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NOAA HRRR forecast, 48 hour, virtual validation report

This dataset validation report plots a sample of values from the NOAA HRRR forecast, 48 hour, virtual dataset over time and across space, comparing where possible to a previously validated reference dataset. It also reports the quantity of unavailable values and their associated timestamps. These analyses are one layer of a multi-layered dataset validation process we perform at dynamical.org and also provide users a preview of the dataset contents.

Report generation start time: 2026-08-04T07:28:34 UTC

Summary

This dataset has been reviewed and is ready for use. All 176 variables were checked across data availability, spatial maps, time series, and full-period value plots, together with a whole-archive completeness scan and a sampled decode-health check of the underlying source references. The main things to know before using the archive are that a number of fields change behavior at the HRRR version 3 → version 4 upgrade on 2020-12-02, and that the hourly-maximum vertical velocity fields should not be used at forecast hour 1 before that date; both are described under Review notes below.

What looks good

Geometry and coordinates: every spatial map is correctly oriented on the model's native Lambert-Conformal grid over the contiguous United States — no flipped, rotated, or mis-projected maps and no wrong domain bounds; the land-sea mask and land-use fields render recognizable US geography.
Units and value ranges: correct throughout — air and dew-point temperatures in degrees Celsius, pressures in pascals, winds in metres per second, radiation in watts per square metre, and so on. For the fields that also exist in the NOAA GEFS analysis used as a reference (2-metre temperature and relative humidity, 10-metre winds, surface and mean-sea-level pressure, precipitable water, total cloud cover, and downward shortwave/longwave radiation), the value distributions overlap and the time series track the reference, with the solar-radiation daily cycle correctly in phase.
Expected behavior: precipitation and other accumulated fields grow and reset correctly and stay non-negative; categorical yes/no fields are clean 0/1 masks; source "no-data" fill values (for example on echo top and percent-frozen precipitation) are correctly converted to missing values and do not leak into the statistics; and there is no value banding, stuck values, or spurious spikes introduced by the reformatting.
Completeness and decode health: every expected source file and every variable was checked for presence across all 11,776 forecast initializations in the archive, and a broad sample of the stored references (16,231 across 20 initializations, 5 lead times and 3 vertical levels per grouped variable) decoded successfully with zero failures.

Review notes

HRRR version 3 → version 4 upgrade (2020-12-02). Expect changes in behavior at this date. Seventeen variables begin only at the upgrade and have no data before it: aerosol optical thickness, column-integrated mass density, total-column cloud water and ice, boundary-layer cloud cover, 0–3 km convective available potential energy (CAPE), several severe-weather diagnostics (effective-layer helicity, critical angle, enhanced stretching potential), surface hail diameter, the 261–256 K layer thickness, near-surface and model-level smoke concentration, and the vegetation-fraction and leaf-area-index fields. The upgrade also redefined the native model levels, so model-level pressure shows a one-time offset and model-level turbulent kinetic energy changes its floor (exactly 5.0×10⁻⁴ J kg⁻¹ before, 5.0×10⁻⁵ after); surface geopotential height also steps at this date. All of these are genuine changes in the source model, carried through faithfully.
The hourly-maximum vertical velocity fields are unusable at lead 1 hour before 2020-12-02 12:00 UTC. Maximum upward and downward vertical velocity at forecast hour 1 are contaminated by model initialization noise across essentially the whole domain — a spurious 2–3 m s⁻¹ floor at nearly every grid point (98.6% and 94.1% of the domain above 1 m s⁻¹, versus 3.6% and 2.6% after the upgrade). Leads of 2 hours and longer are unaffected and comparable across the entire archive. This is a change in what the field contains, not in its encoding precision: the GRIB packing is provably identical either side of the boundary (0.0625 m s⁻¹ quantum, byte-identical section 5). The full-period value plots for these two variables sample lead 1 hour, so the step is visible there — see value_timeseries_maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb.png.
Aerosol tracers are a placeholder in the version-3 era. The water-friendly and ice-friendly aerosol number-concentration fields (on the model levels) hold a low, nearly spatially uniform climatological background value from 2019-06-13 through 2020-12-01, rather than the spatially varying, seasonally cycling field seen before mid-2019 and after the version-4 upgrade.
Smoke concentration units change. The near-surface and model-level smoke mass-density fields are in micrograms per cubic metre before the 2021-12-21 18:00 UTC cycle and in kilograms per cubic metre afterward, following a correction in the source encoding; multiply earlier values by 1×10⁻⁹ to compare across the change.
Later-starting variables. The two lightning-threat fields begin at the 2022-06-28 12:00 UTC cycle; before that the same source slot carried a different quantity, which is deliberately excluded. The level-of-free-convection height begins around 2022-01-01 and ramps in, with a few percent of initializations missing until 2022-06-28.
Source data gaps. A number of periods have missing data: 37 of 11,776 initializations are missing one or more source files, 1,061 files in total, none of them recoverable from the upstream archive. Exact times are in unavailable_timestamps.txt; the main clusters are:
- 2018-07-19 → 2018-09-08 — 25 initializations, 962 files (pressure-level variables unaffected throughout)
- 2018-12-17 — 1 initialization, 7 files
- 2019-03-10 → 03-11 — 2 initializations, 35 files
- 2019-11-22 — 1 initialization, 14 files
- 2020-03-22 — 1 initialization, 18 files
- 2026-01-14 — 1 initialization, 13 files
- six further single initializations between 2018-09 and 2022-02 — 12 files
- the file also lists 2026-08-04 06:00 UTC at 90/147; that initialization was still publishing upstream when the scan ran and is now complete, so it is not a gap

Datasets

Role	Name	ID	Version	URL
Validation	NOAA HRRR forecast, 48 hour, virtual	`noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour-virtual`	`v0.5.0`	`s3://dynamical-noaa-hrrr/noaa-hrrr-forecast-48-hour-virtual/v0.5.0.icechunk`
Reference	NOAA GEFS analysis	`noaa-gefs-analysis`	`0.1.2`	`s3://dynamical-noaa-gefs/noaa-gefs-analysis/v0.1.2.icechunk/`

Run parameters

Parameter	Value
Validation dataset type	forecast
Validation time range	init_time 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2026-08-04T06:00
Reference time range	time 2000-01-01T00:00 → 2026-08-04T00:00
Point 1	lat=39.0055, lon=-98.5128
Point 2	lat=33.7598, lon=-84.3952
Spatial comparison time	init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)
Timeseries period	init=2024-05-04T12:00
Vertical level	middle level per vertical dim
Store type	virtual — availability manifest-probed; value series sampled

Availability

The plot below shows the availability of each variable over time — light red marks unavailable data, dark green marks present data.

availability heatmap

Variable	Complete positions	Incomplete %	First incomplete	Last incomplete
`aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`brightness_temperature_channel_113`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`brightness_temperature_channel_114`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`brightness_temperature_channel_123`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`brightness_temperature_channel_124`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`categorical_freezing_rain_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`categorical_ice_pellets_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`categorical_rain_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`categorical_snow_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`composite_reflectivity`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_available_potential_energy_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_inhibition_180_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_inhibition_255_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_inhibition_90_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`convective_inhibition_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`critical_angle_0_500m`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`derived_radar_reflectivity_263k`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`dew_point_temperature_2m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`echo_top`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`effective_layer_helicity_surface`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`freezing_rain_run_total_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`friction_velocity_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`frozen_precipitation_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_0c_isotherm`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_253k`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_263k`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_cloud_base`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_cloud_top`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_equilibrium_level`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection`	6643/11776	43.59%	2018-07-13T12:00	2022-06-27T00:00
`geopotential_height_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`ground_heat_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`high_cloud_cover`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`ice_cover_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`land_sea_mask_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`latent_heat_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`layer_thickness_261k_256k`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`leaf_area_index_surface`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`lightning_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`lightning_threat_1m`	5992/11776	49.12%	2018-07-13T12:00	2022-06-28T06:00
`lightning_threat_2m`	5992/11776	49.12%	2018-07-13T12:00	2022-06-28T06:00
`low_cloud_cover`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`mass_density_8m`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_hail_diameter_surface`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_vegetation_surface`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`maximum_wind_speed_10m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_wind_u_component_10m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`maximum_wind_v_component_10m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`medium_cloud_cover`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`minimum_vegetation_surface`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/geopotential_height`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/graupel`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/mass_density`	8286/11776	29.64%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-01T18:00
`model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/number_concentration_rain`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/pressure`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/rain_mixing_ratio`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/snow_mixing_ratio`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/specific_humidity`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/temperature`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/vertical_velocity`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/wind_u`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`model_level/wind_v`	11766/11776	0.08%	2018-07-19T06:00	2018-09-07T12:00
`moisture_availability_0m_underground`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`percent_frozen_precipitation_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`plant_canopy_surface_water_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`potential_temperature_2m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`precipitable_water_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`precipitation_rate_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`pressure_0c_isotherm`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`pressure_cloud_base`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`pressure_cloud_top`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`pressure_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`relative_humidity_0c_isotherm`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`relative_humidity_2m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`sensible_heat_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`snow_area_fraction_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`snow_thickness_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`snow_water_equivalent_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`snowfall_water_equivalent_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`specific_humidity_2m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`storm_surface_runoff_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`surface_roughness_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`temperature_2m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`temperature_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`total_cloud_cover_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`total_precipitation_run_total_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`total_precipitation_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`total_snowfall_run_total_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`vegetation_surface`	8284/11776	29.65%	2018-07-13T12:00	2020-12-02T06:00
`vegetation_type_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`visibility_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`wind_gust_surface`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`wind_u_10m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`wind_u_80m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`wind_v_10m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00
`wind_v_80m`	11760/11776	0.14%	2018-07-21T18:00	2018-09-08T00:00

Unavailable timestamps: unavailable_timestamps.txt

Decode health

16231 references decoded successfully, sampled across 20 of 11776 append-dim regions, 5 leads and 3 levels per group variable.

