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NOAA GFS analysis, virtual validation report

This dataset validation report plots a sample of values from the NOAA GFS analysis, virtual dataset over time and across space, comparing where possible to a previously validated reference dataset. It also reports the quantity of unavailable values and their associated timestamps. These analyses are one layer of a multi-layered dataset validation process we perform at dynamical.org and also provide users a preview of the dataset contents.

Report generation start time: 2026-09-18T00:33:32 UTC

Summary

This dataset has been reviewed and is ready for use. Three groups of variables carry source characteristics worth knowing before you rely on them: the time-averaged cloud-cover fields, the soil temperature and moisture variables, and the soil, snow and surface-energy variables whose coverage extends over sea ice. Each is described in review notes below.

What looks good

Review notes

Unavailable data

Source characteristics that change how variables compare

Datasets

Role Name ID Version URL
Validation NOAA GFS analysis, virtual noaa-gfs-analysis-virtual v0.1.0 s3://dynamical-noaa-gfs/noaa-gfs-analysis-virtual/v0.1.0.icechunk
Reference NOAA GEFS analysis noaa-gefs-analysis 0.1.2 s3://dynamical-noaa-gefs/noaa-gefs-analysis/v0.1.2.icechunk/

Run parameters

Parameter Value
Validation dataset type analysis
Validation time range time 2021-05-01T00:00 → 2026-09-17T21:00
Reference time range time 2000-01-01T00:00 → 2026-09-17T18:00
Point 1 lat=40.0000, lon=-100.0000
Point 2 lat=-20.0000, lon=-100.0000
Spatial comparison time 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)
Timeseries period 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00
Vertical level middle level per vertical dim
Store type virtual — availability manifest-probed; value series sampled

Availability

The plot below shows the availability of each variable over time — light red marks unavailable data, dark green marks present data.

availability heatmap

Variable Complete positions Incomplete % First incomplete Last incomplete
albedo_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
apparent_temperature_2m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_high_cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_low_cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_medium_cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_precipitation_rate_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_pressure_high_cloud_bottom 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_pressure_high_cloud_top 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_pressure_low_cloud_bottom 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_pressure_low_cloud_top 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_pressure_middle_cloud_bottom 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_pressure_middle_cloud_top 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_temperature_high_cloud_top 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_temperature_low_cloud_top 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_temperature_middle_cloud_top 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
average_total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
best_4_layer_lifted_index_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
categorical_freezing_rain_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
categorical_ice_pellets_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
categorical_rain_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
categorical_snow_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
clear_sky_uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
cloud_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
cloud_water_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
cloud_work_function_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
composite_reflectivity 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_available_potential_energy_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_inhibition_180_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_inhibition_255_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_inhibition_90_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_inhibition_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
convective_precipitation_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
derived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_1 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
derived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_2 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
dew_point_temperature_2m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
eastward_gravity_wave_surface_stress 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
field_capacity_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
friction_velocity_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_0c_isotherm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_max_wind 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_minus0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_minus1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_minus1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_minus2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
geopotential_height_tropopause 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
graupel_model_level_1 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
ground_heat_flux_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
haines_index_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
height_above_mean_sea_level/temperature 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
height_above_mean_sea_level/wind_u 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
height_above_mean_sea_level/wind_v 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
high_cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
icao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_max_wind 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
icao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_tropopause 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
ice_cover_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
ice_growth_rate_10m_amsl 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
ice_temperature_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
ice_thickness_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
ice_water_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
instantaneous_categorical_freezing_rain_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
instantaneous_categorical_ice_pellets_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
instantaneous_categorical_rain_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
instantaneous_categorical_snow_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
instantaneous_precipitation_convective_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
instantaneous_total_cloud_cover_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
land_sea_mask_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
latent_heat_flux_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
low_cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
maximum_temperature_2m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
medium_cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
minimum_temperature_2m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
momentum_flux_u_component_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
momentum_flux_v_component_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
northward_gravity_wave_surface_stress 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
percent_frozen_precipitation_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
plant_canopy_surface_water_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
potential_evaporation_rate_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
potential_temperature_0p995_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
precipitable_water_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
precipitation_convective_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
precipitation_rate_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_80m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_convective_cloud_bottom 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_convective_cloud_top 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/absolute_vorticity 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/cloud_cover 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/geopotential_height 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/graupel 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/ice_water_mixing_ratio 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/ozone_mixing_ratio 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/relative_humidity 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/specific_humidity 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/temperature 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/vertical_velocity 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/vertical_velocity_geometric 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/wind_u 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_level/wind_v 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_max_wind 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_minus0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_minus1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_minus1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_minus2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level_eta_model 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
pressure_tropopause 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
rain_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_0c_isotherm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_0p33_1_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_0p44_0p72_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_0p44_1_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_0p72_0p94_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_0p995_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_120_90mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_150_120mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_180_150mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_2m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_30_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_60_30mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_90_60mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
sensible_heat_flux_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
snow_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
snow_thickness_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
snow_water_equivalent_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
soil_temperature_0_10cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
soil_temperature_100_200cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
soil_temperature_10_40cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
soil_temperature_40_100cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
soil_type_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_120_90mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_150_120mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_180_150mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_2m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_30_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_60_30mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_80m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
specific_humidity_90_60mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
sunshine_duration_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
surface_lifted_index_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
surface_roughness_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_0p995_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_100m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_120_90mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_150_120mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_180_150mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_2m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_30_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_60_30mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_80m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_90_60mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_max_wind 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_minus0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_minus1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_minus1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_minus2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
temperature_tropopause 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
total_cloud_cover_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
total_ozone_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
total_precipitation_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
u_component_storm_motion_6000_0m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
v_component_storm_motion_6000_0m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vegetation_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
ventilation_rate_planetary_boundary_layer 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_minus0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_minus1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_minus1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_minus2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_speed_shear_tropopause 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
vertical_velocity_0p995_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
visibility_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
water_runoff_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wilting_point_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_gust_surface 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_0p995_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_100m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_10m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_120_90mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_150_120mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_180_150mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_20m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_30_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_30m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_40m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_50m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_60_30mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_80m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_90_60mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_max_wind 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_minus0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_minus1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_minus1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_minus2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_planetary_boundary_layer 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_u_tropopause 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_0p995_sigma 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_100m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_10m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_120_90mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_150_120mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_180_150mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_20m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_30_0mb 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_30m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_40m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_50m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_60_30mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_80m 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_90_60mb 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_max_wind 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_minus0p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_minus1p5pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_minus1pvu 47178/47182 0.01% 2022-11-29T22:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_minus2pvu 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_planetary_boundary_layer 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00
wind_v_tropopause 47174/47182 0.02% 2022-11-29T20:00 2022-11-30T11:00

Decode health

5780 references decoded successfully, sampled across 20 of 47182 append-dim regions, 5 leads and 3 levels per group variable.

