Catalog > NOAA HRRR forecast, 48 hour, virtual > Validation report

NOAA HRRR forecast, 48 hour, virtual validation report

This dataset validation report plots a sample of values from the NOAA HRRR forecast, 48 hour, virtual dataset over time and across space, comparing where possible to a previously validated reference dataset. It also reports the quantity of unavailable values and their associated timestamps. These analyses are one layer of a multi-layered dataset validation process we perform at dynamical.org and also provide users a preview of the dataset contents.

Report generation start time: 2026-07-12T20:07:05 UTC

Summary

This dataset has been reviewed and is ready for use. All 176 variables were checked across data availability, spatial maps, time series, and full-period value plots, together with a whole-archive completeness scan and a sampled decode-health check of the underlying source references. The main thing to know before using the archive is that a number of fields change behavior at the HRRR version 3 → version 4 upgrade on 2020-12-02, described under Review notes below.

What looks good

Geometry and coordinates: every spatial map is correctly oriented on the model's native Lambert-Conformal grid over the contiguous United States — no flipped, rotated, or mis-projected maps and no wrong domain bounds; the land-sea mask and land-use fields render recognizable US geography.
Units and value ranges: correct throughout — air and dew-point temperatures in degrees Celsius, pressures in pascals, winds in metres per second, radiation in watts per square metre, and so on. For the fields that also exist in the NOAA GEFS analysis used as a reference (2-metre temperature and relative humidity, 10-metre winds, surface and mean-sea-level pressure, precipitable water, total cloud cover, and downward shortwave/longwave radiation), the value distributions overlap and the time series track the reference, with the solar-radiation daily cycle correctly in phase.
Expected behavior: precipitation and other accumulated fields grow and reset correctly and stay non-negative; categorical yes/no fields are clean 0/1 masks; source "no-data" fill values (for example on echo top and percent-frozen precipitation) are correctly converted to missing values and do not leak into the statistics; and there is no value banding, stuck values, or spurious spikes introduced by the reformatting.
Completeness and decode health: every expected source file and every variable was checked for presence across the entire archive, and a broad sample of the stored references (over 16,000) decoded successfully with zero failures.

Review notes

HRRR version 3 → version 4 upgrade (2020-12-02). Expect changes in behavior at this date. First, many variables begin only at the upgrade and have no data before it — including aerosol optical thickness, column-integrated mass density, total-column cloud water and ice, boundary-layer cloud cover, 0–3 km convective available potential energy (CAPE), several severe-weather diagnostics (effective-layer helicity, critical angle, enhanced stretching potential), surface hail diameter, the 261–256 K layer thickness, near-surface and model-level smoke concentration, and the vegetation-fraction and leaf-area-index fields; the level-of-free-convection height begins in mid-2022. Second, the upgrade changed the source encoding precision and the definition of the native model levels, so a few fields show a one-time step at this date: maximum upward and downward vertical velocity, model-level turbulent kinetic energy, model-level pressure, and surface geopotential height. All of these are genuine changes in the source model, carried through faithfully.
Aerosol tracers are a placeholder in the version-3 era. The water-friendly and ice-friendly aerosol number-concentration fields (on the model levels) hold a low, nearly spatially uniform climatological background value from 2019-06-13 through 2020-12-01, rather than the spatially varying, seasonally cycling field seen before mid-2019 and after the version-4 upgrade.
Smoke concentration units change. The near-surface and model-level smoke mass-density fields are in micrograms per cubic metre before the 2021-12-21 18:00 UTC cycle and in kilograms per cubic metre afterward, following a correction in the source encoding; multiply earlier values by 1×10⁻⁹ to compare across the change.
Missing early-2018 initializations (upstream source gaps). Twenty-five forecast initializations between 2018-07-19 and 2018-09-08 are each missing one of the HRRR product files because NOAA never published it to the archive: sixteen are missing the surface product (so the surface and single-level variables are unavailable at those times), ten are missing the native model-level product (so the model-level variables are unavailable), and one of these — 2018-09-07 12:00 UTC — is missing both. The pressure-level variables are present at all of them. These are upstream source gaps that cannot be filled; every other initialization in the archive is complete. See unavailable_timestamps.txt for the exact times.

Datasets

Role	Name	ID	Version	URL
Validation	NOAA HRRR forecast, 48 hour, virtual	`noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour-virtual`	`v0.5.0`	`s3://dynamical-noaa-hrrr/noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour-virtual/v0.5.0.icechunk`
Reference	NOAA GEFS analysis	`noaa-gefs-analysis`	`0.1.2`	`s3://dynamical-noaa-gefs/noaa-gefs-analysis/v0.1.2.icechunk/`

Run parameters

Parameter	Value
Validation dataset type	forecast
Validation time range	init_time 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2026-07-12T18:00
Reference time range	time 2000-01-01T00:00 → 2026-07-12T12:00
Point 1	lat=39.0055, lon=-98.5128
Point 2	lat=33.7598, lon=-84.3952
Spatial comparison time	init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)
Timeseries period	init=2023-10-06T18:00
Vertical level	middle level per vertical dim
Store type	virtual — availability manifest-probed; value series sampled

Availability

The plot below shows the availability of each variable over time — light red marks unavailable data, dark green marks present data.

availability heatmap

Variable	Complete positions	Incomplete %	First incomplete	Last incomplete
`aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`critical_angle_0_500m`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`effective_layer_helicity_surface`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection`	6553/11670	43.85%	2018-07-13T12:00	2022-06-27T00:00
`layer_thickness_261k_256k`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`leaf_area_index_surface`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`lightning_threat_1m`	5902/11670	49.43%	2018-07-13T12:00	2022-06-28T06:00
`lightning_threat_2m`	5902/11670	49.43%	2018-07-13T12:00	2022-06-28T06:00
`mass_density_8m`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`maximum_hail_diameter_surface`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`maximum_vegetation_surface`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`minimum_vegetation_surface`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/geopotential_height`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/graupel`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/mass_density`	8196/11676	29.80%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-01T18:00
`model_level/rain_mixing_ratio`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/snow_mixing_ratio`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/specific_humidity`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/temperature`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/vertical_velocity`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/wind_u`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/wind_v`	11676/11686	0.09%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`vegetation_surface`	8194/11670	29.79%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00

Unavailable timestamps: unavailable_timestamps.txt

Decode health

16251 references decoded successfully, sampled across 20 of 11686 append-dim regions, 5 leads and 3 levels per group variable.