Per-variable details

`aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Aerosol optical thickness
short_name	aotk
standard_name	atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.02115	0.7017
P2	0	0.01442	0.234

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.07857	12.36

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.003571	0.00644
P2 Validation	0	0.009428	0.01814

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — full-period value time series

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — spatial comparison

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — time series comparison

aerosol_optical_thickness_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Baseflow-groundwater runoff
short_name	bgrun
standard_name	subsurface_runoff_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0003569	97.25

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — full-period value time series

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — spatial comparison

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — time series comparison

baseflow_groundwater_runoff_surface — availability over append dim

`best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Best (4-layer) lifted index
short_name	4lftx
standard_name	temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-9.8	3.897	35.7
P2	-7.2	4.271	33.6

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-12.1	-0.2037	16.2

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.3	3.833	9.4
P2 Validation	-3.3	-1.484	1.2

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — full-period value time series

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — spatial comparison

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — time series comparison

best_4_layer_lifted_index_180_0mb — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_113`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 113)
short_name	sbt113
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	210	237.4	249.9
P2	213.4	234.8	251.5

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	196.2	236.7	252.7

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	218.8	236.5	242.8
P2 Validation	225.7	233.9	240.7

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_113 — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_114`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 114)
short_name	sbt114
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	209.1	276.7	299.5
P2	213.9	277.5	297.5

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	194.9	281.5	312.4

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	221.4	278.1	291.4
P2 Validation	229.5	272.6	293.5

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_114 — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_123`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 123)
short_name	sbt123
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	209.8	241	254.3
P2	214.5	242.7	258.2

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	196.6	240.2	255.1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	219.8	240.3	246.4
P2 Validation	227.9	241.5	249.1

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_123 — availability over append dim

`brightness_temperature_channel_124`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Simulated brightness temperature (channel 124)
short_name	sbt124
standard_name	toa_brightness_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	208.8	277.1	300.3
P2	215	279.5	300

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	195	282.7	311.5

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	224.1	278.9	291.9
P2 Validation	230.8	276.1	298.4

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — full-period value time series

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — spatial comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — time series comparison

brightness_temperature_channel_124 — availability over append dim

`categorical_freezing_rain_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical freezing rain
short_name	cfrzr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0	0
Reference	0	0	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P1 Reference	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — time series comparison

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — availability over append dim

`categorical_ice_pellets_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical ice pellets
short_name	cicep
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.149e-06	1
Reference	0	0	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P1 Reference	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — time series comparison

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — availability over append dim

`categorical_rain_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical rain
short_name	crain
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.05882	1
P2	0	0.1275	1

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.09468	1
Reference	0	0.2601	1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.04167	1
P1 Reference	0.05882	1
P2 Validation	0.2083	1
P2 Reference	0.7647	1

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

categorical_rain_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_rain_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_rain_surface — time series comparison

categorical_rain_surface — availability over append dim

`categorical_snow_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Categorical snow
short_name	csnow
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`0, 1`
flag_meanings	no yes

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.009804	1
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.47e-05	1
Reference	0	0.0002438	1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P1 Reference	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

categorical_snow_surface — full-period value time series

categorical_snow_surface — spatial comparison

categorical_snow_surface — time series comparison

categorical_snow_surface — availability over append dim

`column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Column-integrated mass density
short_name	colmd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	4.705e-06	0.0001555
P2	0	3.231e-06	5.27e-05

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.752e-05	0.002795

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2.7e-07	8.043e-07	1.434e-06
P2 Validation	1.059e-06	2.143e-06	4.029e-06

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — full-period value time series

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — spatial comparison

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — time series comparison

column_integrated_mass_density_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`composite_reflectivity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity
short_name	refc
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-7.998	52.31
P2	-10	-6.73	44.19

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-7.342	71.06

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-9.163	7.125
P2 Validation	-10	-3.247	33.44

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

composite_reflectivity — full-period value time series

composite_reflectivity — spatial comparison

composite_reflectivity — time series comparison

composite_reflectivity — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2.054	70.5
P2	0	14.07	158.6

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	26.54	308.5

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	1.296	10.4
P2 Validation	3.8	47.91	144.3

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_0_3000m — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	300	3090
P2	0	302.6	2720

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	678.3	4610

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	2.449	20
P2 Validation	50	423.7	1100

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	373.2	4040
P2	0	339.6	2900

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	755.1	4950

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	8.571	80
P2 Validation	70	465.3	1220

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	216.2	2690
P2	0	206.3	2110

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	476.5	4400

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	1.02	10
P2 Validation	40	292	850

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_available_potential_energy_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective available potential energy
short_name	cape
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	302.8	4040
P2	0	304.8	2900

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	721	4950

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	2.041	10
P2 Validation	40	436.7	1220

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — full-period value time series

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — spatial comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — time series comparison

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_180_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-710	-43.91	0
P2	-590	-19.52	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-781	-37.22	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-87	-1.878	0
P2 Validation	-83	-25.18	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_255_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-990	-53.85	1.091
P2	-625	-20.72	1.091

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-983	-40.29	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-176	-21.55	0
P2 Validation	-115	-28.98	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_90_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-640	-38.23	0
P2	-564	-19.95	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-640	-32.58	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-90	-33.04	-2

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — availability over append dim

`convective_inhibition_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Convective inhibition
short_name	cin
standard_name	atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-1130	-62.34	1.091
P2	-625	-23.7	1.091

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-811	-43.56	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-6	-0.3061	0
P2 Validation	-115	-39.24	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

convective_inhibition_surface — full-period value time series

convective_inhibition_surface — spatial comparison

convective_inhibition_surface — time series comparison

convective_inhibition_surface — availability over append dim

`critical_angle_0_500m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree`
long_name	Critical angle
short_name	cangle
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.1	68.95	179.6
P2	1.3	66.67	177.5

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	64.85	180

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2.4	76.38	177.7
P2 Validation	5.4	117.1	179.4

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

critical_angle_0_500m — full-period value time series

critical_angle_0_500m — spatial comparison

critical_angle_0_500m — time series comparison

critical_angle_0_500m — availability over append dim

`derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-8.709	38.62
P2	-10	-7.676	44.19

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-8.657	60.62

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-9.565	2.25
P2 Validation	-10	-5.307	32.94

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — full-period value time series

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — spatial comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — time series comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — availability over append dim

`derived_radar_reflectivity_263k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-8.82	52
P2	-10	-8.834	22.69

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-8.931	68.12

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-10	-10
P2 Validation	-10	-8.153	19.56

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — full-period value time series

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — spatial comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — time series comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — availability over append dim

`derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10	-8.814	52
P2	-10	-8.296	27.94

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10	-8.876	68.69

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10	-10	-10
P2 Validation	-10	-7.263	24.88

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — full-period value time series

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — spatial comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — time series comparison

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — availability over append dim

`dew_point_temperature_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	2 metre dewpoint temperature
short_name	2d
standard_name	dew_point_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-26.53	6.067	24.23
P2	-15.16	11.42	23.85

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-24.88	15.76	28.99

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	3.242	8.063	14.67
P2 Validation	13.37	17.18	19.01

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

dew_point_temperature_2m — full-period value time series

dew_point_temperature_2m — spatial comparison

dew_point_temperature_2m — time series comparison

dew_point_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

`downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface downward long-wave radiation flux
short_name	sdlwrf
standard_name	surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	148.8	310.9	438.1
P2	178.8	342.3	439.8

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	161.3	379.7	488
Reference	260	370.4	476