Per-variable details

albedo_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Forecast albedo
short_name fal
standard_name surface_albedo
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. Exactly 0 wherever the averaging window received no sunlight; exclude those zeros from a time mean albedo.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 13.61 58.34
P2 0 6.253 19.51

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 13.46 85.75

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 14.81 28.84
P2 Validation 0 4.611 19.99

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

albedo_surface — full-period value time seriesalbedo_surface — spatial comparisonalbedo_surface — time series comparisonalbedo_surface — availability over append dim

apparent_temperature_2m

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Apparent temperature
short_name aptmp
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Equal to temperature_2m in mild conditions, wind chill when colder and heat index when hotter.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -28.15 12.63 39.48
P2 17.9 21.39 24.75

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -92.32 4.817 47.18

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 14.27 21.3 30.71
P2 Validation 21.04 22.4 23.18

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

apparent_temperature_2m — full-period value time seriesapparent_temperature_2m — spatial comparisonapparent_temperature_2m — time series comparisonapparent_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

average_high_cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name High cloud cover
short_name hcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 33.57 100
P2 0 14.16 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 44.04 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 33.78 100
P2 Validation 0 35.71 100

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_high_cloud_cover — full-period value time seriesaverage_high_cloud_cover — spatial comparisonaverage_high_cloud_cover — time series comparisonaverage_high_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

average_low_cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Low cloud cover
short_name lcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 17.71 100
P2 0 44.98 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 40.5 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 39.59 100
P2 Validation 0 57.07 100

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_low_cloud_cover — full-period value time seriesaverage_low_cloud_cover — spatial comparisonaverage_low_cloud_cover — time series comparisonaverage_low_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

average_medium_cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Medium cloud cover
short_name mcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 24.08 100
P2 0 0.2975 47.4

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 31.44 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 25.24 100
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_medium_cloud_cover — full-period value time seriesaverage_medium_cloud_cover — spatial comparisonaverage_medium_cloud_cover — time series comparisonaverage_medium_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

average_precipitation_rate_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2 s-1
long_name Precipitation rate
short_name prate
standard_name precipitation_flux
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 1.865e-05 0.0006852
P2 0 1.144e-05 9.104e-05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 3.019e-05 0.007468

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.0001383 0.002375
P2 Validation 0 1.424e-05 7.96e-05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_precipitation_rate_surface — full-period value time seriesaverage_precipitation_rate_surface — spatial comparisonaverage_precipitation_rate_surface — time series comparisonaverage_precipitation_rate_surface — availability over append dim

average_pressure_high_cloud_bottom

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no high cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_high_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 1.494e+04 3.279e+04 4.011e+04
P2 1.175e+04 2.364e+04 4.019e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 440.1 3.313e+04 5.012e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.988e+04 3.14e+04 3.98e+04
P2 Validation 1.142e+04 2.128e+04 2.931e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_pressure_high_cloud_bottom — full-period value time seriesaverage_pressure_high_cloud_bottom — spatial comparisonaverage_pressure_high_cloud_bottom — time series comparisonaverage_pressure_high_cloud_bottom — availability over append dim

average_pressure_high_cloud_top

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no high cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_high_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 1.405e+04 2.452e+04 3.839e+04
P2 1.087e+04 1.938e+04 3.855e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.999 2.36e+04 4.852e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.405e+04 2.06e+04 3.679e+04
P2 Validation 1.055e+04 1.617e+04 2.267e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_pressure_high_cloud_top — full-period value time seriesaverage_pressure_high_cloud_top — spatial comparisonaverage_pressure_high_cloud_top — time series comparisonaverage_pressure_high_cloud_top — availability over append dim

average_pressure_low_cloud_bottom

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no low cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_low_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6.579e+04 8.17e+04 9.513e+04
P2 6.879e+04 9.279e+04 1.018e+05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 6.514e+04 9.172e+04 1.029e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6.604e+04 8.189e+04 9.357e+04
P2 Validation 8.07e+04 9.16e+04 1.01e+05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_pressure_low_cloud_bottom — full-period value time seriesaverage_pressure_low_cloud_bottom — spatial comparisonaverage_pressure_low_cloud_bottom — time series comparisonaverage_pressure_low_cloud_bottom — availability over append dim

average_pressure_low_cloud_top

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no low cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_low_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6.447e+04 7.279e+04 9.414e+04
P2 6.698e+04 8.364e+04 9.588e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 6.419e+04 7.988e+04 1.024e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6.472e+04 7.357e+04 9.083e+04
P2 Validation 7.702e+04 8.18e+04 9.03e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_pressure_low_cloud_top — full-period value time seriesaverage_pressure_low_cloud_top — spatial comparisonaverage_pressure_low_cloud_top — time series comparisonaverage_pressure_low_cloud_top — availability over append dim

average_pressure_middle_cloud_bottom

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no middle cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_medium_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 4.1e+04 5.564e+04 6.557e+04
P2 4.188e+04 5.016e+04 5.512e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 4.031e+04 6.13e+04 7.526e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 4.123e+04 5.713e+04 6.523e+04
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_pressure_middle_cloud_bottom — full-period value time seriesaverage_pressure_middle_cloud_bottom — spatial comparisonaverage_pressure_middle_cloud_bottom — time series comparisonaverage_pressure_middle_cloud_bottom — availability over append dim

average_pressure_middle_cloud_top

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no middle cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_medium_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 3.939e+04 4.524e+04 6.253e+04
P2 4.021e+04 4.521e+04 5.153e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 3.922e+04 4.875e+04 7.39e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 3.941e+04 4.782e+04 6.386e+04
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_pressure_middle_cloud_top — full-period value time seriesaverage_pressure_middle_cloud_top — spatial comparisonaverage_pressure_middle_cloud_top — time series comparisonaverage_pressure_middle_cloud_top — availability over append dim

average_temperature_high_cloud_top

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no high cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_high_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -69.83 -52.05 -24.94
P2 -78.22 -58.26 -21.12

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -94.61 -57.31 -11.47

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -68.69 -54.66 -26.45
P2 Validation -77.59 -64.13 -46.54

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_temperature_high_cloud_top — full-period value time seriesaverage_temperature_high_cloud_top — spatial comparisonaverage_temperature_high_cloud_top — time series comparisonaverage_temperature_high_cloud_top — availability over append dim

average_temperature_low_cloud_top

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no low cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_low_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -17.7 -1.21 20.81
P2 -2.14 8.471 19.65

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -51.26 -0.8642 28.98

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -2.837 8.125 16.16
P2 Validation 6.01 8.423 11.64

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_temperature_low_cloud_top — full-period value time seriesaverage_temperature_low_cloud_top — spatial comparisonaverage_temperature_low_cloud_top — time series comparisonaverage_temperature_low_cloud_top — availability over append dim

average_temperature_middle_cloud_top

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN where the source reports no middle cloud in the column, and at some cloud-field edges where average_medium_cloud_cover is near zero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -41.22 -20.67 1.42
P2 -21.73 -13.85 -5.316

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -53.57 -24.2 7.775

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -22.27 -12.81 3.37
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_temperature_middle_cloud_top — full-period value time seriesaverage_temperature_middle_cloud_top — spatial comparisonaverage_temperature_middle_cloud_top — time series comparisonaverage_temperature_middle_cloud_top — availability over append dim

average_total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Boundary layer cloud cover
short_name tcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 7.974 100
P2 0 4.694 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 29.37 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 18.14 100
P2 Validation 0 2.766 25.5

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

average_total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — full-period value time seriesaverage_total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — spatial comparisonaverage_total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — time series comparisonaverage_total_cloud_cover_boundary_layer — availability over append dim

best_4_layer_lifted_index_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units K
long_name Best (4-layer) lifted index
short_name 4lftx
standard_name temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -7.344 3.956 22.03
P2 -1.28 8.005 15.69

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -19.72 5.071 28.38

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -5.704 0.2359 12.18
P2 Validation 1.947 7 13.85