Per-variable details

`aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Aerosol optical thickness
short_name	aotk
standard_name	atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0203	0.7017
P2	0	0.01455	0.234

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.01533	2.971

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.0001665	0.0006
P2 Validation	0	0.003193	0.0172

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — full-period value time series

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — spatial comparison

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — time series comparison

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Baseflow-groundwater runoff
short_name	bgrun
standard_name	subsurface_runoff_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0009963	97.25

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — full-period value time series

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — spatial comparison

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — time series comparison

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — availability over append dim

`best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Best (4-layer) lifted index
short_name	4lftx
standard_name	temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-9.8	3.942	35.7
P2	-7.2	4.357	33.6

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-12.5	-1.063	15.5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5.2	13.65	20.2
P2 Validation	0.2	11.78	18.8

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — full-period value time series

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — spatial comparison

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — time series comparison

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_113`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 113)
short_name	sbt113
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	210	237.4	249.9
P2	213.4	234.7	251.5

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	194.9	235.4	252.9

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	234.7	237.9	240.2
P2 Validation	237.9	241.3	244.5

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_114`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 114)
short_name	sbt114
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	209.1	276.5	299.5
P2	213.9	277.5	297.5

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	193.5	278.9	316.5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	273.6	280	290.1
P2 Validation	270	284.7	294.5

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_123`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 123)
short_name	sbt123
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	209.8	240.9	254.3
P2	214.5	242.6	258.2

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	195.3	239.2	256

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	238.3	241.7	244
P2 Validation	245.3	249.3	253

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_124`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 124)
short_name	sbt124
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	208.8	276.9	300.3
P2	215	279.5	300

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	193.5	280.6	315.6

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	273.6	280.1	290.4
P2 Validation	270.8	286.1	295.4

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — availability over append dim

`categorical_freezing_rain_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical freezing rain
short_name	cfrzr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0	0
Reference	0	0	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P1 Reference	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — time series comparison

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — availability over append dim

`categorical_ice_pellets_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical ice pellets
short_name	cicep
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0	0
Reference	0	0	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P1 Reference	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — time series comparison

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — availability over append dim

`categorical_rain_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical rain
short_name	crain
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.05941	1
P2	0	0.1287	1

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.08637	1
Reference	0	0.265	1

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0
P1 Reference	0	0
P2 Validation	0.04167	1
P2 Reference	0.05882	1

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

categorical_rain_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_rain_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_rain_surface — time series comparison

categorical_rain_surface — availability over append dim

`categorical_snow_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical snow
short_name	csnow
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.009901	1
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0	0
Reference	0	0	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P1 Reference	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

categorical_snow_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_snow_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_snow_surface — time series comparison

categorical_snow_surface — availability over append dim

`column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Column-integrated mass density
short_name	colmd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	4.514e-06	0.0001555
P2	0	3.259e-06	5.27e-05

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	4.903e-10	3.419e-06	0.0006633

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	4.482e-08	1.2e-07
P2 Validation	0	7.685e-07	3.9e-06

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — full-period value time series

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — spatial comparison

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — time series comparison

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`composite_reflectivity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity
short_name	refc
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-7.978	52.31
P2	-10	-6.697	44.19

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-7.283	71.06

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-10	-10
P2 Validation	-10	-8.651	25.88

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

composite_reflectivity — full-period value time series

composite_reflectivity — spatial comparison

composite_reflectivity — time series comparison

composite_reflectivity — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2.083	70.5
P2	0	12.99	158.6

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	20.27	268.2

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	2.076	25.1

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	301.3	3090
P2	0	291.8	2720

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	842.4	4900

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	26.12	260

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	375.3	4040
P2	0	329.3	2900

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	948.7	5040

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	31.22	250

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	217	2690
P2	0	196.4	2110

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	606.6	4290

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	14.69	180

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	304.3	4040
P2	0	294.1	2900

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	922.2	5040

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	29.39	250

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_180_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-710	-42.85	0
P2	-590	-19.61	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-1620	-29.85	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-210	-29.18	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_255_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-990	-52.57	1.091
P2	-625	-20.82	1.091

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-1640	-37.85	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-160	-23.88	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_90_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-640	-37.02	0
P2	-564	-20.06	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-1500	-32.86	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-187	-20.37	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-1130	-61.14	1.091
P2	-625	-23.83	1.091

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-1590	-42.97	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-190	-25.31	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

convective_inhibition_surface — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_surface — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_surface — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_surface — availability over append dim

`critical_angle_0_500m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree`
long_name	Critical angle
short_name	cangle
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.1	69.15	179.6
P2	1.3	66.27	177.5

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	66.14	180

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.1	73.96	176.7
P2 Validation	0.2	26.29	157.6

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

critical_angle_0_500m — full-period value time series

critical_angle_0_500m — spatial comparison

critical_angle_0_500m — time series comparison

critical_angle_0_500m — availability over append dim

`derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-8.696	38.62
P2	-10	-7.653	44.19

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-8.746	60.44

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-10	-10
P2 Validation	-10	-9.105	25.81

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — full-period value time series

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — spatial comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — time series comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — availability over append dim

`derived_radar_reflectivity_263k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-8.808	52
P2	-10	-8.823	22.69

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-8.856	68.62

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-10	-10
P2 Validation	-10	-10	-10

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — full-period value time series

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — spatial comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — time series comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — availability over append dim

`derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-8.802	52
P2	-10	-8.279	27.94

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-8.831	71.06

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-10	-10
P2 Validation	-10	-10	-10

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — full-period value time series

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — spatial comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — time series comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — availability over append dim

`dew_point_temperature_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	2 metre dewpoint temperature
short_name	2d
standard_name	dew_point_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-26.53	5.958	24.23
P2	-15.16	11.32	23.85

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-23.24	15.16	27.13

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-3.723	0.6859	7.713
P2 Validation	-3.296	5.162	17.47

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

dew_point_temperature_2m — full-period value time series

dew_point_temperature_2m — spatial comparison

dew_point_temperature_2m — time series comparison

dew_point_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

`downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface downward long-wave radiation flux
short_name	sdlwrf
standard_name	surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	148.8	310.1	438.1
P2	178.8	341.6	439.8

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	207.3	379.5	489.8
Reference	260	371.1	468

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	248	269.1	300.5
P1 Reference	246	277.1	348
P2 Validation	253.6	301.1	405.8
P2 Reference	260	308.8	390

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface downward short-wave radiation flux
short_name	sdswrf
standard_name	surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	53.01	290.8
P2	0	86.07	470.7

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	45.41	389.2
Reference	0	107.4	486

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	mean	max
P1 Validation	227.7	754.4
P1 Reference	190.4	688
P2 Validation	233	846.4
P2 Reference	236.9	680

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`echo_top`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Echo top
short_name	retop
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3219	6894	1.312e+04
P2	2281	5925	8315

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	186.2	7843	1.635e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P2 Validation	3902	3902	3902

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

echo_top — full-period value time series

`effective_layer_helicity_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Effective layer helicity
short_name	efhl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-47	21.82	372.8
P2	-12	15.04	235

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-251.8	16.79	562.9

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	13.88	144.2

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

effective_layer_helicity_surface — full-period value time series

effective_layer_helicity_surface — spatial comparison

effective_layer_helicity_surface — time series comparison

effective_layer_helicity_surface — availability over append dim

`enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Enhanced stretching potential
short_name	esp
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.3189	15.09
P2	0	1.969	22.82

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.413	59.17

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.409	5.8

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — full-period value time series

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — spatial comparison

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — time series comparison

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — availability over append dim

`freezing_rain_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Freezing Rain
short_name	frzr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2.063e-05	0.00392
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — time series comparison

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`friction_velocity_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Friction velocity
short_name	zust
standard_name	magnitude_of_surface_friction_velocity_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.01	0.2623	1.01
P2	0.01	0.3496	1.38

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.2806	2.38

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.02	0.1849	0.71
P2 Validation	0.28	0.5859	1.06

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

friction_velocity_surface — full-period value time series

friction_velocity_surface — spatial comparison

friction_velocity_surface — time series comparison

friction_velocity_surface — availability over append dim

`frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Frozen precipitation
short_name	frozr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.000785	39.07

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — time series comparison

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`frozen_precipitation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Frozen precipitation
short_name	frozr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.567e-05	7.705