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	280.3	327.1	389.6
P1 Reference	282	319.1	372
P2 Validation	344.8	386.2	417.9
P2 Reference	342	374.5	406

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface downward short-wave radiation flux
short_name	sdswrf
standard_name	surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	53.94	290.8
P2	0	87.15	470.7

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	4.818	184.7
Reference	0	108.3	452

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	mean	max
P1 Validation	221.7	977
P1 Reference	286.4	928
P2 Validation	171.1	798
P2 Reference	233.1	708

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`echo_top`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Echo top
short_name	retop
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3219	6894	1.312e+04
P2	2281	5925	8315

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	196.6	7010	1.649e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P2 Validation	3735	5887	7871

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

echo_top — full-period value time series

`effective_layer_helicity_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Effective layer helicity
short_name	efhl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-47	21.52	372.8
P2	-12	15.13	235

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-217	16.02	640.1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-6.4	8.365	102.6
P2 Validation	-12	34.8	94

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

effective_layer_helicity_surface — full-period value time series

effective_layer_helicity_surface — spatial comparison

effective_layer_helicity_surface — time series comparison

effective_layer_helicity_surface — availability over append dim

`enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Enhanced stretching potential
short_name	esp
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.3145	15.09
P2	0	2.134	22.82

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	4.332	76.21

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.05531	1.06
P2 Validation	0.42	8.969	33.02

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — full-period value time series

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — spatial comparison

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — time series comparison

enhanced_stretching_potential_0_3000m — availability over append dim

`freezing_rain_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Freezing Rain
short_name	frzr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2.043e-05	0.00392
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	7.006e-08	0.1204

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — time series comparison

freezing_rain_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`friction_velocity_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Friction velocity
short_name	zust
standard_name	magnitude_of_surface_friction_velocity_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.01	0.2638	1.01
P2	0.01	0.3486	1.38

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.2848	2.53

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.03	0.3845	0.72
P2 Validation	0.04	0.3396	0.66

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

friction_velocity_surface — full-period value time series

friction_velocity_surface — spatial comparison

friction_velocity_surface — time series comparison

friction_velocity_surface — availability over append dim

`frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Frozen precipitation
short_name	frozr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0002287	21.67

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — time series comparison

frozen_precipitation_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`frozen_precipitation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Frozen precipitation
short_name	frozr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	4.895e-05	5.373

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

frozen_precipitation_surface — full-period value time series

frozen_precipitation_surface — spatial comparison

frozen_precipitation_surface — time series comparison

frozen_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_0c_isotherm`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3148	5465
P2	0	3838	5491

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	2107	4764	6377

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	3439	3825	4058
P2 Validation	3423	3694	4166

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — time series comparison

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_253k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3270	6516	8580
P2	4810	7148	8480

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5100	7959	9260

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6240	6622	7210
P2 Validation	6710	7199	7550

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_253k — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_253k — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_253k — time series comparison

geopotential_height_253k — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_263k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	4955	7160
P2	2830	5626	6990

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3640	6434	7670

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	4910	5170	5690
P2 Validation	5410	5669	6140

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_263k — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_263k — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_263k — time series comparison

geopotential_height_263k — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	140.7	1278	3798
P2	141.2	932.1	2777

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	128	1356	6788

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	221.7	911.3	1869
P2 Validation	155.7	711.5	1960

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — time series comparison

geopotential_height_adiabatic_condensation_level — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_cloud_base`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	364.7	2239	7416
P2	326.1	1994	8219

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	37.41	2426	8229

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	695.4	1414	2646
P2 Validation	351.5	1962	3902

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_cloud_base — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_cloud_base — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_base — time series comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_base — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	513.3	2196	1.049e+04
P2	343.7	2805	1.449e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	37.41	3795	1.599e+04
Reference	38.25	1.536e+04	1.997e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	647.9	3190	1.196e+04
P1 Reference	996	1.748e+04	2.003e+04
P2 Validation	351.5	3773	1.258e+04
P2 Reference	1324	1.012e+04	2.003e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — time series comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_cloud_top`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height_at_cloud_top
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	891.9	5059	1.408e+04
P2	480.9	5399	1.452e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	49.95	6831	1.793e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1285	6266	1.307e+04
P2 Validation	485.4	7224	1.352e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_cloud_top — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_cloud_top — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_top — time series comparison

geopotential_height_cloud_top — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_equilibrium_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	494.9	4442	1.473e+04
P2	325	5041	1.504e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-57.98	6947	1.581e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	497	2143	8040
P2 Validation	4544	8674	1.216e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — time series comparison

geopotential_height_equilibrium_level — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3300	5460
P2	0	3909	5490

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	2110	4764	6380

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	3440	3826	4060
P2 Validation	3420	3694	4170

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparison

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	823.8	2762	7023
P2	659.8	1962	5274

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	357	2725	1.883e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	991.6	1532	2255
P2 Validation	854.6	2247	2965

Availability — 6643 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2022-06-27T00:00)

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — time series comparison

geopotential_height_level_of_free_convection — availability over append dim

`geopotential_height_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	476.7	476.8	476.9
P2	305.5	310	311.9

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-81.14	476.7	3995

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	476.7	476.7	476.7
P2 Validation	311.9	311.9	311.9

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

geopotential_height_surface — full-period value time series

geopotential_height_surface — spatial comparison

geopotential_height_surface — time series comparison

geopotential_height_surface — availability over append dim

`ground_heat_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Ground heat flux
short_name	gflux
standard_name	upward_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_soil
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-66	32.34	210
P2	-107	24.23	480

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-770	33.59	560

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-100	0.5103	80
P2 Validation	-120	0.2858	52

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

ground_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time series

ground_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparison

ground_heat_flux_surface — time series comparison

ground_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`high_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	High cloud cover
short_name	hcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	10.69	100
P2	0	18.19	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	29.86	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	30.16	100
P2 Validation	0	35.47	100

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

high_cloud_cover — full-period value time series

high_cloud_cover — time series comparison

high_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

`hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Hourly maximum of simulated reflectivity
short_name	maxref
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.496	55.88
P2	0	2.953	47.38

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.671	62.06

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.4857	13.88
P2 Validation	0	3.585	28.31

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — full-period value time series

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — spatial comparison

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — time series comparison

hourly_maximum_radar_reflectivity_1000m — availability over append dim

`ice_cover_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Ice cover (1=ice, 0=no ice)
short_name	icec
standard_name	sea_ice_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	5.249e-07	1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

ice_cover_surface — full-period value time series

ice_cover_surface — time series comparison

ice_cover_surface — availability over append dim

`land_sea_mask_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Land-sea mask
short_name	lsm
standard_name	land_binary_mask
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1	1	1
P2	1	1	1

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.6305	1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1	1	1
P2 Validation	1	1	1

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

land_sea_mask_surface — full-period value time series

land_sea_mask_surface — spatial comparison

land_sea_mask_surface — time series comparison

land_sea_mask_surface — availability over append dim

`latent_heat_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Latent heat flux
short_name	lhf
standard_name	surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-3	24.28	210
P2	-22	36.92	199

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-197	43.23	803

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-8	47.8	204
P2 Validation	-9	64.59	218

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

latent_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time series

latent_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparison

latent_heat_flux_surface — time series comparison

latent_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`layer_thickness_261k_256k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Layer Thickness
short_name	layth
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	802.2	5540
P2	0	771.5	5926

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	747.7	1839

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	567	744.9	1162
P2 Validation	568	767.1	1162

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

layer_thickness_261k_256k — full-period value time series

layer_thickness_261k_256k — spatial comparison

layer_thickness_261k_256k — time series comparison

layer_thickness_261k_256k — availability over append dim

`leaf_area_index_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Leaf Area Index
short_name	lai
standard_name	leaf_area_index
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.25	0.5411	1
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.254	8.25

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.75	0.75	0.75
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

leaf_area_index_surface — full-period value time series

leaf_area_index_surface — spatial comparison

leaf_area_index_surface — time series comparison

leaf_area_index_surface — availability over append dim

`lightning_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Lightning
short_name	ltng
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.02083	3.904
P2	0	0.001657	0.13

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.003813	17.75

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.0006531	0.032

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

lightning_atmosphere — full-period value time series

lightning_atmosphere — spatial comparison

lightning_atmosphere — time series comparison

lightning_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`lightning_threat_1m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Maximum lightning threat 1 (graupel flux)
short_name	ltngsd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.001732	17.84

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 5992 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2022-06-28T06:00)

lightning_threat_1m — full-period value time series

lightning_threat_1m — spatial comparison

lightning_threat_1m — time series comparison

lightning_threat_1m — availability over append dim

`lightning_threat_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Maximum lightning threat 2 (vertically integrated ice)
short_name	ltngsd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.02506	0.72
P2	0	0.03394	0.99