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

best_4_layer_lifted_index_surface — full-period value time seriesbest_4_layer_lifted_index_surface — spatial comparisonbest_4_layer_lifted_index_surface — time series comparisonbest_4_layer_lifted_index_surface — availability over append dim

categorical_freezing_rain_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical freezing rain
short_name cfrzr
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.0007493 1
Reference 0 0.001131 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P1 Reference 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Reference 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

categorical_freezing_rain_surface — full-period value time seriescategorical_freezing_rain_surface — spatial comparisoncategorical_freezing_rain_surface — time series comparisoncategorical_freezing_rain_surface — availability over append dim

categorical_ice_pellets_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical ice pellets
short_name cicep
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 4.816e-06 1
Reference 0 1.926e-06 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P1 Reference 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Reference 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

categorical_ice_pellets_surface — full-period value time seriescategorical_ice_pellets_surface — spatial comparisoncategorical_ice_pellets_surface — time series comparisoncategorical_ice_pellets_surface — availability over append dim

categorical_rain_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical rain
short_name crain
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.09453 1
P2 0 0.4726 1

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.2604 1
Reference 0 0.3222 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.3776 1
P1 Reference 0 0.3951 1
P2 Validation 0 0.556 1
P2 Reference 0 0.8148 1

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

categorical_rain_surface — full-period value time seriescategorical_rain_surface — spatial comparisoncategorical_rain_surface — time series comparisoncategorical_rain_surface — availability over append dim

categorical_snow_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical snow
short_name csnow
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.02985 1
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.1098 1
Reference 0 0.1414 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P1 Reference 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Reference 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

categorical_snow_surface — full-period value time seriescategorical_snow_surface — spatial comparisoncategorical_snow_surface — time series comparisoncategorical_snow_surface — availability over append dim

clear_sky_uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Clear sky UV-B downward solar flux
short_name cduvb
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. The UV-B portion of the downward shortwave flux at the surface, covering 263-345 nm, computed with clouds removed.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 3.765 17.8
P2 0 4.636 20.75

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 3.388 20.18

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 5.705 18.05
P2 Validation 0 3.019 12.19

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

clear_sky_uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — full-period value time seriesclear_sky_uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — spatial comparisonclear_sky_uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — time series comparisonclear_sky_uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — availability over append dim

cloud_mixing_ratio_model_level_1

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Cloud mixing ratio
short_name clwmr
standard_name cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio
step_type instant
comment GFS model level 1, the lowest native hybrid sigma-pressure layer, immediately above the ground.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 1.435e-06 0.0002854
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 4.09e-06 0.001268

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 7.905e-07 6.676e-05
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

cloud_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — full-period value time seriescloud_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — spatial comparisoncloud_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — time series comparisoncloud_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — availability over append dim

cloud_water_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2
long_name Cloud water
short_name cwat
standard_name atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_condensed_water
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.08139 1.876
P2 0 0.03567 0.22

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.07914 4.7

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.1751 2.5
P2 Validation 0 0.04697 0.1877

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

cloud_water_atmosphere — full-period value time seriescloud_water_atmosphere — spatial comparisoncloud_water_atmosphere — time series comparisoncloud_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

cloud_work_function_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Cloud work function
short_name cwork
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 5.697 210
P2 0 0.7296 24.38

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 9.803 1138

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 50.32 466.8
P2 Validation 0 0.1771 8.48

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

cloud_work_function_atmosphere — full-period value time seriescloud_work_function_atmosphere — spatial comparisoncloud_work_function_atmosphere — time series comparisoncloud_work_function_atmosphere — availability over append dim

composite_reflectivity

Metadata

Field Value
units dBZ
long_name Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity
short_name refc
standard_name equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type instant
comment -20 dBZ means no echo was detected.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20 -15.12 36.35
P2 -20 -4.693 20.88

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -20 -10.23 51.76

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -20 -9.45 43.9
P2 Validation -20 -1.948 20.53

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

composite_reflectivity — full-period value time seriescomposite_reflectivity — spatial comparisoncomposite_reflectivity — time series comparisoncomposite_reflectivity — availability over append dim

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective available potential energy
short_name cape
standard_name atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type instant
comment Energy released by a parcel lifted from the most unstable of six 30 hPa layers in the lowest 180 hPa, rather than from one parcel averaged over that depth.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 194.5 2263
P2 0 25.7 522

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 129.5 3634

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 399.7 1688
P2 Validation 0 29.82 119

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — full-period value time seriesconvective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — spatial comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — time series comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_180_0mb — availability over append dim

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective available potential energy
short_name cape
standard_name atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type instant
comment Energy released by a parcel lifted from the most unstable level in the lowest 300 hPa. The source labels the record 255 hPa but searches 300.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 222.9 2479
P2 0 39.86 620

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 173.8 4160

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 463.8 1843
P2 Validation 0 45.48 166

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — full-period value time seriesconvective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — spatial comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — time series comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_255_0mb — availability over append dim

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective available potential energy
short_name cape
standard_name atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 148.7 2187
P2 0 18.46 462

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 90.45 3092

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 217.5 1666
P2 Validation 0 19.82 67

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — full-period value time seriesconvective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — spatial comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — time series comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_90_0mb — availability over append dim

convective_available_potential_energy_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective available potential energy
short_name cape
standard_name atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 167.2 2479
P2 0 40.03 620

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 173.3 4160

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 236.1 1843
P2 Validation 0 45.49 166

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_available_potential_energy_surface — full-period value time seriesconvective_available_potential_energy_surface — spatial comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_surface — time series comparisonconvective_available_potential_energy_surface — availability over append dim

convective_cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Convective cloud cover
short_name ccc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 3.32 75.2
P2 0 12.74 54.2

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 7.48 80

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 11.97 80
P2 Validation 0 16.17 50.93

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_cloud_cover — full-period value time seriesconvective_cloud_cover — spatial comparisonconvective_cloud_cover — time series comparisonconvective_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

convective_inhibition_180_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective inhibition
short_name cin
standard_name atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type instant
comment Negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -417.1 -35.85 0.4917
P2 -434.1 -8.485 0.4917

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -909.6 -9.324 0.3879

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -480.6 -60.38 0.4963
P2 Validation -185.7 -3.931 0.4963

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_inhibition_180_0mb — full-period value time seriesconvective_inhibition_180_0mb — spatial comparisonconvective_inhibition_180_0mb — time series comparisonconvective_inhibition_180_0mb — availability over append dim

convective_inhibition_255_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective inhibition
short_name cin
standard_name atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type instant
comment Negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -399.6 -34.28 0.4579
P2 -550.3 -10.25 0.4883

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -1027 -9.643 -0.4583

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -519.7 -53.97 0.4767
P2 Validation -192 -7 0.4955

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_inhibition_255_0mb — full-period value time seriesconvective_inhibition_255_0mb — spatial comparisonconvective_inhibition_255_0mb — time series comparisonconvective_inhibition_255_0mb — availability over append dim

convective_inhibition_90_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective inhibition
short_name cin
standard_name atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type instant
comment Negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -416 -33.08 0.4924
P2 -457.7 -8.071 0.4489

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -876.8 -9.749 -0.03613

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -563 -89.1 0.4873
P2 Validation -17.64 -3.402 0.4023

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_inhibition_90_0mb — full-period value time seriesconvective_inhibition_90_0mb — spatial comparisonconvective_inhibition_90_0mb — time series comparisonconvective_inhibition_90_0mb — availability over append dim

convective_inhibition_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units J kg-1
long_name Convective inhibition
short_name cin
standard_name atmosphere_convective_inhibition
step_type instant
comment Negative where there is inhibition and at or near zero where there is none.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -655.3 -45.21 0.4899
P2 -550.3 -10.41 0.4899

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -1093 -9.942 0.2614

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -536.1 -76.49 0.4922
P2 Validation -192 -7.015 0.4955

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_inhibition_surface — full-period value time seriesconvective_inhibition_surface — spatial comparisonconvective_inhibition_surface — time series comparisonconvective_inhibition_surface — availability over append dim

convective_precipitation_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2
long_name Convective precipitation
short_name cp
standard_name convective_precipitation_amount
step_type accum
comment Accumulated over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.102 3.312
P2 0 0.135 1.562