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

frozen_precipitation_surface — full-period value time series

frozen_precipitation_surface — spatial comparison

frozen_precipitation_surface — time series comparison

frozen_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_0c_isotherm`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3127	5222
P2	0	3828	5491

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1587	4526	5810

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1831	2961	3662
P2 Validation	2700	3552	4184

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — time series comparison

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_253k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3270	6498	8400
P2	4810	7140	8480

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5410	7625	9340

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6540	6788	7000
P2 Validation	6480	6896	7270

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_253k — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_253k — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_253k — time series comparison

geopotential_height_253k — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_263k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	4936	6780
P2	2830	5617	6990

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3990	6134	7810

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	4620	5283	5580
P2 Validation	4840	5567	6070

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_263k — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_263k — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_263k — time series comparison

geopotential_height_263k — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	140.7	1273	3798
P2	141.2	935.2	2777

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	123.4	1495	7053

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1160	2056	3047
P2 Validation	472	1530	2760

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — time series comparison

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_cloud_base`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	364.7	2239	7416
P2	326.1	1998	8219

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	37.09	2690	8229

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P2 Validation	1861	2493	3364

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_cloud_base — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_cloud_base — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_base — time series comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_base — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	513.3	2196	1.049e+04
P2	343.7	2856	1.449e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	37.1	4472	1.533e+04
Reference	20.12	1.499e+04	1.997e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P1 Reference	1.997e+04	2e+04	2.003e+04
P2 Validation	1994	2462	3174
P2 Reference	2472	1.812e+04	2.003e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — time series comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_cloud_top`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height_at_cloud_top
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	891.9	5059	1.408e+04
P2	480.9	5415	1.452e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	68.31	7552	1.755e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P2 Validation	3160	4116	4848

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_cloud_top — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_cloud_top — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_top — time series comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_top — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_equilibrium_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	494.9	4428	1.473e+04
P2	325	4977	1.504e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-57.84	7772	1.503e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	496.6	497.3	498
P2 Validation	332.2	2256	9138

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — time series comparison

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3280	5220
P2	0	3900	5490

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1590	4528	5810

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1970	3004	3660
P2 Validation	2700	3552	4180

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparison

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	823.8	2737	7023
P2	659.8	1969	5274

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	354.7	2896	9882

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2226	2874	3497
P2 Validation	1055	2262	3922

Availability — 6553 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2022-06-27T00:00)

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — time series comparison

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	476.7	476.8	476.9
P2	305.5	310	311.9

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-81.14	476.7	3995

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	476.7	476.7	476.7
P2 Validation	311.9	311.9	311.9

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

geopotential_height_surface — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_surface — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_surface — time series comparison

geopotential_height_surface — availability over append dim

`ground_heat_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Ground heat flux
short_name	gflux
standard_name	downward_heat_flux_in_soil
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-66	32.78	210
P2	-107	24.62	480

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-750	31.96	810

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-140	19.39	100
P2 Validation	-100	22.04	110

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

ground_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time series

ground_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparison

ground_heat_flux_surface — time series comparison

ground_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`high_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	High cloud cover
short_name	hcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	10.8	100
P2	0	18.37	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	30.18	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.04082	2
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

high_cloud_cover — full-period value time series

high_cloud_cover — time series comparison

high_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

`hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity
short_name	maxref
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.511	55.88
P2	0	2.982	47.38

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.385	65.12

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	1.111	23.06

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — full-period value time series

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — spatial comparison

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — time series comparison

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — availability over append dim

`ice_cover_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Ice cover (1=ice, 0=no ice)
short_name	icec
standard_name	sea_ice_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	5.249e-07	1

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

ice_cover_surface — full-period value time series

ice_cover_surface — time series comparison

ice_cover_surface — availability over append dim

`land_sea_mask_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Land-sea mask
short_name	lsm
standard_name	land_binary_mask
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1	1	1
P2	1	1	1

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.6305	1

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1	1	1
P2 Validation	1	1	1

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

land_sea_mask_surface — full-period value time series

land_sea_mask_surface — spatial comparison

land_sea_mask_surface — time series comparison

land_sea_mask_surface — availability over append dim

`latent_heat_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Latent heat flux
short_name	lhf
standard_name	surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-3	24.12	210
P2	-22	36.54	199

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-100	45	900

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	103.8	455
P2 Validation	0	53.92	133

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

latent_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time series

latent_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparison

latent_heat_flux_surface — time series comparison

latent_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`layer_thickness_261k_256k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Layer Thickness
short_name	layth
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	806	5540
P2	0	774.4	5926

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	713.1	1914

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	573	735.9	1182
P2 Validation	0	653	1191

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

layer_thickness_261k_256k — full-period value time series

layer_thickness_261k_256k — spatial comparison

layer_thickness_261k_256k — time series comparison

layer_thickness_261k_256k — availability over append dim

`leaf_area_index_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Leaf Area Index
short_name	lai
standard_name	leaf_area_index
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.25	0.5363	1
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.271	8.375

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.5	0.5	0.5
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

leaf_area_index_surface — full-period value time series

leaf_area_index_surface — spatial comparison

leaf_area_index_surface — time series comparison

leaf_area_index_surface — availability over append dim

`lightning_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Lightning
short_name	ltng
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.02103	3.904
P2	0	0.001673	0.13

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.005925	18.4

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

lightning_atmosphere — full-period value time series

lightning_atmosphere — spatial comparison

lightning_atmosphere — time series comparison

lightning_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`lightning_threat_1m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Maximum lightning threat 1 (graupel flux)
short_name	ltngsd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.003385	18.56

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 5902 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2022-06-28T06:00)

lightning_threat_1m — full-period value time series

lightning_threat_1m — spatial comparison

lightning_threat_1m — time series comparison

lightning_threat_1m — availability over append dim

`lightning_threat_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Maximum lightning threat 2 (vertically integrated ice)
short_name	ltngsd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.02555	0.72
P2	0	0.03461	0.99

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.04812	16.49

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 5902 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2022-06-28T06:00)

lightning_threat_2m — full-period value time series

lightning_threat_2m — spatial comparison

lightning_threat_2m — time series comparison

lightning_threat_2m — availability over append dim

`low_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Low cloud cover
short_name	lcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	14.14	100
P2	0	30.09	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	23.26	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.02041	1
P2 Validation	0	12.57	100

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

low_cloud_cover — full-period value time series

low_cloud_cover — time series comparison

low_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

`mass_density_8m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-3`
long_name	Mass density
short_name	mdens
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	8.578e-26	0.179	14.48
P2	8.844e-26	0.2775	25.84

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1.02e-25	6.186e-10	1.062e-06

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9.118e-26	5.714e-12	2.4e-11
P2 Validation	9.118e-26	3.772e-10	1.92e-09

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

mass_density_8m — full-period value time series

mass_density_8m — time series comparison

mass_density_8m — availability over append dim

`maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total column vertically-integrated graupel (snow pellets)
short_name	tcolg
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_graupel
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1614	26.6
P2	0	0.02035	3.3

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.05581	62.8

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — full-period value time series

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — spatial comparison

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — time series comparison

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.913	47.19
P2	0	2.187	36.44

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.637	56.25

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — full-period value time series

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — spatial comparison

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — time series comparison

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — availability over append dim

`maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum downward vertical velocity
short_name	maxdvv
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-5.487	-0.6952	-0.0376
P2	-3.188	-0.7398	-0.03856