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0355	14.59

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.03241	0.821

Availability — 5992 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2022-06-28T06:00)

lightning_threat_2m — full-period value time series

lightning_threat_2m — spatial comparison

lightning_threat_2m — time series comparison

lightning_threat_2m — availability over append dim

`low_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Low cloud cover
short_name	lcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	14	100
P2	0	30.37	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	23.54	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	45.8	100
P2 Validation	0	64.82	100

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

low_cloud_cover — full-period value time series

low_cloud_cover — time series comparison

low_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

`mass_density_8m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-3`
long_name	Mass density
short_name	mdens
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	8.578e-26	0.1764	14.48
P2	8.844e-26	0.2736	25.84

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1.18e-25	3.769e-09	4.551e-06

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.182e-25	4.775e-11	1.416e-10
P2 Validation	7.52e-11	5.613e-10	9.76e-10

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

mass_density_8m — full-period value time series

mass_density_8m — time series comparison

mass_density_8m — availability over append dim

`maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total column vertically-integrated graupel (snow pellets)
short_name	tcolg
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_graupel
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1598	26.6
P2	0	0.02015	3.3

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0431	54.7

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.01188	0.3

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — full-period value time series

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — spatial comparison

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — time series comparison

maximum_column_integrated_graupel_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`dBZ`
long_name	Derived radar reflectivity
short_name	refd
standard_name	equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.894	47.19
P2	0	2.165	36.44

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.488	55.56

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	3.09	27.69

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — full-period value time series

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — spatial comparison

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — time series comparison

maximum_derived_radar_reflectivity_263k — availability over append dim

`maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum downward vertical velocity
short_name	maxdvv
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-5.487	-0.6894	-0.0376
P2	-3.188	-0.7345	-0.03856

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-12.24	-0.2695	0.009354

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.3626	-0.1686	-0.0619
P2 Validation	-1.015	-0.3106	-0.1111

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — full-period value time series

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — spatial comparison

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — time series comparison

maximum_downward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — availability over append dim

`maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Hail
short_name	hail
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	5.763e-06	0.03464

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — full-period value time series

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — spatial comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — time series comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_0p1sigma — availability over append dim

`maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Hail
short_name	hail
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.000828	0.0391
P2	0	0.0009617	0.01939

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0009879	0.05241

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.002682	0.02136

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — full-period value time series

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — spatial comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — time series comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`maximum_hail_diameter_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Hail
short_name	hail
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.344e-05	0.05201

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — full-period value time series

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — spatial comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — time series comparison

maximum_hail_diameter_surface — availability over append dim

`maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vorticity (relative)
short_name	vo
standard_name	atmosphere_upward_relative_vorticity
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0001314	0.004243
P2	0	0.000155	0.002608

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0001547	0.008385

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	9.078e-05	0.0005678
P2 Validation	0	0.0002174	0.001022

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_1000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Vorticity (relative)
short_name	vo
standard_name	atmosphere_upward_relative_vorticity
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0001117	0.004243
P2	0	0.0001409	0.002608

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0001308	0.008385

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	8.865e-05	0.000568
P2 Validation	0	0.0002001	0.001022

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_relative_vorticity_2000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Updraft Helicity
short_name	uphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.02564	1.8
P2	0	0.01044	1.2

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.02147	25.2

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.01125	0.3

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Updraft Helicity
short_name	uphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.05005	4.8
P2	0	0.02441	2.3

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0267	39

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.01271	0.4

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — full-period value time series

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — spatial comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — time series comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — availability over append dim

`maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Updraft Helicity
short_name	uphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1028	16.7
P2	0	0.03642	3

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.03241	54.7

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0.00625	0.2

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — full-period value time series

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — spatial comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — time series comparison

maximum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — availability over append dim

`maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum upward vertical velocity
short_name	maxuvv
standard_name	upward_air_velocity
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.009878	1.057	17.74
P2	0.07033	1.072	5.475

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.3277	37.88

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.0625	0.1593	0.5
P2 Validation	0.125	0.3572	1.875

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — full-period value time series

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — spatial comparison

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — time series comparison

maximum_upward_vertical_velocity_100_1000mb — availability over append dim

`maximum_vegetation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Maximum vegetation fraction
short_name	vegmax
standard_name	vegetation_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	45.5	77.59	79
P2	0	54.61	57

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	43.16	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	79	79	79
P2 Validation	57	57	57

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

maximum_vegetation_surface — full-period value time series

maximum_vegetation_surface — spatial comparison

maximum_vegetation_surface — time series comparison

maximum_vegetation_surface — availability over append dim

`maximum_wind_speed_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Time-maximum 10 metre wind speed
short_name	max_10si
standard_name	wind_speed
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.8545	4.411	12.35
P2	0.6874	3.078	10.18

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.1697	5.22	27.11

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.49	4.932	8.321
P2 Validation	0.6701	2.578	5.898

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_wind_speed_10m — full-period value time series

maximum_wind_speed_10m — spatial comparison

maximum_wind_speed_10m — time series comparison

maximum_wind_speed_10m — availability over append dim

`maximum_wind_u_component_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum 10 metre wind speed u component
short_name	maxuw
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-9.495	-0.07759	10.78
P2	-6.118	0.3798	9.521

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-25.45	0.1162	21.05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-5.003	-2.111	2.504
P2 Validation	-3.135	-0.2533	4.162

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — full-period value time series

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — spatial comparison

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — time series comparison

maximum_wind_u_component_10m — availability over append dim

`maximum_wind_v_component_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Maximum 10 metre wind speed v component
short_name	maxvw
standard_name	n/a
step_type	max

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-10.48	0.3255	10.77
P2	-6.195	-0.00534	4.751

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-24.77	-0.1869	25.73

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-8.078	0.5778	7.883
P2 Validation	-2.952	1.229	4.508

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — full-period value time series

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — spatial comparison

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — time series comparison

maximum_wind_v_component_10m — availability over append dim

`medium_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Medium cloud cover
short_name	mcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	8.967	100
P2	0	14.16	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	16.42	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	42.9	100

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

medium_cloud_cover — full-period value time series

medium_cloud_cover — time series comparison

medium_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

`minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Minimum updraft helicity
short_name	mnuphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	min

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-1.7	-0.01265	0
P2	-0.92	-0.01069	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-9.16	-0.01249	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.01	-0.000625	0
P2 Validation	-0.11	-0.004167	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — full-period value time series

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — spatial comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — time series comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_2000_0m — availability over append dim

`minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Minimum updraft helicity
short_name	mnuphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	min

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-1.7	-0.01314	0
P2	-0.9	-0.01025	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-15.1	-0.01704	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-0.1	-0.002083	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — full-period value time series

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — spatial comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — time series comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_3000_0m — availability over append dim

`minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Minimum updraft helicity
short_name	mnuphl
standard_name	n/a
step_type	min

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-18	-0.1157	0
P2	-0.2	-0.01127	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-57.7	-0.03366	0

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	-0.6	-0.0125	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — full-period value time series

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — spatial comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — time series comparison

minimum_updraft_helicity_5000_2000m — availability over append dim

`minimum_vegetation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Minimum vegetation fraction
short_name	vegmin
standard_name	vegetation_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	11	11.28	17.7
P2	0	6.706	7

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	6.476	74.1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	11	11	11
P2 Validation	7	7	7

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

minimum_vegetation_surface — full-period value time series

minimum_vegetation_surface — spatial comparison

minimum_vegetation_surface — time series comparison

minimum_vegetation_surface — availability over append dim

`model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud ice mixing ratio
short_name	cdcimr
standard_name	cloud_ice_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	6.373e-08	1.2e-05
P2	0	1.328e-07	1e-05

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.06e-07	0.000851

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud mixing ratio
short_name	clwmr
standard_name	cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	4.624e-08	0.00257

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Cloud cover
short_name	ccl
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.06569	1
P2	0	0.0848	1

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.1257	1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.02898	0.88
P2 Validation	0	0.09776	1

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

$model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — full-period value time series$ $model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — spatial comparison$ $model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — time series comparison$ $model_level/fraction_of_cloud_cover — availability over append dim$

`model_level/geopotential_height`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	9089	9666	1.009e+04
P2	9308	9783	1.007e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	9472	9984	1.028e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9668	9703	9772
P2 Validation	9771	9826	9875

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/geopotential_height — full-period value time series

model_level/geopotential_height — spatial comparison

model_level/geopotential_height — time series comparison

model_level/geopotential_height — availability over append dim

`model_level/graupel`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Graupel (snow pellets)
short_name	grle
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	5.49e-06	0.0011
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	7.885e-07	0.00858