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.3351 22

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.7516 9.375
P2 Validation 0 0.1779 0.9375

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

convective_precipitation_surface — full-period value time seriesconvective_precipitation_surface — spatial comparisonconvective_precipitation_surface — time series comparisonconvective_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m

Metadata

Field Value
units dBZ
long_name Derived radar reflectivity
short_name refd
standard_name equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type instant
comment -20 dBZ means no echo was detected.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20 -16.59 32.47
P2 -20 -6.476 19.78

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -20 -12.71 50.11

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -20 -12.33 36.96
P2 Validation -20 -5.179 19.26

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

derived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — full-period value time seriesderived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — spatial comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — time series comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_1000m — availability over append dim

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m

Metadata

Field Value
units dBZ
long_name Derived radar reflectivity
short_name refd
standard_name equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type instant
comment -20 dBZ means no echo was detected.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20 -17.24 31.92
P2 -20 -20 -20

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -20 -17.8 50.99

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -20 -12.58 39.42
P2 Validation -20 -20 -20

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

derived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — full-period value time seriesderived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — spatial comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — time series comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_4000m — availability over append dim

derived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_1

Metadata

Field Value
units dBZ
long_name Derived radar reflectivity
short_name refd
standard_name equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type instant
comment GFS model level 1, the lowest native hybrid sigma-pressure layer, immediately above the ground. -20 dBZ means no echo was detected.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20 -16.79 33.59
P2 -20 -9.015 19.48

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -20 -12.4 49.65

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -20 -12.52 36.39
P2 Validation -20 -8.686 18.45

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

derived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_1 — full-period value time seriesderived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_1 — spatial comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_1 — time series comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_1 — availability over append dim

derived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_2

Metadata

Field Value
units dBZ
long_name Derived radar reflectivity
short_name refd
standard_name equivalent_reflectivity_factor
step_type instant
comment GFS model level 2, the second native hybrid sigma-pressure layer above the ground. -20 dBZ means no echo was detected.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20 -16.78 33.59
P2 -20 -8.974 19.5

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -20 -12.4 49.67

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -20 -12.51 36.39
P2 Validation -20 -8.66 18.47

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

derived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_2 — full-period value time seriesderived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_2 — spatial comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_2 — time series comparisonderived_radar_reflectivity_model_level_2 — availability over append dim

dew_point_temperature_2m

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name 2 metre dewpoint temperature
short_name 2d
standard_name dew_point_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -30.59 3.005 19.66
P2 11.75 16.05 21.22

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -80.72 2.151 27.98

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 3.05 12.21 18.96
P2 Validation 12.28 16.69 20.08

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

dew_point_temperature_2m — full-period value time seriesdew_point_temperature_2m — spatial comparisondew_point_temperature_2m — time series comparisondew_point_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Surface downward long-wave radiation flux
short_name sdlwrf
standard_name surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 142.2 311.2 434.4
P2 321 369.9 420.4

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 49.96 313.6 507.4
Reference 51 310.6 516

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 310.3 368.5 422.8
P1 Reference 312 365.1 420
P2 Validation 331.9 381.5 414.3
P2 Reference 332 371.4 404

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

downward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time seriesdownward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparisondownward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparisondownward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Surface downward short-wave radiation flux
short_name sdswrf
standard_name surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 219.5 983.1
P2 0 229.8 1100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 172.9 990.3
Reference 0 178 984

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 250.3 1000
P1 Reference 0 241.2 964
P2 Validation 0 141.7 688.1
P2 Reference 0 146.6 688

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

downward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time seriesdownward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparisondownward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparisondownward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

eastward_gravity_wave_surface_stress

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Eastward gravity wave surface stress
short_name lgws
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. Positive values are a westward gravity wave drag force on the atmosphere: the opposite sign convention to CF's atmosphere_eastward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.005547 -8.147e-05 0.004613
P2 -0.005547 -8.147e-05 0.004613

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -9.78 0.009345 52.57

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.004966 -2.434e-05 0.001707
P2 Validation -0.004966 -2.434e-05 0.001707

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

eastward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — full-period value time serieseastward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — spatial comparisoneastward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — time series comparisoneastward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — availability over append dim

field_capacity_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Field Capacity
short_name fldcp
standard_name volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil_at_field_capacity
step_type instant
comment NaN over water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.3316 0.3316 0.3316
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.1159 0.2872 0.4188

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.3316 0.3316 0.3316
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

field_capacity_surface — full-period value time seriesfield_capacity_surface — spatial comparisonfield_capacity_surface — time series comparisonfield_capacity_surface — availability over append dim

friction_velocity_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name Friction velocity
short_name zust
standard_name magnitude_of_surface_friction_velocity_in_air
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.064 0.3946 1.121
P2 0.027 0.2473 0.49

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.007 0.3085 2.075

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.073 0.36 0.997
P2 Validation 0.08212 0.2517 0.376

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

friction_velocity_surface — full-period value time seriesfriction_velocity_surface — spatial comparisonfriction_velocity_surface — time series comparisonfriction_velocity_surface — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment Zero marks a freezing level at or below the surface rather than missing data; over water, where the surface is at zero height, it is a genuine value.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 3159 5720
P2 2788 4812 5625

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 2626 6501

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 3352 4473 5116
P2 Validation 4048 4907 5411

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_0c_isotherm — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_0c_isotherm — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_0c_isotherm — time series comparisongeopotential_height_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 2483 1.058e+04 1.847e+04
P2 7888 1.545e+04 1.982e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1587 1.236e+04 1.991e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6445 1.182e+04 1.807e+04
P2 Validation 1.102e+04 1.541e+04 1.983e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_0p5pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_0p5pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_0p5pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_0p5pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6001 1.16e+04 1.849e+04
P2 9188 1.585e+04 1.984e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1740 1.297e+04 1.994e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 8293 1.284e+04 1.81e+04
P2 Validation 9439 1.583e+04 1.985e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_1p5pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_1p5pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_1p5pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_1p5pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5852 1.119e+04 1.848e+04
P2 5575 1.568e+04 1.983e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1592 1.272e+04 1.993e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 8193 1.247e+04 1.809e+04
P2 Validation 9653 1.569e+04 1.984e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_1pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_1pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_1pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_1pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6116 1.193e+04 1.85e+04
P2 8579 1.603e+04 1.925e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1841 1.315e+04 1.994e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9391 1.319e+04 1.811e+04
P2 Validation 9158 1.581e+04 1.986e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_2pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_2pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_2pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_2pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment Values near 20,000m mark no cloud ceiling. Interpolation in the source mixes the no data value with real ceiling heights, so unusable values span a range rather than one value and are not converted to NaN. Mask values above 19,000m.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 738.9 1.508e+04 2e+04
P2 376.4 1.114e+04 2e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 8.393 1.092e+04 2e+04
Reference 2.562 1.594e+04 2.003e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 740 1.103e+04 2e+04
P1 Reference 746 1.369e+04 2.003e+04
P2 Validation 584.8 7261 2e+04
P2 Reference 652 8758 2.003e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — time series comparisongeopotential_height_cloud_ceiling — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment Zero marks a freezing level at or below the surface rather than missing data; over water, where the surface is at zero height, it is a genuine value.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 3254 5721
P2 3670 4837 5626

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 2666 6501

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 3361 4482 5116
P2 Validation 4048 4908 5412

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparisongeopotential_height_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_max_wind