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-19.46	-0.3173	-0.0265

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.3095	-0.1307	-0.03563
P2 Validation	-0.3693	-0.2062	-0.05535

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — full-period value time series

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — spatial comparison

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — time series comparison

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — availability over append dim

`maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Hail
short_name	hail
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.588e-06	0.03871

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — full-period value time series

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — spatial comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — time series comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — availability over append dim

`maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Hail
short_name	hail
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0008362	0.0391
P2	0	0.0009712	0.01939

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.001144	0.05253

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.0001471	0.00706

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — full-period value time series

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — spatial comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — time series comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`maximum_hail_diameter_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Hail
short_name	hail
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	4.643e-05	0.06952

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — full-period value time series

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — spatial comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — time series comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — availability over append dim

`maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vorticity (relative)
short_name	vo
standard_name	atmosphere_upward_relative_vorticity
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0001327	0.004243
P2	0	0.0001555	0.002608

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0001858	0.00893

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	6.194e-05	0.0003054
P2 Validation	0	0.0001064	0.0007716

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vorticity (relative)
short_name	vo
standard_name	atmosphere_upward_relative_vorticity
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0001128	0.004243
P2	0	0.0001414	0.002608

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0001611	0.00893

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	3.5e-05	0.0003054
P2 Validation	0	9.126e-05	0.0007716

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Updraft Helicity
short_name	uphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.02589	1.8
P2	0	0.01054	1.2

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.04111	31.1

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Updraft Helicity
short_name	uphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.05054	4.8
P2	0	0.02465	2.3

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0522	53.6

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Updraft Helicity
short_name	uphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1038	16.7
P2	0	0.03678	3

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.04162	86.9

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — full-period value time series

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — spatial comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — time series comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — availability over append dim

`maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum upward vertical velocity
short_name	maxuvv
standard_name	upward_air_velocity
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.009878	1.066	17.74
P2	0.07033	1.081	5.475

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.3878	40.25

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.1148	0.3125
P2 Validation	0.0625	0.1721	0.375

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — full-period value time series

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — spatial comparison

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — time series comparison

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — availability over append dim

`maximum_vegetation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Maximum vegetation fraction
short_name	vegmax
standard_name	vegetation_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	45.5	77.81	79
P2	0	54.98	57

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	43.16	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	79	79	79
P2 Validation	57	57	57

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

maximum_vegetation_surface — full-period value time series

maximum_vegetation_surface — spatial comparison

maximum_vegetation_surface — time series comparison

maximum_vegetation_surface — availability over append dim

`maximum_wind_speed_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	10 metre wind speed
short_name	10si
standard_name	wind_speed
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.8545	4.396	12.35
P2	0.6874	3.088	10.18

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.1431	5.053	34.14

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.122	3.142	8.505
P2 Validation	2.508	4.494	7.057

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_wind_speed_10m — full-period value time series

maximum_wind_speed_10m — spatial comparison

maximum_wind_speed_10m — time series comparison

maximum_wind_speed_10m — availability over append dim

`maximum_wind_u_component_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum 10 metre wind speed u component
short_name	maxuw
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-9.495	-0.06343	10.78
P2	-6.118	0.3657	9.521

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-28.67	0.495	26.45

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-1.913	1.396	3.741
P2 Validation	1.429	2.905	4.289

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — full-period value time series

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — spatial comparison

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — time series comparison

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — availability over append dim

`maximum_wind_v_component_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum 10 metre wind speed v component
short_name	maxvw
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10.48	0.2807	10.77
P2	-6.195	0.002571	4.751

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-22.54	0.6399	30.52

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-8.216	-0.3895	3.941
P2 Validation	-5.619	-3.352	0.1265

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — full-period value time series

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — spatial comparison

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — time series comparison

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — availability over append dim

`medium_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Medium cloud cover
short_name	mcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	9.056	100
P2	0	14.27	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	18.93	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	3.755	100

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

medium_cloud_cover — full-period value time series

medium_cloud_cover — time series comparison

medium_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

`minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Minimum updraft helicity
short_name	mnuphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	min

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-1.7	-0.01277	0
P2	-0.92	-0.01079	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-20.9	-0.01745	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.02	-0.001042	0
P2 Validation	-0.02	-0.0004167	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — full-period value time series

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — spatial comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — time series comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — availability over append dim

`minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Minimum updraft helicity
short_name	mnuphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	min

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-1.7	-0.01327	0
P2	-0.9	-0.01035	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-41	-0.02501	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.0006642	0.03188
P2 Validation	-0.02	0.0002475	0.03188

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — full-period value time series

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — spatial comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — time series comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — availability over append dim

`minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Minimum updraft helicity
short_name	mnuphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	min

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-18	-0.1168	0
P2	-0.2	-0.01139	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-69.9	-0.03846	0

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-0.01	-0.0002083	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — full-period value time series

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — spatial comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — time series comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — availability over append dim

`minimum_vegetation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Minimum vegetation fraction
short_name	vegmin
standard_name	vegetation_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	11	11.24	17.7
P2	0	6.752	7

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	6.476	74.1

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	11	11	11
P2 Validation	7	7	7

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

minimum_vegetation_surface — full-period value time series

minimum_vegetation_surface — spatial comparison

minimum_vegetation_surface — time series comparison

minimum_vegetation_surface — availability over append dim

`model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud ice mixing ratio
short_name	cdcimr
standard_name	cloud_ice_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	6.436e-08	1.2e-05
P2	0	1.342e-07	1e-05

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.04e-07	0.00143

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud mixing ratio
short_name	clwmr
standard_name	cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	5.261e-08	0.00261

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Cloud cover
short_name	ccl
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.06634	1
P2	0	0.08564	1

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.1242	1

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

$model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — full-period value time series$ $model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — spatial comparison$ $model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — time series comparison$ $model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — availability over append dim$

`model_level/geopotential_height`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	9089	9662	1.007e+04
P2	9308	9781	1.007e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	9407	9934	1.019e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9695	9752	9772
P2 Validation	9624	9731	9848

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/geopotential_height — full-period value time series

model_level/geopotential_height — spatial comparison

model_level/geopotential_height — time series comparison

model_level/geopotential_height — availability over append dim

`model_level/graupel`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Graupel (snow pellets)
short_name	grle
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	5.545e-06	0.0011
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.475e-06	0.00847

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/graupel — full-period value time series

model_level/graupel — spatial comparison

model_level/graupel — time series comparison

model_level/graupel — availability over append dim

`model_level/mass_density`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-3`
long_name	Mass density
short_name	mdens
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	4.109e-26	0.01065	0.9496
P2	4.109e-26	0.008802	0.9296

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1e-25	4.528e-11	1.32e-09

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	4.145e-26	1.346e-15	9.12e-15
P2 Validation	4.14e-26	8.971e-16	4e-15

Availability — 8196 of 11676 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-01T18:00)

model_level/mass_density — full-period value time series

model_level/mass_density — spatial comparison

model_level/mass_density — time series comparison

model_level/mass_density — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of cloud droplets
short_name	nconcd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	5670	2.6e+08

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of cloud ice
short_name	nccice
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2475	3.9e+05
P2	0	3465	4.1e+05

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3482	1.23e+06

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of ice-friendly aerosols
short_name	ncifa
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1.5e+04	5.484e+05	3.22e+06
P2	1e+04	3.045e+05	1.77e+06