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/graupel — full-period value time series

model_level/graupel — spatial comparison

model_level/graupel — time series comparison

model_level/graupel — availability over append dim

`model_level/mass_density`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-3`
long_name	Mass density
short_name	mdens
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	4.109e-26	0.0105	0.9496
P2	4.109e-26	0.008679	0.9296

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1e-25	6.424e-11	9.638e-09

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	4.38e-26	4.384e-13	6.16e-12
P2 Validation	5.2e-13	8.393e-11	3.289e-10

Availability — 8286 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-01T18:00)

model_level/mass_density — full-period value time series

model_level/mass_density — spatial comparison

model_level/mass_density — time series comparison

model_level/mass_density — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of cloud droplets
short_name	nconcd
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	8232	3.56e+08

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_droplets — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of cloud ice
short_name	nccice
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2451	3.9e+05
P2	0	3431	4.1e+05

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	2424	1.24e+06

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	408.2	1e+04
P2 Validation	0	2245	8e+04

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_cloud_ice — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of ice-friendly aerosols
short_name	ncifa
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1.5e+04	5.447e+05	3.22e+06
P2	1e+04	3.03e+05	1.77e+06

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1e+04	2.793e+05	2.83e+06

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	7.8e+05	1.683e+06	3.31e+06
P2 Validation	4.9e+05	9.643e+05	1.62e+06

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_ice_friendly_aerosol — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_rain`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of rain
short_name	spncr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	16.17	5.05e+05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/number_concentration_rain — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_rain — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_rain — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_rain — availability over append dim

`model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg-1`
long_name	Number concentration of water-friendly aerosols
short_name	ncwfa
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3.33e+07	4.031e+08	1.25e+09
P2	4.64e+07	2.901e+08	1.03e+09

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3e+07	2.883e+08	2.49e+09

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	3.3e+08	8.18e+08	1.09e+09
P2 Validation	1.5e+08	3.816e+08	6.5e+08

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — full-period value time series

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — spatial comparison

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — time series comparison

model_level/number_concentration_water_friendly_aerosol — availability over append dim

`model_level/pressure`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2.862e+04	2.878e+04	2.906e+04
P2	2.868e+04	2.882e+04	2.909e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	2.805e+04	2.867e+04	2.885e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2.865e+04	2.867e+04	2.868e+04
P2 Validation	2.87e+04	2.871e+04	2.871e+04

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/pressure — full-period value time series

model_level/pressure — spatial comparison

model_level/pressure — time series comparison

model_level/pressure — availability over append dim

`model_level/rain_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Rain mixing ratio
short_name	rwmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.544e-09	0.0003254

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/rain_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/snow_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Snow mixing ratio
short_name	snmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	2.147e-05	0.00256
P2	0	3.721e-06	0.00044

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	2.159e-05	0.00642

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	2.041e-07	1e-05
P2 Validation	0	1.224e-06	4e-05

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

model_level/snow_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`model_level/specific_humidity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Specific humidity
short_name	q
standard_name	specific_humidity
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5.1e-06	9.981e-05	0.000646
P2	5e-06	0.0001747	0.000711

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0002651	0.00138

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.88e-05	9.085e-05	0.0001976
P2 Validation	1.41e-05	0.0001528	0.0002792

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/specific_humidity — full-period value time series

model_level/specific_humidity — spatial comparison

model_level/specific_humidity — time series comparison

model_level/specific_humidity — availability over append dim

`model_level/temperature`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Temperature
short_name	t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-53.7	-42.68	-30.54
P2	-50.51	-39.4	-29.88

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-45.98	-34.78	-27.36

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-45.8	-43.92	-41.45
P2 Validation	-42.21	-40.42	-38.47

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/temperature — full-period value time series

model_level/temperature — spatial comparison

model_level/temperature — time series comparison

model_level/temperature — availability over append dim

`model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`J kg-1`
long_name	Turbulent kinetic energy
short_name	tke
standard_name	specific_turbulent_kinetic_energy_of_air
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5e-05	0.0001913	0.0005
P2	5e-05	0.0001948	0.0005

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5e-05	0.0003683	1.5

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5e-05	0.3521	12.25
P2 Validation	5e-05	0.02556	0.5

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — full-period value time series

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — spatial comparison

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — time series comparison

model_level/turbulent_kinetic_energy — availability over append dim

`model_level/vertical_velocity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa s-1`
long_name	Vertical velocity
short_name	w
standard_name	lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-4.595	0.009305	1.68
P2	-1.142	0.03795	1.462

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-91.21	-0.001551	18.57

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-1.387	0.01517	0.9265
P2 Validation	-0.6972	0.1383	0.9704

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/vertical_velocity — full-period value time series

model_level/vertical_velocity — spatial comparison

model_level/vertical_velocity — time series comparison

model_level/vertical_velocity — availability over append dim

`model_level/wind_u`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	U component of wind
short_name	u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-16.23	21.38	70.13
P2	-11.88	24.25	74.16

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-21.32	9.086	60.86

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9.436	17.6	22.89
P2 Validation	2.462	13.23	19.04

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/wind_u — full-period value time series

model_level/wind_u — time series comparison

model_level/wind_u — availability over append dim

`model_level/wind_v`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	V component of wind
short_name	v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	model_level=26

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, model_level=26

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-48.55	-1.733	51.78
P2	-36.3	3.93	52.69

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-36.58	-1.463	31.67

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-13.61	6.28	21.78
P2 Validation	-24.75	0.05809	11.92

Availability — 11766 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-19T06:00 → 2018-09-07T12:00)

model_level/wind_v — full-period value time series

model_level/wind_v — time series comparison

model_level/wind_v — availability over append dim

`moisture_availability_0m_underground`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Moisture availability
short_name	mstav
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.1	35.88	100
P2	0.3	41.55	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	57.57	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	12.8	25.6	62.1
P2 Validation	6.8	36.78	61.7

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

moisture_availability_0m_underground — full-period value time series

moisture_availability_0m_underground — spatial comparison

moisture_availability_0m_underground — time series comparison

moisture_availability_0m_underground — availability over append dim

`percent_frozen_precipitation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Percent frozen precipitation
short_name	cpofp
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	16.67	100
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.03489	100
Reference	-50	-45.61	35.25

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	n/a	n/a	n/a
P1 Reference	-50	-47.06	-6.109e-06
P2 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Reference	-50	-35.81	-6.109e-06

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — full-period value time series

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — spatial comparison

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — time series comparison

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

`planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Boundary layer height
short_name	blh
standard_name	atmosphere_boundary_layer_thickness
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	19.7	483.3	3292
P2	37.55	500.1	1913

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	18.28	559	6213

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	64.29	605.5	1313
P2 Validation	49.11	635	2343

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — full-period value time series

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — spatial comparison

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — time series comparison

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — availability over append dim

`plant_canopy_surface_water_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Plant canopy surface water
short_name	cnwat
standard_name	canopy_water_amount
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.01471	0.5
P2	0	0.01569	0.5

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.02051	0.5

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — full-period value time series

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — spatial comparison

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — time series comparison

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — availability over append dim

`potential_temperature_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Potential temperature
short_name	pt
standard_name	air_potential_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	255.5	289.1	312.5
P2	263.3	291.2	305.7

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	275.9	300.8	324.7

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	284.5	290.5	296.4
P2 Validation	292.2	296.3	303.6

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

potential_temperature_2m — full-period value time series

potential_temperature_2m — spatial comparison

potential_temperature_2m — time series comparison

potential_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

`precipitable_water_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Precipitable water
short_name	pwat
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1.665	18.82	51.85
P2	2.052	24.6	58.34

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.8342	31.98	76.71
Reference	4	31.01	71

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	12.89	19.57	28.23
P1 Reference	13.12	20.12	31.25
P2 Validation	25.21	33.77	45.04
P2 Reference	27.5	32.83	38.25

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

precipitable_water_atmosphere — full-period value time series

precipitable_water_atmosphere — spatial comparison

precipitable_water_atmosphere — time series comparison

precipitable_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`precipitation_rate_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2 s-1`
long_name	Precipitation rate
short_name	prate
standard_name	precipitation_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3.676e-05	0.0045
P2	0	4.559e-05	0.0059