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment The source searches only 500 to 100 hPa for this level, so stronger wind can lie outside that layer.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5493 1.182e+04 1.582e+04
P2 7525 1.286e+04 1.631e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 4760 1.175e+04 1.654e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 5863 1.205e+04 1.506e+04
P2 Validation 1.006e+04 1.268e+04 1.601e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_max_wind — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_max_wind — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_max_wind — time series comparisongeopotential_height_max_wind — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_minus0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 3226 1.306e+04 1.995e+04
P2 6002 1.319e+04 1.818e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1560 1.203e+04 2.009e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 3414 1.431e+04 1.949e+04
P2 Validation 1.022e+04 1.445e+04 1.776e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_minus0p5pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_minus0p5pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_minus0p5pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_minus0p5pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_minus1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 3422 1.529e+04 1.936e+04
P2 1.029e+04 1.464e+04 1.827e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1816 1.228e+04 2.012e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6723 1.549e+04 1.935e+04
P2 Validation 1.15e+04 1.537e+04 1.91e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_minus1p5pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_minus1p5pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_minus1p5pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_minus1p5pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_minus1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 3305 1.417e+04 1.996e+04
P2 9709 1.403e+04 1.822e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1543 1.207e+04 2.011e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 3476 1.517e+04 1.95e+04
P2 Validation 1.105e+04 1.498e+04 1.78e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_minus1pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_minus1pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_minus1pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_minus1pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_minus2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9835 1.628e+04 1.937e+04
P2 1.048e+04 1.512e+04 1.831e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1798 1.248e+04 2.009e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.075e+04 1.571e+04 1.936e+04
P2 Validation 1.269e+04 1.568e+04 1.917e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_minus2pvu — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_minus2pvu — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_minus2pvu — time series comparisongeopotential_height_minus2pvu — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 729.3 729.3 729.3
P2 0.05938 0.05937 0.05938

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -355.1 380.3 5918

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 729.3 729.3 729.3
P2 Validation 0.05938 0.05937 0.05938

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_surface — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_surface — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_surface — time series comparisongeopotential_height_surface — availability over append dim

geopotential_height_tropopause

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 7262 1.246e+04 1.66e+04
P2 1.067e+04 1.594e+04 1.824e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5019 1.227e+04 1.849e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.147e+04 1.382e+04 1.646e+04
P2 Validation 1.402e+04 1.563e+04 1.712e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

geopotential_height_tropopause — full-period value time seriesgeopotential_height_tropopause — spatial comparisongeopotential_height_tropopause — time series comparisongeopotential_height_tropopause — availability over append dim

graupel_model_level_1

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Graupel (snow pellets)
short_name grle
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment GFS model level 1, the lowest native hybrid sigma-pressure layer, immediately above the ground.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 1.248e-08 1.66e-06
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 2.777e-08 0.0005362

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

graupel_model_level_1 — full-period value time seriesgraupel_model_level_1 — spatial comparisongraupel_model_level_1 — time series comparisongraupel_model_level_1 — availability over append dim

ground_heat_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Ground heat flux
short_name gflux
standard_name upward_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_soil
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -124.9 -1.795 73.65
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -333 -11.55 169.4

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -127.2 -6.815 41.63
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

ground_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time seriesground_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparisonground_heat_flux_surface — time series comparisonground_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

haines_index_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Haines Index
short_name hindex
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
flag_values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
flag_meanings very_low_potential very_low_potential low_potential moderate_potential high_potential
comment Fire-weather index of lower-atmosphere stability and dryness for large plume-dominated fire growth. NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 2 4.572 6
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 2 3.614 6

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 2 4.091 6
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

haines_index_surface — full-period value time serieshaines_index_surface — spatial comparisonhaines_index_surface — time series comparisonhaines_index_surface — availability over append dim

height_above_mean_sea_level/temperature

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
sampled level height_above_mean_sea_level=1829
comment NaN where the terrain is above this level.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, height_above_mean_sea_level=1829

Point min mean max
P1 -24.2 9.648 29.91
P2 3.63 10.43 18.58

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -54.19 4.288 34.21

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9.358 15.35 25.34
P2 Validation 6.049 10.5 17.61

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

height_above_mean_sea_level/temperature — full-period value time seriesheight_above_mean_sea_level/temperature — spatial comparisonheight_above_mean_sea_level/temperature — time series comparisonheight_above_mean_sea_level/temperature — availability over append dim

height_above_mean_sea_level/wind_u

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
sampled level height_above_mean_sea_level=1829
comment NaN where the terrain is above this level.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, height_above_mean_sea_level=1829

Point min mean max
P1 -17.16 2.679 16.84
P2 -16.52 -6.099 5.383

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -30.25 3.086 42.75

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -10.91 1.319 25.48
P2 Validation -10.52 -5.879 5.028

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

height_above_mean_sea_level/wind_u — full-period value time seriesheight_above_mean_sea_level/wind_u — spatial comparisonheight_above_mean_sea_level/wind_u — time series comparisonheight_above_mean_sea_level/wind_u — availability over append dim

height_above_mean_sea_level/wind_v

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
sampled level height_above_mean_sea_level=1829
comment NaN where the terrain is above this level.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, height_above_mean_sea_level=1829

Point min mean max
P1 -25.93 0.1629 29.91
P2 -8.041 1.978 8.525

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -37.05 0.09132 34.06

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -20.23 3.016 17.14
P2 Validation -9.824 -1.259 6.483

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

height_above_mean_sea_level/wind_v — full-period value time seriesheight_above_mean_sea_level/wind_v — spatial comparisonheight_above_mean_sea_level/wind_v — time series comparisonheight_above_mean_sea_level/wind_v — availability over append dim

high_cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name High cloud cover
short_name hcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 32.07 100
P2 0 14.75 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 35.62 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 29.81 100
P2 Validation 0 35.52 100

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

high_cloud_cover — full-period value time serieshigh_cloud_cover — spatial comparisonhigh_cloud_cover — time series comparisonhigh_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

icao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_max_wind

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name ICAO Standard Atmosphere reference height
short_name icaht
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Pressure altitude: the ICAO Standard Atmosphere height for this level's pressure, not its actual height, which geopotential_height_max_wind carries. The source searches only 500 to 100 hPa for this level, so stronger wind can lie outside that layer.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5707 1.157e+04 1.588e+04
P2 7142 1.233e+04 1.587e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5575 1.175e+04 1.592e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 5654 1.16e+04 1.46e+04
P2 Validation 9567 1.212e+04 1.555e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

icao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_max_wind — full-period value time seriesicao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_max_wind — spatial comparisonicao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_max_wind — time series comparisonicao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_max_wind — availability over append dim

icao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_tropopause

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name ICAO Standard Atmosphere reference height
short_name icaht
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Pressure altitude: the ICAO Standard Atmosphere height for this level's pressure, not its actual height, which geopotential_height_tropopause carries.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 7670 1.222e+04 1.623e+04
P2 1.034e+04 1.553e+04 1.806e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5577 1.229e+04 1.928e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.111e+04 1.335e+04 1.602e+04
P2 Validation 1.353e+04 1.516e+04 1.676e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

icao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_tropopause — full-period value time seriesicao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_tropopause — spatial comparisonicao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_tropopause — time series comparisonicao_standard_atmosphere_reference_height_tropopause — availability over append dim

ice_cover_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Ice cover (1=ice, 0=no ice)
short_name icec
standard_name floating_ice_area_fraction
step_type instant
comment The fraction of the cell covered by floating ice, taking any value between 0 and 1.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.1102 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

ice_cover_surface — full-period value time seriesice_cover_surface — spatial comparisonice_cover_surface — time series comparisonice_cover_surface — availability over append dim

ice_growth_rate_10m_amsl

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name Ice growth rate
short_name iceg
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Rate of marine icing accretion on a vessel superstructure.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 2.76e-08 9.41e-05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

ice_growth_rate_10m_amsl — full-period value time seriesice_growth_rate_10m_amsl — spatial comparisonice_growth_rate_10m_amsl — time series comparisonice_growth_rate_10m_amsl — availability over append dim

ice_temperature_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Sea ice surface temperature
short_name sist
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Temperature of the ice surface, covering lake ice as well as sea ice despite the source parameter name. NaN where there is no ice.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 n/a n/a n/a
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -45.6 -6.102 0.004109