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	4.343e+05	2.81e+06

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.91e+05	4.617e+05	7.8e+05
P2 Validation	5e+04	2.078e+05	6.8e+05

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_rain`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of rain
short_name	spncr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	14.82	6.157e+05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

model_level/number_concentration_rain — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_rain — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_rain — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_rain — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of water-friendly aerosols
short_name	ncwfa
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3.33e+07	4.051e+08	1.25e+09
P2	4.64e+07	2.905e+08	1.03e+09

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3e+07	3.164e+08	1.33e+09

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.35e+08	3.639e+08	5.35e+08
P2 Validation	1.69e+08	3.418e+08	5.52e+08

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — availability over append dim

`model_level/pressure`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2.862e+04	2.878e+04	2.906e+04
P2	2.868e+04	2.882e+04	2.909e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	2.804e+04	2.867e+04	2.89e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2.867e+04	2.869e+04	2.87e+04
P2 Validation	2.87e+04	2.871e+04	2.871e+04

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

model_level/pressure — full-period value time series

model_level/pressure — spatial comparison

model_level/pressure — time series comparison

model_level/pressure — availability over append dim

`model_level/rain_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Rain mixing ratio
short_name	rwmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.865e-09	0.0003675

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/snow_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Snow mixing ratio
short_name	snmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2.168e-05	0.00256
P2	0	3.757e-06	0.00044

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.113e-05	0.00635

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/specific_humidity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Specific humidity
short_name	q
standard_name	specific_humidity
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5.1e-06	9.917e-05	0.000646
P2	5e-06	0.0001753	0.000711

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0002068	0.001593

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	4.6e-05	7.526e-05	0.00012
P2 Validation	2.3e-05	3.588e-05	5.2e-05

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/specific_humidity — full-period value time series

model_level/specific_humidity — spatial comparison

model_level/specific_humidity — time series comparison

model_level/specific_humidity — availability over append dim

`model_level/temperature`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Temperature
short_name	t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-53.7	-42.78	-30.54
P2	-50.51	-39.44	-29.88

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-48.56	-36.85	-25.49

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-45.16	-43.44	-42.38
P2 Validation	-43.45	-41.22	-38.22

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/temperature — full-period value time series

model_level/temperature — spatial comparison

model_level/temperature — time series comparison

model_level/temperature — availability over append dim

`model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Turbulent kinetic energy
short_name	tke
standard_name	specific_turbulent_kinetic_energy_of_air
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5e-05	0.0001927	0.0005
P2	5e-05	0.0001957	0.0005

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5e-05	0.001035	15

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5e-05	5.347e-05	0.000155
P2 Validation	5e-05	5.633e-05	0.0002025

Availability — 11676 of 11676 positions complete

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — full-period value time series

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — spatial comparison

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — time series comparison

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — availability over append dim

`model_level/vertical_velocity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa s-1`
long_name	Vertical velocity
short_name	w
standard_name	lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-4.595	0.009778	1.68
P2	-1.142	0.03654	1.462

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-136.8	0.003423	19.81

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.1992	0.239	1.047
P2 Validation	-0.9054	-0.0301	0.7496

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/vertical_velocity — full-period value time series

model_level/vertical_velocity — spatial comparison

model_level/vertical_velocity — time series comparison

model_level/vertical_velocity — availability over append dim

`model_level/wind_u`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	U component of wind
short_name	u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-16.23	21.52	70.13
P2	-11.88	24.49	74.16

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-25.85	10.8	39.27

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	7.622	17.08	35.58
P2 Validation	24.47	35.86	44.84

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/wind_u — full-period value time series

model_level/wind_u — time series comparison

model_level/wind_u — availability over append dim

`model_level/wind_v`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	V component of wind
short_name	v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-48.55	-1.711	51.78
P2	-36.3	3.988	52.69

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-30.92	2.641	30.08

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-37.78	-21.3	-11.67
P2 Validation	-8.479	5.778	10.54

Availability — 11676 of 11686 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/wind_v — full-period value time series

model_level/wind_v — time series comparison

model_level/wind_v — availability over append dim

`moisture_availability_0m_underground`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Moisture availability
short_name	mstav
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.1	36.11	100
P2	0.3	41.56	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	54.88	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	65.9	77.72	84.2
P2 Validation	4.7	16.59	44.9

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

moisture_availability_0m_underground — full-period value time series

moisture_availability_0m_underground — spatial comparison

moisture_availability_0m_underground — time series comparison

moisture_availability_0m_underground — availability over append dim

`percent_frozen_precipitation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Percent frozen precipitation
short_name	cpofp
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	16.67	100
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.001335	30.38
Reference	-50	-45.36	-6.109e-06

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P1 Reference	-50	-50	-50
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	-50	-50	-50

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — full-period value time series

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — spatial comparison

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — time series comparison

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

`planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Boundary layer height
short_name	blh
standard_name	atmosphere_boundary_layer_thickness
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	19.7	481.7	3292
P2	37.55	497.9	1913

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	17.63	847.8	5566

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	23.71	420.1	1539
P2 Validation	233.2	700.9	1565

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — full-period value time series

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — spatial comparison

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — time series comparison

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — availability over append dim

`plant_canopy_surface_water_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Plant canopy surface water
short_name	cnwat
standard_name	canopy_water_amount
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.01485	0.5
P2	0	0.01584	0.5

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.01147	0.5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — full-period value time series

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — spatial comparison

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — time series comparison

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — availability over append dim

`potential_temperature_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Potential temperature
short_name	pt
standard_name	air_potential_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	255.5	289	312.5
P2	263.3	291.1	305.7

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	274.1	301.4	325.5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	279.1	286.3	297
P2 Validation	281.6	290.8	301.2

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

potential_temperature_2m — full-period value time series

potential_temperature_2m — spatial comparison

potential_temperature_2m — time series comparison

potential_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

`precipitable_water_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Precipitable water
short_name	pwat
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1.665	18.67	51.85
P2	2.052	24.38	58.34

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3.318	31.38	76.82
Reference	4.906	30.75	65

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5.451	10.14	14.01
P1 Reference	5.5	10.42	13.88
P2 Validation	4.958	15.72	35.55
P2 Reference	5.906	14.96	37

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

precipitable_water_atmosphere — full-period value time series

precipitable_water_atmosphere — spatial comparison

precipitable_water_atmosphere — time series comparison

precipitable_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`precipitation_rate_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2 s-1`
long_name	Precipitation rate
short_name	prate
standard_name	precipitation_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3.713e-05	0.0045
P2	0	4.604e-05	0.0059

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	2.22e-05	0.0706

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	6.122e-06	0.0003

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

precipitation_rate_surface — full-period value time series

precipitation_rate_surface — spatial comparison

precipitation_rate_surface — time series comparison

precipitation_rate_surface — availability over append dim

`pressure_0c_isotherm`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5.46e+04	7.063e+04	9.78e+04
P2	5.26e+04	6.486e+04	9.93e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5.06e+04	5.946e+04	8.37e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.57e+04	7.195e+04	8.25e+04
P2 Validation	6.1e+04	6.624e+04	7.32e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

pressure_0c_isotherm — full-period value time series

pressure_0c_isotherm — spatial comparison

pressure_0c_isotherm — time series comparison

pressure_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

`pressure_cloud_base`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure_at_cloud_base
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2.02e+04	7.209e+04	9.62e+04
P2	2.14e+04	7.929e+04	9.82e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1.52e+04	6.508e+04	1.015e+05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P2 Validation	6.81e+04	7.584e+04	8.17e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

pressure_cloud_base — full-period value time series

pressure_cloud_base — spatial comparison

pressure_cloud_base — time series comparison

pressure_cloud_base — availability over append dim

`pressure_cloud_top`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure_at_cloud_top
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1.68e+04	6.037e+04	9.34e+04
P2	1.82e+04	6.543e+04	9.63e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	9900	5.543e+04	1.015e+05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P2 Validation	6.12e+04	6.41e+04	6.56e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

pressure_cloud_top — full-period value time series

pressure_cloud_top — time series comparison

pressure_cloud_top — availability over append dim

`pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5.46e+04	6.918e+04	9.78e+04
P2	5.27e+04	6.407e+04	9.92e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5.07e+04	5.938e+04	8.35e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.56e+04	7.143e+04	8.09e+04
P2 Validation	6.09e+04	6.613e+04	7.31e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time series