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	2.807e-05	0.0549

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	1.837e-05	0.0006

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

precipitation_rate_surface — full-period value time series

precipitation_rate_surface — spatial comparison

precipitation_rate_surface — time series comparison

precipitation_rate_surface — availability over append dim

`pressure_0c_isotherm`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5.29e+04	7.046e+04	9.78e+04
P2	5.26e+04	6.478e+04	9.93e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	4.75e+04	5.774e+04	7.91e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.2e+04	6.398e+04	6.71e+04
P2 Validation	6.19e+04	6.552e+04	6.78e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

pressure_0c_isotherm — full-period value time series

pressure_0c_isotherm — spatial comparison

pressure_0c_isotherm — time series comparison

pressure_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

`pressure_cloud_base`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure_at_cloud_base
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2.02e+04	7.209e+04	9.62e+04
P2	2.14e+04	7.935e+04	9.82e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1.4e+04	6.447e+04	1.017e+05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2.44e+04	7.398e+04	9.31e+04
P2 Validation	2.84e+04	7.66e+04	9.8e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

pressure_cloud_base — full-period value time series

pressure_cloud_base — spatial comparison

pressure_cloud_base — time series comparison

pressure_cloud_base — availability over append dim

`pressure_cloud_top`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure_at_cloud_top
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	1.68e+04	6.037e+04	9.34e+04
P2	1.82e+04	6.543e+04	9.63e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	8600	5.87e+04	1.017e+05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	2.24e+04	7.878e+04	8.95e+04
P2 Validation	2.87e+04	6.106e+04	9.72e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

pressure_cloud_top — full-period value time series

pressure_cloud_top — time series comparison

pressure_cloud_top — availability over append dim

`pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure
short_name	pres
standard_name	air_pressure
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5.29e+04	6.902e+04	9.78e+04
P2	5.27e+04	6.4e+04	9.92e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	4.75e+04	5.77e+04	7.9e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.19e+04	6.387e+04	6.69e+04
P2 Validation	6.18e+04	6.54e+04	6.77e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time series

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparison

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparison

pressure_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/absolute_vorticity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`s-1`
long_name	Absolute vorticity
short_name	absv
standard_name	atmosphere_upward_absolute_vorticity
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-0.00022	9.15e-05	0.00066
P2	-0.00029	8.034e-05	0.00041

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-0.00096	8.271e-05	0.00103

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-1e-05	7.122e-05	0.00017
P2 Validation	-0.0002	8.898e-05	0.00035

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — time series comparison

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud ice mixing ratio
short_name	cdcimr
standard_name	cloud_ice_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	3.431e-09	3e-07
P2	0	1.422e-08	2.7e-06

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	8.877e-09	2.94e-05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	2.041e-14	1e-12
P2 Validation	0	7.347e-08	3.1e-06

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/cloud_ice_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Cloud mixing ratio
short_name	clwmr
standard_name	cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	4.412e-07	6e-05
P2	0	1.324e-06	7e-05

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.544e-06	0.00477

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	8.776e-06	0.00029

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/dew_point_temperature`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Dew point temperature
short_name	dpt
standard_name	dew_point_temperature
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-64.4	-26.97	-5.11
P2	-57.15	-26.05	-3.454

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-81.03	-18.86	2.85

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-36.09	-24.98	-18.28
P2 Validation	-50.4	-21.49	-7.463

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — full-period value time series

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — spatial comparison

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — time series comparison

pressure_level/dew_point_temperature — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/geopotential_height`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Geopotential height
short_name	gh
standard_name	geopotential_height
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	5069	5350	5569
P2	5167	5414	5571

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	5257	5495	5605

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	5339	5360	5371
P2 Validation	5409	5428	5455

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/geopotential_height — full-period value time series

pressure_level/geopotential_height — spatial comparison

pressure_level/geopotential_height — time series comparison

pressure_level/geopotential_height — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/graupel`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Graupel (snow pellets)
short_name	grle
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	6.176e-06	0.0012
P2	0	2.941e-07	6e-05

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	3.148e-06	0.0101

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	6.122e-07	2e-05

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/graupel — full-period value time series

pressure_level/graupel — spatial comparison

pressure_level/graupel — time series comparison

pressure_level/graupel — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Rain mixing ratio
short_name	rwmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0	0
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	8.177e-07	0.00791

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/relative_humidity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity
short_name	r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2.004	35.96	98.25
P2	1.629	34.62	98.71

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.5704	40.81	99.57

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	12.65	34.46	60.44
P2 Validation	1.906	48.39	99.14

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/relative_humidity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/relative_humidity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/relative_humidity — time series comparison

pressure_level/relative_humidity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg kg-1`
long_name	Snow mixing ratio
short_name	snmr
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.059e-05	0.00047
P2	0	1.838e-05	0.0013

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	1.381e-05	0.00355

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	3.633e-05	0.001

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — full-period value time series

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — spatial comparison

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — time series comparison

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/specific_humidity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Specific humidity
short_name	q
standard_name	specific_humidity
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	3.5e-05	0.001149	0.004963
P2	5e-05	0.001424	0.005637

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.002178	0.008926

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.000335	0.001013	0.001721
P2 Validation	7.6e-05	0.001874	0.004151

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/specific_humidity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/specific_humidity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/specific_humidity — time series comparison

pressure_level/specific_humidity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/temperature`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Temperature
short_name	t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-31.35	-12.11	-0.4695
P2	-22.69	-8.614	-0.1381

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-20.48	-4.269	0.2654

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-13.58	-11.54	-7.882
P2 Validation	-10.09	-8.501	-5.89

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/temperature — full-period value time series

pressure_level/temperature — spatial comparison

pressure_level/temperature — time series comparison

pressure_level/temperature — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/vertical_velocity`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa s-1`
long_name	Vertical velocity
short_name	w
standard_name	lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-4.916	0.08576	3.061
P2	-3.33	0.01208	1.75

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-15.65	0.001427	13.6

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.6999	0.07887	0.6305
P2 Validation	-1.251	-0.01552	0.6438

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — full-period value time series

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — spatial comparison

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — time series comparison

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/wind_u`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	U component of wind
short_name	u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-8.763	12.17	43.36
P2	-12.07	13.82	55.8

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-14.34	4.319	34.97

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	4.075	11.11	19.51
P2 Validation	1.278	7.249	11.51

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/wind_u — full-period value time series

pressure_level/wind_u — spatial comparison

pressure_level/wind_u — time series comparison

pressure_level/wind_u — availability over append dim

`pressure_level/wind_v`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	V component of wind
short_name	v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant
sampled level	pressure_level=525

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h, pressure_level=525

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-42.65	-3.612	24.33
P2	-32.59	1.725	30.56

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-24.51	-0.8842	19.93

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-2.842	3.119	14.03
P2 Validation	-3.748	1.619	10.28

Availability — 11776 of 11776 positions complete

pressure_level/wind_v — full-period value time series

pressure_level/wind_v — spatial comparison

pressure_level/wind_v — time series comparison

pressure_level/wind_v — availability over append dim

`pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure of level from which parcel was lifted
short_name	plpl
standard_name	original_air_pressure_of_lifted_parcel
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	6.83e+04	8.177e+04	9.65e+04
P2	6.91e+04	8.568e+04	9.91e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3.5e+04	8.948e+04	1e+05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	6.88e+04	7.539e+04	9.56e+04
P2 Validation	8.35e+04	9.574e+04	9.82e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — full-period value time series

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — spatial comparison

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — time series comparison

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — availability over append dim

`pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Pressure reduced to MSL
short_name	prmsl
standard_name	air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	9.862e+04	1.014e+05	1.039e+05
P2	1.001e+05	1.017e+05	1.031e+05

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	9.952e+04	1.012e+05	1.028e+05
Reference	9.952e+04	1.014e+05	1.03e+05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.006e+05	1.014e+05	1.018e+05
P1 Reference	1.005e+05	1.015e+05	1.02e+05
P2 Validation	1.016e+05	1.017e+05	1.019e+05
P2 Reference	1.015e+05	1.017e+05	1.018e+05

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — full-period value time series

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — spatial comparison

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — time series comparison

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — availability over append dim

`pressure_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`Pa`
long_name	Surface pressure
short_name	sp
standard_name	surface_air_pressure
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	9.328e+04	9.594e+04	9.782e+04
P2	9.649e+04	9.814e+04	9.93e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	6.38e+04	9.615e+04	1.029e+05
Reference	6.867e+04	9.692e+04	1.03e+05

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9.525e+04	9.601e+04	9.636e+04
P1 Reference	9.466e+04	9.557e+04	9.6e+04
P2 Validation	9.799e+04	9.809e+04	9.825e+04
P2 Reference	9.805e+04	9.824e+04	9.837e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

pressure_surface — full-period value time series

pressure_surface — time series comparison

pressure_surface — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_0c_isotherm`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity
short_name	r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2	48.72	100
P2	1	42.38	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1	44.56	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9	35.82	88
P2 Validation	30	79.2	100

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — time series comparison

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	2 metre relative humidity
short_name	2r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	14.2	65.67	99.4
P2	25.5	73.13	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	2.4	66.49	100
Reference	5.625	68.77	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	38.6	69.47	93.9
P1 Reference	39	72.71	95
P2 Validation	40.2	78.66	100
P2 Reference	42.25	76.13	92