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation n/a n/a n/a
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

ice_temperature_surface — full-period value time seriesice_temperature_surface — spatial comparisonice_temperature_surface — time series comparisonice_temperature_surface — availability over append dim

ice_thickness_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Ice thickness
short_name icetk
standard_name floating_ice_thickness
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.1186 5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

ice_thickness_surface — full-period value time seriesice_thickness_surface — spatial comparisonice_thickness_surface — time series comparisonice_thickness_surface — availability over append dim

ice_water_mixing_ratio_model_level_1

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Ice water mixing ratio
short_name icmr
standard_name cloud_ice_mixing_ratio
step_type instant
comment GFS model level 1, the lowest native hybrid sigma-pressure layer, immediately above the ground.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 9.332e-07 7.392e-05
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 1.663e-06 0.000193

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

ice_water_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — full-period value time seriesice_water_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — spatial comparisonice_water_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — time series comparisonice_water_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — availability over append dim

instantaneous_categorical_freezing_rain_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical freezing rain
short_name cfrzr
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.0007811 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

instantaneous_categorical_freezing_rain_surface — full-period value time seriesinstantaneous_categorical_freezing_rain_surface — spatial comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_freezing_rain_surface — time series comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_freezing_rain_surface — availability over append dim

instantaneous_categorical_ice_pellets_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical ice pellets
short_name cicep
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 1.926e-06 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

instantaneous_categorical_ice_pellets_surface — full-period value time seriesinstantaneous_categorical_ice_pellets_surface — spatial comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_ice_pellets_surface — time series comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_ice_pellets_surface — availability over append dim

instantaneous_categorical_rain_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical rain
short_name crain
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.0597 1
P2 0 0.3383 1

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.1426 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.1369 1
P2 Validation 0 0.3402 1

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

instantaneous_categorical_rain_surface — full-period value time seriesinstantaneous_categorical_rain_surface — spatial comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_rain_surface — time series comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_rain_surface — availability over append dim

instantaneous_categorical_snow_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Categorical snow
short_name csnow
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings no yes
comment 0=no; 1=yes.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.0199 1
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.08785 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

instantaneous_categorical_snow_surface — full-period value time seriesinstantaneous_categorical_snow_surface — spatial comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_snow_surface — time series comparisoninstantaneous_categorical_snow_surface — availability over append dim

instantaneous_precipitation_convective_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2 s-1
long_name Convective precipitation rate
short_name cpr
standard_name convective_precipitation_flux
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 1.265e-05 0.001001
P2 0 9.801e-06 0.0001122

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 1.543e-05 0.002449

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 6.472e-05 0.0013
P2 Validation 0 1.462e-05 8.408e-05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

instantaneous_precipitation_convective_surface — full-period value time seriesinstantaneous_precipitation_convective_surface — spatial comparisoninstantaneous_precipitation_convective_surface — time series comparisoninstantaneous_precipitation_convective_surface — availability over append dim

instantaneous_total_cloud_cover_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Total cloud cover
short_name tcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 43.05 100
P2 0 51.34 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 66.77 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 60.56 100
P2 Validation 0 71.67 100

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

instantaneous_total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — full-period value time seriesinstantaneous_total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — spatial comparisoninstantaneous_total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — time series comparisoninstantaneous_total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — availability over append dim

land_sea_mask_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Land-sea mask
short_name lsm
standard_name land_binary_mask
step_type instant
flag_values 0, 1
flag_meanings sea land

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 1 1 1
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.3381 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1 1 1
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

land_sea_mask_surface — full-period value time seriesland_sea_mask_surface — spatial comparisonland_sea_mask_surface — time series comparisonland_sea_mask_surface — availability over append dim

latent_heat_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Latent heat flux
short_name lhf
standard_name surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -3.915 48.42 318.3
P2 18.08 145 284

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -136.8 75.12 579.9

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -8.195 73.21 275.8
P2 Validation 84.31 159.3 229.8

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

latent_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time serieslatent_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparisonlatent_heat_flux_surface — time series comparisonlatent_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Liquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen)
short_name soill
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Unfrozen fraction only; volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm carries frozen plus liquid water. NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.082 0.15 0.322
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.02 0.467 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.112 0.1822 0.357
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — full-period value time seriesliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — spatial comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — time series comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — availability over append dim

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Liquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen)
short_name soill
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Unfrozen fraction only; volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm carries frozen plus liquid water. NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.1811 0.2455 0.2666
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.033 0.49 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.217 0.2268 0.238
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — full-period value time seriesliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — spatial comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — time series comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — availability over append dim

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Liquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen)
short_name soill
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Unfrozen fraction only; volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm carries frozen plus liquid water. NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.09 0.154 0.287
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.024 0.4835 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.1168 0.1597 0.2598
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — full-period value time seriesliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — spatial comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — time series comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — availability over append dim

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Liquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen)
short_name soill
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Unfrozen fraction only; volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm carries frozen plus liquid water. NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.087 0.1293 0.242
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.023 0.4743 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.104 0.1116 0.121
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

liquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — full-period value time seriesliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — spatial comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — time series comparisonliquid_volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — availability over append dim

low_cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Low cloud cover
short_name lcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 16.11 100
P2 0 43.35 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 42.94 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 35.63 100
P2 Validation 0 58.96 100

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

low_cloud_cover — full-period value time serieslow_cloud_cover — spatial comparisonlow_cloud_cover — time series comparisonlow_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

maximum_temperature_2m

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Maximum temperature
short_name tmax
standard_name air_temperature
step_type max
comment Maximum value over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -19.96 15.83 42.9
P2 18.7 21.55 24.81

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -71.66 8.905 48.64
Reference -64.5 9.056 48.75

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 15.73 23.35 33.01
P1 Reference 15.94 23.59 33.25
P2 Validation 21.15 22.54 23.3
P2 Reference 21.25 22.56 23.38

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

maximum_temperature_2m — full-period value time seriesmaximum_temperature_2m — spatial comparisonmaximum_temperature_2m — time series comparisonmaximum_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

medium_cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Medium cloud cover
short_name mcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 24.56 100
P2 0 1.2 80.4

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 33.46 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 27.63 100
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

medium_cloud_cover — full-period value time seriesmedium_cloud_cover — spatial comparisonmedium_cloud_cover — time series comparisonmedium_cloud_cover — availability over append dim

minimum_temperature_2m

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Minimum temperature
short_name tmin
standard_name air_temperature
step_type min
comment Minimum value over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20.35 12.42 41
P2 17.89 21.26 24.72

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -73.49 7.033 44.01
Reference -71 7.194 43.25

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 14.25 19.6 30.23
P1 Reference 14 19.13 29.62
P2 Validation 20.91 22.21 23.07
P2 Reference 21 22.26 23.12

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

minimum_temperature_2m — full-period value time seriesminimum_temperature_2m — spatial comparisonminimum_temperature_2m — time series comparisonminimum_temperature_2m — availability over append dim

momentum_flux_u_component_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Momentum flux, u-component
short_name uflx
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. Positive values are an upward flux of eastward momentum, from the surface into the atmosphere: the opposite sign convention to CF's surface_downward_eastward_stress.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.6179 -0.01229 0.5174
P2 -0.03402 0.07511 0.2546