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparison

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparison

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/absolute_vorticity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Absolute vorticity
short_name	absv
standard_name	atmosphere_upward_absolute_vorticity
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-0.00022	9.172e-05	0.00066
P2	-0.00029	8.064e-05	0.00041

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-0.001	8.161e-05	0.0009

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	4e-05	7.633e-05	0.00014
P2 Validation	1e-05	8.122e-05	0.00016

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — time series comparison

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud ice mixing ratio
short_name	cdcimr
standard_name	cloud_ice_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3.465e-09	3e-07
P2	0	1.436e-08	2.7e-06

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.101e-08	3.76e-05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud mixing ratio
short_name	clwmr
standard_name	cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	4.455e-07	6e-05
P2	0	1.337e-06	7e-05

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	4.039e-06	0.00551

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/dew_point_temperature`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Dew point temperature
short_name	dpt
standard_name	dew_point_temperature
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-64.4	-27.09	-5.11
P2	-57.15	-26.2	-3.454

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-81.03	-18.17	0.7248

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-28.46	-25.25	-22.34
P2 Validation	-64.34	-30.31	-15.21

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — full-period value time series

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — spatial comparison

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — time series comparison

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/geopotential_height`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5069	5348	5569
P2	5167	5413	5571

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5208	5482	5575

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5366	5399	5418
P2 Validation	5295	5361	5431

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/geopotential_height — full-period value time series

pressure_level/geopotential_height — spatial comparison

pressure_level/geopotential_height — time series comparison

pressure_level/geopotential_height — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/graupel`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Graupel (snow pellets)
short_name	grle
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	6.238e-06	0.0012
P2	0	2.97e-07	6e-05

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.916e-06	0.0127

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/graupel — full-period value time series

pressure_level/graupel — spatial comparison

pressure_level/graupel — time series comparison

pressure_level/graupel — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Rain mixing ratio
short_name	rwmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	5.452e-07	0.00755

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/relative_humidity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity
short_name	r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2.004	35.95	98.25
P2	1.629	34.38	98.71

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1.128	44.28	99.5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	20.04	29.25	38.28
P2 Validation	2.663	18.79	48.62

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/relative_humidity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/relative_humidity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/relative_humidity — time series comparison

pressure_level/relative_humidity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Snow mixing ratio
short_name	snmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.069e-05	0.00047
P2	0	1.856e-05	0.0013

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.645e-05	0.00397

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/specific_humidity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Specific humidity
short_name	q
standard_name	specific_humidity
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3.5e-05	0.001136	0.004963
P2	5e-05	0.001408	0.005637

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.00215	0.007643

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.000698	0.0009432	0.001213
P2 Validation	3.5e-05	0.0007001	0.002226

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/specific_humidity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/specific_humidity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/specific_humidity — time series comparison

pressure_level/specific_humidity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/temperature`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Temperature
short_name	t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-31.35	-12.21	-2.196
P2	-22.69	-8.663	-0.1381

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-18.85	-5.742	0.02293

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-12.69	-10.57	-8.793
P2 Validation	-12.3	-8.378	-4.9

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/temperature — full-period value time series

pressure_level/temperature — spatial comparison

pressure_level/temperature — time series comparison

pressure_level/temperature — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/vertical_velocity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa s-1`
long_name	Vertical velocity
short_name	w
standard_name	lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-4.916	0.08459	3.061
P2	-3.33	0.01111	1.75

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-24.2	0.0007792	9.049

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.5845	0.1237	0.7697
P2 Validation	-0.6604	-0.001969	0.5453

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — time series comparison

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/wind_u`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	U component of wind
short_name	u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-8.763	12.28	43.36
P2	-12.07	13.98	55.8

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-18.85	5.535	22.02

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.315	12.9	26.84
P2 Validation	4.59	20.53	32.06

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/wind_u — full-period value time series

pressure_level/wind_u — spatial comparison

pressure_level/wind_u — time series comparison

pressure_level/wind_u — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/wind_v`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	V component of wind
short_name	v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-42.65	-3.606	24.33
P2	-32.59	1.76	30.56

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-15.55	0.6649	16.88

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-24.13	-17.49	-10.56
P2 Validation	-3.066	0.9881	7.062

Availability — 11686 of 11686 positions complete

pressure_level/wind_v — full-period value time series

pressure_level/wind_v — spatial comparison

pressure_level/wind_v — time series comparison

pressure_level/wind_v — availability over append dim

`pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure of level from which parcel was lifted
short_name	plpl
standard_name	original_air_pressure_of_lifted_parcel
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	6.83e+04	8.164e+04	9.65e+04
P2	6.91e+04	8.557e+04	9.91e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3.5e+04	8.935e+04	1e+05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.88e+04	7.196e+04	9.61e+04
P2 Validation	6.98e+04	7.928e+04	9.8e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — full-period value time series

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — spatial comparison

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — time series comparison

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — availability over append dim

`pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure reduced to MSL
short_name	prmsl
standard_name	air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	9.862e+04	1.014e+05	1.039e+05
P2	1.001e+05	1.017e+05	1.031e+05

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	9.98e+04	1.012e+05	1.023e+05
Reference	1.004e+05	1.014e+05	1.023e+05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.016e+05	1.024e+05	1.03e+05
P1 Reference	1.014e+05	1.024e+05	1.031e+05
P2 Validation	1.013e+05	1.016e+05	1.019e+05
P2 Reference	1.014e+05	1.017e+05	1.02e+05

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — full-period value time series

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — spatial comparison

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — time series comparison

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — availability over append dim

`pressure_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Surface pressure
short_name	sp
standard_name	surface_air_pressure
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	9.328e+04	9.595e+04	9.782e+04
P2	9.649e+04	9.815e+04	9.93e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	6.35e+04	9.617e+04	1.026e+05
Reference	6.848e+04	9.688e+04	1.023e+05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9.61e+04	9.687e+04	9.737e+04
P1 Reference	9.562e+04	9.645e+04	9.702e+04
P2 Validation	9.775e+04	9.8e+04	9.823e+04
P2 Reference	9.792e+04	9.82e+04	9.837e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

pressure_surface — full-period value time series

pressure_surface — time series comparison

pressure_surface — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_0c_isotherm`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity
short_name	r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2	48.86	100
P2	1	42.15	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1	50.81	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5	31.8	49
P2 Validation	2	38.78	100