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

relative_humidity_2m — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_2m — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_2m — time series comparison

relative_humidity_2m — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity
short_name	r
standard_name	relative_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	2	45.32	100
P2	1	40.95	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1	44.53	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9	35.78	88
P2 Validation	30	79.14	100

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparison

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

`relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Relative humidity with respect to precipitable water
short_name	rhpw
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	12.4	44.47	98
P2	8	50.28	93.6

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	3.2	49.24	98.7

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	36.4	54.48	79.4
P2 Validation	48.8	70.94	95.7

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — full-period value time series

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — spatial comparison

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — time series comparison

relative_humidity_with_respect_to_precipitable_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`sensible_heat_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Sensible heat flux
short_name	shf
standard_name	surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-111	-11.12	160
P2	-102	5.284	310

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-501	-10.2	326

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-29	70.29	440
P2 Validation	-21	41.73	300

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

sensible_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time series

sensible_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparison

sensible_heat_flux_surface — time series comparison

sensible_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`snow_area_fraction_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Snow cover
short_name	snowc
standard_name	surface_snow_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.06373	1
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	8.532e-05	1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

$snow_area_fraction_surface — full-period value time series$ $snow_area_fraction_surface — spatial comparison$ $snow_area_fraction_surface — time series comparison$ $snow_area_fraction_surface — availability over append dim$

`snow_thickness_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Snow depth
short_name	sde
standard_name	surface_snow_thickness
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.004828	0.283
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.0002685	44.31

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

snow_thickness_surface — full-period value time series

snow_thickness_surface — spatial comparison

snow_thickness_surface — time series comparison

snow_thickness_surface — availability over append dim

`snow_water_equivalent_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Snow depth water equivalent
short_name	sd
standard_name	lwe_thickness_of_surface_snow_amount
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.0005535	0.02653
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	6.805e-05	5

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

snow_water_equivalent_surface — full-period value time series

snow_water_equivalent_surface — spatial comparison

snow_water_equivalent_surface — time series comparison

snow_water_equivalent_surface — availability over append dim

`snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Snowfall water equivalent
short_name	sf
standard_name	snowfall_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.001596	0.3192
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	2.125e-05	2.914

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — time series comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`snowfall_water_equivalent_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Snowfall water equivalent
short_name	sf
standard_name	snowfall_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.001596	0.3192
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	7.924e-06	1.54

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — full-period value time series

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — spatial comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — time series comparison

snowfall_water_equivalent_surface — availability over append dim

`specific_humidity_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Specific humidity
short_name	q
standard_name	specific_humidity
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.00045	0.007623	0.02001
P2	0.00119	0.00987	0.01895

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.00068	0.0127	0.025

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.00501	0.007213	0.01095
P2 Validation	0.00978	0.01255	0.01404

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

specific_humidity_2m — full-period value time series

specific_humidity_2m — spatial comparison

specific_humidity_2m — time series comparison

specific_humidity_2m — availability over append dim

`storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Storm relative helicity
short_name	hlcy
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-168	48.47	323.9
P2	-147	41.6	372

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-294.4	22.1	442.2

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-76	20.57	187.3
P2 Validation	-16	26.08	116

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — full-period value time series

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — spatial comparison

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — time series comparison

storm_relative_helicity_1000_0m — availability over append dim

`storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m2 s-2`
long_name	Storm relative helicity
short_name	hlcy
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-227	142	729
P2	-52	96.44	542

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-468	72.13	766

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-9	124.8	294
P2 Validation	-16	51.96	143

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — full-period value time series

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — spatial comparison

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — time series comparison

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — availability over append dim

`storm_surface_runoff_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Storm surface runoff
short_name	ssrun
standard_name	surface_runoff_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.05147	10.38
P2	0	0.001225	0.25

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.01221	44.12

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

storm_surface_runoff_surface — full-period value time series

storm_surface_runoff_surface — spatial comparison

storm_surface_runoff_surface — time series comparison

storm_surface_runoff_surface — availability over append dim

`surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`K`
long_name	Surface lifted index
short_name	lftx
standard_name	temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-12.3	8.294	44.6
P2	-7.2	6.545	39

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-14.1	0.43	20.5

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.4	7.482	11
P2 Validation	-3.6	-1.376	1.1

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — full-period value time series

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — spatial comparison

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — time series comparison

surface_lifted_index_500_1000mb — availability over append dim

`surface_roughness_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Forecast surface roughness
short_name	fsr
standard_name	surface_roughness_length
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.0241	0.07757	0.0843
P2	0.5	0.5	0.5

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.209	0.8

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0.0792	0.0792	0.0792
P2 Validation	0.5	0.5	0.5

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

surface_roughness_surface — full-period value time series

surface_roughness_surface — spatial comparison

surface_roughness_surface — time series comparison

surface_roughness_surface — availability over append dim

`temperature_2m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	2 metre temperature
short_name	2t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-19.32	12.55	35.19
P2	-10.39	16.48	30.35

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-8.28	23.92	46.03
Reference	1.148	22.87	43

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	8.222	13.92	19.52
P1 Reference	7.812	13.6	19.5
P2 Validation	17.4	21.54	28.77
P2 Reference	17.25	21.57	29.62

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

temperature_2m — full-period value time series

temperature_2m — availability over append dim

`temperature_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`degree_Celsius`
long_name	Temperature
short_name	t
standard_name	air_temperature
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-19.66	12.1	34.7
P2	-10.37	16.69	32.02

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-10.9	23.73	45.1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	7.778	15.2	24.52
P2 Validation	17.27	22.64	34.43

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

temperature_surface — full-period value time series

temperature_surface — spatial comparison

temperature_surface — time series comparison

temperature_surface — availability over append dim

`total_cloud_cover_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Total cloud cover
short_name	tcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	23.66	100
P2	0	42.67	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	49.02	100
Reference	0	39.96	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	mean	max
P1 Validation	58.78	100
P1 Reference	68.47	100
P2 Validation	82.51	100
P2 Reference	54.18	100

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — full-period value time series

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — spatial comparison

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — time series comparison

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Total cloud cover
short_name	tcc
standard_name	cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	13.33	100
P2	0	24.58	100

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	18.82	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	25.69	100
P2 Validation	0	19.12	100

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — full-period value time series

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — spatial comparison

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — time series comparison

total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — availability over append dim

`total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total column-integrated cloud ice
short_name	tcoli
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_ice
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.002204	0.07816
P2	0	0.00239	0.04824

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.004023	0.892

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.0001442	0.001808
P2 Validation	0	0.007112	0.1068

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — full-period value time series

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — spatial comparison

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — time series comparison

total_column_cloud_ice_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total column-integrated cloud water
short_name	tcolw
standard_name	atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_liquid_water
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.01398	0.6504
P2	0	0.04848	1.896

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.03489	10.36

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.05162	0.553
P2 Validation	0	0.1098	1.211

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — full-period value time series

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — spatial comparison

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — time series comparison

total_column_cloud_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`total_precipitation_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total precipitation
short_name	tp
standard_name	precipitation_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1894	31.32
P2	0	0.1023	5.553

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.3131	188.1

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.00875	0.08
P2 Validation	0.368	0.9527	1.99

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — time series comparison

total_precipitation_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`total_precipitation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Total precipitation
short_name	tp
standard_name	precipitation_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.1894	31.32
P2	0	0.1023	5.553

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.1051	83.09

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.001625	0.048
P2 Validation	0	0.04142	0.661

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

total_precipitation_surface — full-period value time series

total_precipitation_surface — spatial comparison

total_precipitation_surface — time series comparison

total_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

`total_snowfall_run_total_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Total snowfall
short_name	asnow
standard_name	thickness_of_snowfall_amount
step_type	accum

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	1.56e-05	0.003086
P2	0	0	0

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	5.738e-07	0.04325

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0	0
P2 Validation	0	0	0

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — full-period value time series

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — spatial comparison

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — time series comparison

total_snowfall_run_total_surface — availability over append dim

`u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	U-component storm motion
short_name	ustm
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-12.06	2.76	25.07
P2	-12.09	6.29	33.53

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-17.38	0.9873	35.56

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-2.575	2.387	11.89
P2 Validation	-1.325	3.324	13.64

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — full-period value time series

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — spatial comparison

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — time series comparison

u_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface upward long-wave radiation flux
short_name	sulwrf
standard_name	surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	216.3	349.6	468.4
P2	238.1	353.8	432.9

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	258.1	416.3	528.3

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	324.9	361.2	409.5
P2 Validation	355.1	382.5	446.6

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Upward long-wave radiation flux
short_name	ulwrf
standard_name	toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	102.4	252.1	309
P2	135.2	254.2	300.7