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -3.003 -0.02795 2.386

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.4086 0.04858 0.5455
P2 Validation -0.00586 0.07543 0.1421

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

momentum_flux_u_component_surface — full-period value time seriesmomentum_flux_u_component_surface — spatial comparisonmomentum_flux_u_component_surface — time series comparisonmomentum_flux_u_component_surface — availability over append dim

momentum_flux_v_component_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Momentum flux, v-component
short_name vflx
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. Positive values are an upward flux of northward momentum, from the surface into the atmosphere: the opposite sign convention to CF's surface_downward_northward_stress.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.9745 -0.01297 1.005
P2 -0.099 -0.01932 0.05907

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -2.193 -0.006378 1.266

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.4481 -0.03509 0.5445
P2 Validation -0.05394 0.009446 0.07417

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

momentum_flux_v_component_surface — full-period value time seriesmomentum_flux_v_component_surface — spatial comparisonmomentum_flux_v_component_surface — time series comparisonmomentum_flux_v_component_surface — availability over append dim

northward_gravity_wave_surface_stress

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Northward gravity wave surface stress
short_name mgws
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. Positive values are a southward gravity wave drag force on the atmosphere: the opposite sign convention to CF's atmosphere_northward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.004722 -2.662e-05 0.004766
P2 -0.004722 -2.662e-05 0.004766

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -9.327 0.008996 15.08

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.00417 -1.824e-05 0.002961
P2 Validation -0.00417 -1.824e-05 0.002961

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

northward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — full-period value time seriesnorthward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — spatial comparisonnorthward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — time series comparisonnorthward_gravity_wave_surface_stress — availability over append dim

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Percent frozen precipitation
short_name cpofp
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Negative values mark no precipitation. Interpolation in the source mixes the no data value with real percentages, so unusable values span a range rather than one value and are not converted to NaN. Mask values < -0.1.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -50 -43.97 100
P2 -50 -33.46 -6.104e-06

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -50 -31.42 100
Reference -50 -31.29 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -50 -43 -6.104e-06
P1 Reference -50 -45.21 -6.109e-06
P2 Validation -50 -32.29 -6.104e-06
P2 Reference -50 -24.47 -6.109e-06

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

percent_frozen_precipitation_surface — full-period value time seriespercent_frozen_precipitation_surface — spatial comparisonpercent_frozen_precipitation_surface — time series comparisonpercent_frozen_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Boundary layer height
short_name blh
standard_name atmosphere_boundary_layer_thickness
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.22 709.9 3975
P2 229.9 926 1642

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 7.284 709.3 6204

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 10.71 733.4 3711
P2 Validation 615.6 960.7 1612

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

planetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — full-period value time seriesplanetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — spatial comparisonplanetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — time series comparisonplanetary_boundary_layer_height_surface — availability over append dim

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2
long_name Plant canopy surface water
short_name cnwat
standard_name canopy_water_amount
step_type instant
comment NaN over water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.07135 0.5
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.07279 0.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.1692 0.5
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

plant_canopy_surface_water_surface — full-period value time seriesplant_canopy_surface_water_surface — spatial comparisonplant_canopy_surface_water_surface — time series comparisonplant_canopy_surface_water_surface — availability over append dim

potential_evaporation_rate_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Potential evaporation rate
short_name pevr
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Potential evaporation demand computed by the land model, not the actual evaporative flux, so it is not bounded by available net radiation. NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -13.36 235.7 1091
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -28.61 147.7 3704

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.2 262.7 1080
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

potential_evaporation_rate_surface — full-period value time seriespotential_evaporation_rate_surface — spatial comparisonpotential_evaporation_rate_surface — time series comparisonpotential_evaporation_rate_surface — availability over append dim

potential_temperature_0p995_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units K
long_name Potential temperature
short_name pt
standard_name air_potential_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 256.5 293.6 321.2
P2 288.7 292.9 296.6

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 231.4 284.6 341.3

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 293.4 300.9 312.5
P2 Validation 292.5 293.9 294.8

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

potential_temperature_0p995_sigma — full-period value time seriespotential_temperature_0p995_sigma — spatial comparisonpotential_temperature_0p995_sigma — time series comparisonpotential_temperature_0p995_sigma — availability over append dim

precipitable_water_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2
long_name Precipitable water
short_name pwat
standard_name atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.7541 17.33 47.23
P2 14.89 22.31 39.71

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.05972 20.51 72.97
Reference 0.1001 20.49 73

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 15.37 28.11 46.76
P1 Reference 15.38 28.02 46.75
P2 Validation 14.2 22.78 32.38
P2 Reference 14.38 22.64 31.75

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

precipitable_water_atmosphere — full-period value time seriesprecipitable_water_atmosphere — spatial comparisonprecipitable_water_atmosphere — time series comparisonprecipitable_water_atmosphere — availability over append dim

precipitation_convective_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2 s-1
long_name Convective precipitation rate
short_name cpr
standard_name convective_precipitation_flux
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 8.11e-06 0.0003029
P2 0 1.084e-05 8.768e-05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 1.558e-05 0.001019

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 6.124e-05 0.0005466
P2 Validation 0 1.391e-05 7.304e-05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

precipitation_convective_surface — full-period value time seriesprecipitation_convective_surface — spatial comparisonprecipitation_convective_surface — time series comparisonprecipitation_convective_surface — availability over append dim

precipitation_rate_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2 s-1
long_name Precipitation rate
short_name prate
standard_name precipitation_flux
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 3.14e-05 0.001342
P2 0 1.072e-05 0.0001208

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 2.937e-05 0.01539

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.0001008 0.004557
P2 Validation 0 1.482e-05 0.0001048

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

precipitation_rate_surface — full-period value time seriesprecipitation_rate_surface — spatial comparisonprecipitation_rate_surface — time series comparisonprecipitation_rate_surface — availability over append dim

pressure_0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6996 2.638e+04 7.504e+04
P2 5740 1.297e+04 3.814e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5711 2.232e+04 8.237e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 7892 2.245e+04 4.607e+04
P2 Validation 5778 1.29e+04 3.228e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_0p5pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_0p5pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_0p5pvu — time series comparisonpressure_0p5pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6965 2.242e+04 4.667e+04
P2 5717 1.198e+04 3.172e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5713 1.987e+04 8.157e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 7860 1.889e+04 3.615e+04
P2 Validation 5759 1.189e+04 3.1e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_1p5pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_1p5pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_1p5pvu — time series comparisonpressure_1p5pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6981 2.386e+04 4.765e+04
P2 5729 1.259e+04 6.077e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5711 2.072e+04 8.182e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 7875 2.006e+04 3.666e+04
P2 Validation 5769 1.222e+04 3.025e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_1pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_1pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_1pvu — time series comparisonpressure_1pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6951 2.137e+04 4.592e+04
P2 6298 1.16e+04 3.465e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5711 1.924e+04 8.164e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 7844 1.788e+04 3.039e+04
P2 Validation 5749 1.193e+04 3.209e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_2pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_2pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_2pvu — time series comparisonpressure_2pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_80m