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — time series comparison

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	2 metre relative humidity
short_name	2r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	14.2	65.83	99.4
P2	25.5	73.06	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	2.8	63.1	100
Reference	6.031	69.72	99.5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	29.4	48.98	75.4
P1 Reference	20.5	36.79	62.75
P2 Validation	23	51.44	87
P2 Reference	23.38	48.12	83.5

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

relative_humidity_2m — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_2m — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_2m — time series comparison

relative_humidity_2m — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity
short_name	r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2	45.43	100
P2	1	40.7	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1	50.64	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5	31.08	48
P2 Validation	2	38.76	100

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparison

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity with respect to precipitable water
short_name	rhpw
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	12.4	44.51	98
P2	8	50.06	93.6

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	6.1	49.57	98.6

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	19.3	29.69	44.6
P2 Validation	13.5	38.35	75.1

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — time series comparison

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`sensible_heat_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Sensible heat flux
short_name	shf
standard_name	surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-111	-11.1	160
P2	-102	5.094	310

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-560	-1.261	510

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-60	4.204	101
P2 Validation	-57	80.1	395

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

sensible_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time series

sensible_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparison

sensible_heat_flux_surface — time series comparison

sensible_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`snow_area_fraction_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Snow cover
short_name	snowc
standard_name	surface_snow_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.06436	1
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0001559	1

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

$snow_area_fraction_surface — full-period value time series$ $snow_area_fraction_surface — spatial comparison$ $snow_area_fraction_surface — time series comparison$ $snow_area_fraction_surface — availability over append dim$

`snow_thickness_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Snow depth
short_name	sde
standard_name	surface_snow_thickness
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.004876	0.283
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0006266	45.05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

snow_thickness_surface — full-period value time series

snow_thickness_surface — spatial comparison

snow_thickness_surface — time series comparison

snow_thickness_surface — availability over append dim

`snow_water_equivalent_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Snow depth water equivalent
short_name	sd
standard_name	lwe_thickness_of_surface_snow_amount
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0005589	0.02653
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0001544	5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

snow_water_equivalent_surface — full-period value time series

snow_water_equivalent_surface — spatial comparison

snow_water_equivalent_surface — time series comparison

snow_water_equivalent_surface — availability over append dim

`snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Snowfall water equivalent
short_name	sf
standard_name	snowfall_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.001612	0.3192
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	2.688e-08	0.02474

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — time series comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`snowfall_water_equivalent_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Snowfall water equivalent
short_name	sf
standard_name	snowfall_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.001612	0.3192
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	6.875e-11	3.474e-05

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — full-period value time series

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — spatial comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — time series comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — availability over append dim

`specific_humidity_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Specific humidity
short_name	q
standard_name	specific_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.00045	0.007571	0.02001
P2	0.00119	0.009801	0.01895

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.0008	0.01235	0.02255

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.00298	0.004211	0.00681
P2 Validation	0.00304	0.006362	0.01277

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

specific_humidity_2m — full-period value time series

specific_humidity_2m — spatial comparison

specific_humidity_2m — time series comparison

specific_humidity_2m — availability over append dim

`storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Storm relative helicity
short_name	hlcy
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-168	49	323.9
P2	-147	42.11	372

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-382.3	10.4	538.8

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-35.3	47.72	157.5
P2 Validation	-102.4	-29.16	16.2

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — full-period value time series

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — spatial comparison

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — time series comparison

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — availability over append dim

`storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Storm relative helicity
short_name	hlcy
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-227	141.4	729
P2	-52	97.34	542

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-440	59.26	710

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-33.5	144.6	306
P2 Validation	-106	34.3	81

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — full-period value time series

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — spatial comparison

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — time series comparison

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — availability over append dim

`storm_surface_runoff_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Storm surface runoff
short_name	ssrun
standard_name	surface_runoff_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.05198	10.38
P2	0	0.001238	0.25

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.01611	65.88

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

storm_surface_runoff_surface — full-period value time series

storm_surface_runoff_surface — spatial comparison

storm_surface_runoff_surface — time series comparison

storm_surface_runoff_surface — availability over append dim

`surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Surface lifted index
short_name	lftx
standard_name	temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-12.3	8.384	44.6
P2	-7.2	6.654	39

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-12.6	-0.8213	22

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.7	16.51	24.1
P2 Validation	0.2	12.28	19.8

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — full-period value time series

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — spatial comparison

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — time series comparison

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — availability over append dim

`surface_roughness_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Forecast surface roughness
short_name	fsr
standard_name	surface_roughness_length
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.0241	0.07751	0.0843
P2	0.5	0.5	0.5

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.2084	0.8

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.0798	0.0798	0.0798
P2 Validation	0.5	0.5	0.5

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

surface_roughness_surface — full-period value time series

surface_roughness_surface — spatial comparison

surface_roughness_surface — time series comparison

surface_roughness_surface — availability over append dim

`temperature_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	2 metre temperature
short_name	2t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-19.32	12.39	35.19
P2	-10.39	16.39	30.35

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-1.34	24.57	48.97
Reference	3.328	22.3	39.5

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	3.798	10.55	20.49
P1 Reference	4.094	12.25	24.75
P2 Validation	6.987	15.95	26.08
P2 Reference	8.562	16.94	27.38

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

temperature_2m — full-period value time series

temperature_2m — availability over append dim

`temperature_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Temperature
short_name	t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-19.66	11.93	34.7
P2	-10.37	16.59	32.02

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-2.465	24.65	48.97

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	3.151	10.2	21.78
P2 Validation	6.71	17.49	30.83

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

temperature_surface — full-period value time series

temperature_surface — spatial comparison

temperature_surface — time series comparison

temperature_surface — availability over append dim

`total_cloud_cover_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Total cloud cover
short_name	tcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	23.9	100
P2	0	42.51	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	49.17	100
Reference	0	37.6	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.06122	2
P1 Reference	8.412	100
P2 Validation	12.57	100
P2 Reference	16.82	89

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — full-period value time series

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — spatial comparison

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — time series comparison

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Total cloud cover
short_name	tcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	13.52	100
P2	0	24.56	100

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	17.56	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.02041	1
P2 Validation	0	0.6327	27

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — full-period value time series

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — spatial comparison

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — time series comparison

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — availability over append dim

`total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total column-integrated cloud ice
short_name	tcoli
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_ice
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.002235	0.07816
P2	0	0.002423	0.04824

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.002558	1.054

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	1.19e-36	5.833e-35
P2 Validation	0	1.19e-36	5.833e-35

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — full-period value time series

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — spatial comparison

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — time series comparison

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total column-integrated cloud water
short_name	tcolw
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_liquid_water
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.01418	0.6504
P2	0	0.04853	1.896

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.03128	14.89

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.04074	0.9384

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — full-period value time series

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — spatial comparison

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — time series comparison

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`total_precipitation_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total precipitation
short_name	tp
standard_name	precipitation_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1913	31.32
P2	0	0.1033	5.553

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.9325	164.6

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.2444	0.29

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — time series comparison

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`total_precipitation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total precipitation
short_name	tp
standard_name	precipitation_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1913	31.32
P2	0	0.1033	5.553

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.08877	81.03

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.006042	0.145

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

total_precipitation_surface — full-period value time series

total_precipitation_surface — spatial comparison

total_precipitation_surface — time series comparison

total_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

`total_snowfall_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Total snowfall
short_name	asnow
standard_name	thickness_of_snowfall_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.575e-05	0.003086
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.451e-06	0.0779