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	97.7	267.7	332.4

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	239.6	258.8	278.6
P2 Validation	189.2	244.1	281.4

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — full-period value time series

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — spatial comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — time series comparison

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Surface upward short-wave radiation flux
short_name	suswrf
standard_name	surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	11.31	64.62
P2	0	13.71	77.25

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.5072	65.25

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	43.87	178.9
P2 Validation	0	26.17	115.8

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time series

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Upward short-wave radiation flux
short_name	uswrf
standard_name	toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	38.65	224
P2	0	60.9	404.4

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	6.926	207.9

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	161	784
P2 Validation	0	194.7	874

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — full-period value time series

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — spatial comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — time series comparison

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	V-component storm motion
short_name	vstm
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-26.9	-5.6	16.02
P2	-21.76	-4.483	14.15

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-22.18	-3.088	23.63

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-12.19	-3.588	7.11
P2 Validation	-8.519	-3.95	8.27

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — full-period value time series

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — spatial comparison

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — time series comparison

v_component_storm_motion_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`vegetation_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`percent`
long_name	Vegetation fraction
short_name	veg
standard_name	vegetation_area_fraction
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	11	35.75	73
P2	0	20.08	30

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	36.23	100

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	40.1	40.1	40.1
P2 Validation	30	30	30

Availability — 8284 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-13T12:00 → 2020-12-02T06:00)

vegetation_surface — full-period value time series

vegetation_surface — time series comparison

vegetation_surface — availability over append dim

`vegetation_type_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`1`
long_name	Vegetation Type
short_name	vgtyp
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant
flag_values	`1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20`
flag_meanings	evergreen_needleleaf_forest evergreen_broadleaf_forest deciduous_needleleaf_forest deciduous_broadleaf_forest mixed_forest closed_shrublands open_shrublands woody_savannas savannas grasslands permanent_wetlands croplands urban_and_built_up cropland_natural_vegetation_mosaic snow_and_ice barren_or_sparsely_vegetated water wooded_tundra mixed_tundra barren_tundra

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	10	10	10
P2	13	13	13

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	1	11.7	19

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	10	10	10
P2 Validation	13	13	13

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

vegetation_type_surface — full-period value time series

vegetation_type_surface — spatial comparison

vegetation_type_surface — time series comparison

vegetation_type_surface — availability over append dim

`vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Vertical u-component shear
short_name	vucsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-14.63	2.936	21.72
P2	-9.859	3.432	18.04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-22.69	0.8216	36.38

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-6.351	-0.1453	6.643
P2 Validation	-1.127	3.254	8.196

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — full-period value time series

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — spatial comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — time series comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_1000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Vertical u-component shear
short_name	vucsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-13.53	14.12	45.43
P2	-7.142	14.05	50.86

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-33.7	5.103	48.48

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	9.075	14.86	23.01
P2 Validation	-1.975	7.317	14.25

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — full-period value time series

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — spatial comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — time series comparison

vertical_u_component_shear_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Vertical v-component shear
short_name	vvcsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-21.08	0.1233	17.16
P2	-13.53	0.918	17.97

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-23.07	0.1539	26.06

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-6.049	4.101	14.93
P2 Validation	-4.834	1.581	9.63

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — full-period value time series

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — spatial comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — time series comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_1000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Vertical v-component shear
short_name	vvcsh
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-33.48	-4.281	32.86
P2	-26.28	2.076	41.5

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-29.25	-0.8487	34.13

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-9.182	0.9249	12.76
P2 Validation	-5.563	-0.1771	12.4

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — full-period value time series

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — spatial comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — time series comparison

vertical_v_component_shear_0_6000m — availability over append dim

`vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Vertical velocity (geometric)
short_name	dzdt
standard_name	upward_air_velocity
step_type	avg

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-0.5817	-0.0002972	0.9166
P2	-0.261	-0.02052	0.299

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-5.467	-0.002107	6.971

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-0.05713	0.003191	0.1906
P2 Validation	-0.112	-0.01374	0.1989

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — full-period value time series

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — spatial comparison

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — time series comparison

vertical_velocity_geometric_0p5_0p8_sigma — availability over append dim

`vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`kg m-2`
long_name	Vertically-integrated liquid
short_name	veril
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	0.09535	16.02
P2	0	0.04104	3.852

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	0.04304	201.3

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	0.000351	0.008
P2 Validation	0	0.04805	0.9992

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — full-period value time series

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — spatial comparison

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — time series comparison

vertically_integrated_liquid_atmosphere — availability over append dim

`visibility_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m`
long_name	Visibility
short_name	vis
standard_name	visibility_in_air
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	200	2.93e+04	9e+04
P2	100	2.369e+04	7e+04

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	2.966e+04	9e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	1.25e+04	2.561e+04	5.05e+04
P2 Validation	100	1.951e+04	4.85e+04

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

visibility_surface — full-period value time series

visibility_surface — time series comparison

visibility_surface — availability over append dim

`visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Visible Beam Downward Solar Flux
short_name	vbdsf
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	128.5	745
P2	0	137.3	906

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0	16.59	1.826e+04

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	200.7	912
P2 Validation	0	84.67	658

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — full-period value time series

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — spatial comparison

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — time series comparison

visible_beam_downward_solar_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`W m-2`
long_name	Visible Diffuse Downward Solar Flux
short_name	vddsf
standard_name	n/a
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0	26.51	197.9
P2	0	41.55	266.1

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference not available)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-9.8	3.184	142.8

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	0	89.92	342
P2 Validation	0	112.8	506.2

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — full-period value time series

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — spatial comparison

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — time series comparison

visible_diffuse_downward_solar_flux_surface — availability over append dim

`wind_gust_surface`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	Wind speed (gust)
short_name	gust
standard_name	wind_speed_of_gust
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	0.5817	6.742	21.83
P2	1.289	5.702	16.74

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	0.09779	7.326	31.97
Reference	0.123	6.852	25

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	3.161	7.844	16.76
P1 Reference	2.5	8.252	15.75
P2 Validation	1.277	4.037	11.2
P2 Reference	0.9062	2.326	3.688

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

wind_gust_surface — full-period value time series

wind_gust_surface — time series comparison

wind_gust_surface — availability over append dim

`wind_u_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	10 metre U wind component
short_name	10u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-8.868	-0.07439	8.01
P2	-6.111	0.3429	9.513

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-25.45	0.03189	18.93
Reference	-12.75	-0.1907	11.62

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-4.985	-1.939	3.004
P1 Reference	-6.062	-2.409	2.719
P2 Validation	-3.11	-0.2029	3.954
P2 Reference	-1.078	0.2632	1.5

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

wind_u_10m — full-period value time series

wind_u_10m — availability over append dim

`wind_u_80m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	80 metre U wind component
short_name	80u
standard_name	eastward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-12.18	0.006204	11.96
P2	-10.16	0.7433	14.69

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-31.7	-0.07299	26.42
Reference	-15.25	-0.2839	15.25

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-6.718	-3.214	4.391
P1 Reference	-7.562	-3.286	3.375
P2 Validation	-6.583	-0.3267	6.643
P2 Reference	-1.625	0.5192	2.594

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

wind_u_80m — full-period value time series

wind_u_80m — availability over append dim

`wind_v_10m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	10 metre V wind component
short_name	10v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-9.584	0.2529	10.73
P2	-5.378	0.04701	4.665

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-24.6	-0.146	22.96
Reference	-17.25	-0.1809	9.75

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-7.869	0.42	7.781
P1 Reference	-7.5	0.9073	7.188
P2 Validation	-2.708	0.9494	4.508
P2 Reference	-1.25	1.064	2.844

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

wind_v_10m — full-period value time series

wind_v_10m — availability over append dim

`wind_v_80m`

Metadata

Field	Value
units	`m s-1`
long_name	80 metre V wind component
short_name	80v
standard_name	northward_wind
step_type	instant

Point time series — 2018-07-13T12:00 - 2026-08-04T06:00, sampled lead=1h

Point	min	mean	max
P1	-15.02	0.5246	16.53
P2	-9.132	0.09228	9.21

Spatial — init=2026-08-02T00:00, lead=3h (reference at 2026-08-02T03:00)

Source	min	mean	max
Validation	-29.02	-0.1337	26.29
Reference	-20.75	-0.1423	12

Temporal — init=2024-05-04T12:00

Source	min	mean	max
P1 Validation	-10.05	1.553	12
P1 Reference	-10.38	1.616	10.62
P2 Validation	-3.477	1.793	8.341
P2 Reference	-1.891	1.633	3.188

Availability — 11760 of 11776 positions complete (incomplete 2018-07-21T18:00 → 2018-09-08T00:00)

wind_v_80m — full-period value time series

wind_v_80m — availability over append dim