Velocity along the model grid's x dimension, not eastward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_u_925hpa U component of wind (u)Velocity along the model grid's x dimension, not eastward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_v_10m 10 metre V wind component (10v)Velocity along the model grid's y dimension, not northward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_v_250hpa V component of wind (v)Velocity along the model grid's y dimension, not northward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_v_500hpa V component of wind (v)Velocity along the model grid's y dimension, not northward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_v_550hpa V component of wind (v)Velocity along the model grid's y dimension, not northward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_v_700hpa V component of wind (v)Velocity along the model grid's y dimension, not northward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_v_850hpa V component of wind (v)Velocity along the model grid's y dimension, not northward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1
wind_v_925hpa V component of wind (v)Velocity along the model grid's y dimension, not northward velocity. · dimensions: init_time × statistic × lead_time × y × x m s-1

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Details

License

Dataset licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Attribution and citation

NOAA NWS NCEP REFS data processed by dynamical.org from NOAA Open Data Dissemination archives.

Or NOAA REFS from dynamical.org.

DOI

Source

The source grib files this archive is constructed from are provided by NOAA Open Data Dissemination (NODD) and accessed from the AWS Open Data Registry.

Storage

Storage for this dataset is generously provided by AWS Open Data.

Chunks

This dataset is stored in Zarr format, which splits each variable into a grid of chunks — the smallest unit read from storage. When possible, aligning your reads with this dataset's chunk grid can significantly improve data access speed.

The element count and coordinate span of this dataset:

dimension chunk
init_time 1 (6 hours)
statistic 1
lead_time 1 (1 hour)
y 1059 (3177 km)
x 1799 (5397 km)
uncompressed 14.5 MiB

Validation report

Review the validation report for variable availability, missing data, known quirks, fill values, value distributions, and sample plots.

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2026-10-08