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — time series comparison

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	U-component storm motion
short_name	ustm
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-12.06	2.823	25.07
P2	-12.09	6.377	33.53

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-21.15	1.811	25.16

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-3.075	0.4107	9.8
P2 Validation	-2.262	12.13	16.72

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — full-period value time series

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — spatial comparison

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — time series comparison

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface upward long-wave radiation flux
short_name	sulwrf
standard_name	surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	216.3	348.7	468.4
P2	238.1	353.3	432.9

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	293.5	421.4	553.4

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	304.1	336.8	394.9
P2 Validation	306	357.1	426

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Upward long-wave radiation flux
short_name	ulwrf
standard_name	toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	102.4	251.6	309
P2	135.2	254.1	300.7

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	92.5	267.3	350

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	243.5	255.4	274.9
P2 Validation	239.8	268.9	289.8

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — full-period value time series

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — spatial comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — time series comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface upward short-wave radiation flux
short_name	suswrf
standard_name	surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	11.07	64.62
P2	0	13.51	77.25

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	7.514	224

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	45.6	143.8
P2 Validation	0	33.42	114.9

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Upward short-wave radiation flux
short_name	uswrf
standard_name	toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	38.31	224
P2	0	60.95	404.4

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	43.58	430.4

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	62.64	180.9
P2 Validation	0	70.47	816.8

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — full-period value time series

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — spatial comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — time series comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	V-component storm motion
short_name	vstm
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-26.9	-5.711	16.02
P2	-21.76	-4.589	14.15

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-17.84	-2.227	16.78

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-20.36	-11.7	-2.851
P2 Validation	-14.27	-10.83	-3.542

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — full-period value time series

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — spatial comparison

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — time series comparison

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`vegetation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Vegetation fraction
short_name	veg
standard_name	vegetation_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	11	35.51	73
P2	0	20.15	30

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	36.12	100

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	44.3	44.3	44.3
P2 Validation	30	30	30

Availability — 8194 of 11670 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

vegetation_surface — full-period value time series

vegetation_surface — time series comparison

vegetation_surface — availability over append dim

`vegetation_type_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Vegetation Type
short_name	vgtyp
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	10	10	10
P2	13	13	13

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1	11.7	19

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	10	10	10
P2 Validation	13	13	13

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

vegetation_type_surface — full-period value time series

vegetation_type_surface — spatial comparison

vegetation_type_surface — time series comparison

vegetation_type_surface — availability over append dim

`vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vertical u-component shear
short_name	vucsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-14.63	2.926	21.72
P2	-9.859	3.452	18.04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-23.08	1.592	24.48

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.7393	2.962	8.126
P2 Validation	-1.447	2.898	8.888

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — full-period value time series

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — spatial comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — time series comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vertical u-component shear
short_name	vucsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-13.53	14.24	45.43
P2	-7.142	14.23	50.86

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-31.99	5.813	34.95

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-6.366	11.85	27.91
P2 Validation	2.219	18.43	28.99

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — full-period value time series

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — spatial comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — time series comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vertical v-component shear
short_name	vvcsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-21.08	0.06898	17.16
P2	-13.53	0.9183	17.97

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-21.24	0.4926	23.26

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-8.718	-4.401	0.4702
P2 Validation	-9.267	-4.528	2.569

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — full-period value time series

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — spatial comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — time series comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vertical v-component shear
short_name	vvcsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-33.48	-4.217	32.86
P2	-26.28	2.12	41.5

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-31.73	-0.4113	35.84

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-25.57	-17.25	-7.535
P2 Validation	-3.857	7.552	17.22

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — full-period value time series

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — spatial comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — time series comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Vertical velocity (geometric)
short_name	dzdt
standard_name	upward_air_velocity
step_type	avg

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-0.5817	-0.0001729	0.9166
P2	-0.261	-0.02059	0.299

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-3.672	0.002171	5.328

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.06087	-4.437e-05	0.1129
P2 Validation	-0.09978	-0.02348	0.05513

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — full-period value time series

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — spatial comparison

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — time series comparison

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — availability over append dim

`vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Vertically-integrated liquid
short_name	veril
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0963	16.02
P2	0	0.04145	3.852

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.04908	178.4

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.006939	0.3152

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — full-period value time series

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — spatial comparison

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — time series comparison

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`visibility_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Visibility
short_name	vis
standard_name	visibility_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	200	2.918e+04	9e+04
P2	100	2.373e+04	7e+04

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.377e+04	9e+04

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2.09e+04	4.294e+04	6.5e+04
P2 Validation	9300	4.033e+04	7.47e+04

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

visibility_surface — full-period value time series

visibility_surface — time series comparison

visibility_surface — availability over append dim

`visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Visible Beam Downward Solar Flux
short_name	vbdsf
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	125.9	745
P2	0	135.7	906

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	105.8	7864

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	370.9	956
P2 Validation	0	346.3	1005

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — full-period value time series

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — spatial comparison

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — time series comparison

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Visible Diffuse Downward Solar Flux
short_name	vddsf
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	26.25	197.9
P2	0	41.33	266.1

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-8.1	24.16	296.8

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	33.3	99
P2 Validation	0	39.48	334.9

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — full-period value time series

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — spatial comparison

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — time series comparison

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`wind_gust_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Wind speed (gust)
short_name	gust
standard_name	wind_speed_of_gust
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.5817	6.722	21.83
P2	1.289	5.729	16.74

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.05544	6.448	30.87

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.118	5.224	12.07
P2 Validation	3.443	8.026	11.36

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

wind_gust_surface — full-period value time series

wind_gust_surface — time series comparison

wind_gust_surface — availability over append dim

`wind_u_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	10 metre U wind component
short_name	10u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-8.868	-0.06695	8.01
P2	-6.111	0.3353	9.513

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-22.51	0.3399	17.62
Reference	-13.12	0.1868	10.75

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-1.895	1.236	3.71
P1 Reference	-0.1104	1.608	3.906
P2 Validation	1.365	2.775	4.311
P2 Reference	0.7656	2.104	3.625

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

wind_u_10m — full-period value time series

wind_u_10m — availability over append dim

`wind_u_80m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	80 metre U wind component
short_name	80u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-12.18	0.01637	11.96
P2	-10.16	0.7348	14.69

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-31.15	0.6148	24.92

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-2.374	2.102	10.09
P2 Validation	2.416	4.47	6.246

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

wind_u_80m — full-period value time series

wind_u_80m — availability over append dim

`wind_v_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	10 metre V wind component
short_name	10v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-9.584	0.2167	10.73
P2	-5.378	0.05365	4.665

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference at 2026-07-11T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-20.08	0.5165	20.04
Reference	-12.25	0.0002444	14.25

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-7.82	-0.4626	3.357
P1 Reference	-7.062	-0.4731	4.625
P2 Validation	-5.586	-3.094	0.1497
P2 Reference	-5.312	-3.111	0.3047

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

wind_v_10m — full-period value time series

wind_v_10m — availability over append dim

`wind_v_80m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	80 metre V wind component
short_name	80v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-07-12T18:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-15.02	0.4695	16.53
P2	-9.132	0.1019	9.21

Spatial — init=2026-07-10T12:00, lead=14h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-25.21	0.8178	24.47

Temporal — init=2023-10-06T18:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10.09	-0.8293	8.715
P2 Validation	-7.723	-5.513	0.09706

Availability — 11670 of 11670 positions complete

wind_v_80m — full-period value time series

wind_v_80m — availability over append dim