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name 80 metre pressure
short_name 80sp
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 8.99e+04 9.222e+04 9.41e+04
P2 1.003e+05 1.01e+05 1.017e+05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 4.902e+04 9.556e+04 1.042e+05
Reference 5.014e+04 9.556e+04 1.026e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9.042e+04 9.206e+04 9.288e+04
P1 Reference 9.05e+04 9.209e+04 9.286e+04
P2 Validation 1.007e+05 1.009e+05 1.012e+05
P2 Reference 1.007e+05 1.009e+05 1.012e+05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_80m — full-period value time seriespressure_80m — spatial comparisonpressure_80m — time series comparisonpressure_80m — availability over append dim

pressure_convective_cloud_bottom

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure_at_convective_cloud_base
step_type instant
comment NaN means the source does not provide a convective cloud base pressure at this cell; this can occur even when convective_cloud_cover is nonzero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5.93e+04 7.272e+04 9.382e+04
P2 8.447e+04 9.187e+04 9.778e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 3.991e+04 9.195e+04 1.021e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 5.803e+04 7.871e+04 9.213e+04
P2 Validation 8.576e+04 9.103e+04 9.536e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_convective_cloud_bottom — full-period value time seriespressure_convective_cloud_bottom — spatial comparisonpressure_convective_cloud_bottom — time series comparisonpressure_convective_cloud_bottom — availability over append dim

pressure_convective_cloud_top

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure_at_convective_cloud_top
step_type instant
comment NaN means the source does not provide a convective cloud top pressure at this cell; this can occur even when convective_cloud_cover is nonzero.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 1.876e+04 4.27e+04 8.797e+04
P2 7.302e+04 8.193e+04 8.804e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 8098 6.941e+04 9.687e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.505e+04 3.464e+04 8.415e+04
P2 Validation 7.618e+04 8.064e+04 8.386e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_convective_cloud_top — full-period value time seriespressure_convective_cloud_top — spatial comparisonpressure_convective_cloud_top — time series comparisonpressure_convective_cloud_top — availability over append dim

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Absolute vorticity
short_name absv
standard_name atmosphere_upward_absolute_vorticity
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 -0.0002703 9.116e-05 0.0005599
P2 -0.0003674 -5.008e-05 0.0001278

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.001011 -4.282e-09 0.001355

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.0002449 7.665e-05 0.001169
P2 Validation -0.0002912 -3.473e-05 0.0001502

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/absolute_vorticity — full-period value time seriespressure_level/absolute_vorticity — spatial comparisonpressure_level/absolute_vorticity — time series comparisonpressure_level/absolute_vorticity — availability over append dim

pressure_level/cloud_cover

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Fraction of cloud cover
short_name cc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Published only from 1000 to 50 hPa. The 18 levels above 50 hPa are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 0 16.48 100
P2 0 1.978 99.6

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 14.3 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 14.01 100
P2 Validation 0 0.02075 1.4

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/cloud_cover — full-period value time seriespressure_level/cloud_cover — spatial comparisonpressure_level/cloud_cover — time series comparisonpressure_level/cloud_cover — availability over append dim

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Cloud mixing ratio
short_name clwmr
standard_name cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Published only from 1000 to 50 hPa. The 18 levels above 50 hPa are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 0 0 0
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 5.378e-09 0.0004436

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 4.682e-08 7.62e-06
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — full-period value time seriespressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — spatial comparisonpressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — time series comparisonpressure_level/cloud_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

pressure_level/geopotential_height

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Geopotential height
short_name gh
standard_name geopotential_height
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 8693 9390 9830
P2 9464 9636 9742

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 7973 9173 9794

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9479 9574 9642
P2 Validation 9564 9657 9720

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/geopotential_height — full-period value time seriespressure_level/geopotential_height — spatial comparisonpressure_level/geopotential_height — time series comparisonpressure_level/geopotential_height — availability over append dim

pressure_level/graupel

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Graupel (snow pellets)
short_name grle
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Published only from 1000 to 50 hPa. The 18 levels above 50 hPa are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 1.005e-11 3.667e-09 4.806e-07
P2 1.005e-11 1.279e-09 3.144e-09

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 7.577e-10 2.77e-07 0.006967

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.002e-10 3.728e-06 0.0002685
P2 Validation 9.648e-11 1.009e-09 2.495e-09

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/graupel — full-period value time seriespressure_level/graupel — spatial comparisonpressure_level/graupel — time series comparisonpressure_level/graupel — availability over append dim

pressure_level/ice_water_mixing_ratio

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Ice water mixing ratio
short_name icmr
standard_name cloud_ice_mixing_ratio
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Published only from 1000 to 50 hPa. The 18 levels above 50 hPa are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 0 7.247e-06 0.0003014
P2 0 4.807e-07 3.136e-05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 4.455e-06 0.001203

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 2.34e-05 0.0004615
P2 Validation 0 3.046e-08 3.44e-06

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/ice_water_mixing_ratio — full-period value time seriespressure_level/ice_water_mixing_ratio — spatial comparisonpressure_level/ice_water_mixing_ratio — time series comparisonpressure_level/ice_water_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

pressure_level/ozone_mixing_ratio

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Ozone mixing ratio
short_name o3mr
standard_name mass_fraction_of_ozone_in_air
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Not published at the 16 levels 125, 175, 225, 275, 325, 375, 425, 475, 525, 575, 625, 675, 725, 775, 825 and 875 hPa, which are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 4.153e-08 1.179e-07 4.834e-07
P2 3.231e-08 6.401e-08 1.47e-07

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 3.015e-08 1.338e-07 7.306e-07

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 8.444e-08 1.226e-07 2.068e-07
P2 Validation 4.99e-08 6.774e-08 1.094e-07

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/ozone_mixing_ratio — full-period value time seriespressure_level/ozone_mixing_ratio — spatial comparisonpressure_level/ozone_mixing_ratio — time series comparisonpressure_level/ozone_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Rain mixing ratio
short_name rwmr
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Published only from 1000 to 50 hPa. The 18 levels above 50 hPa are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 3.917e-09 6.898e-09 8.138e-09
P2 5.835e-09 6.681e-09 7.287e-09

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.527e-09 6.577e-09 5.587e-08

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6.081e-09 7.17e-09 8.702e-09
P2 Validation 6.258e-09 6.602e-09 7.146e-09

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — full-period value time seriespressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — spatial comparisonpressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — time series comparisonpressure_level/rain_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

pressure_level/relative_humidity

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 0.9 50.12 100
P2 2.3 25.73 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 51.64 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 5.9 47.08 100
P2 Validation 6 18.92 67.2

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/relative_humidity — full-period value time seriespressure_level/relative_humidity — spatial comparisonpressure_level/relative_humidity — time series comparisonpressure_level/relative_humidity — availability over append dim

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Snow mixing ratio
short_name snmr
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Published only from 1000 to 50 hPa. The 18 levels above 50 hPa are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 0 8.665e-07 9.868e-05
P2 0 1.393e-09 2e-07

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 9.019e-07 0.001635

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 1.129e-05 0.0004615
P2 Validation 0 1.826e-09 1.6e-07

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — full-period value time seriespressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — spatial comparisonpressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — time series comparisonpressure_level/snow_mixing_ratio — availability over append dim

pressure_level/specific_humidity

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300
comment Not published at the 16 levels 125, 175, 225, 275, 325, 375, 425, 475, 525, 575, 625, 675, 725, 775, 825 and 875 hPa, which are NaN at every step.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 2.721e-06 0.0001394 0.0008328
P2 1.181e-05 0.0001132 0.0004903

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1e-09 0.000146 0.001453

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 2.189e-05 0.0001999 0.00065
P2 Validation 2.874e-05 9.995e-05 0.0004367

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/specific_humidity — full-period value time seriespressure_level/specific_humidity — spatial comparisonpressure_level/specific_humidity — time series comparisonpressure_level/specific_humidity — availability over append dim

pressure_level/temperature

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 -53.11 -41.17 -29.4
P2 -42.2 -34.87 -29.21

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -68.28 -42.55 -23.2

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -40.2 -35.82 -31
P2 Validation -38.11 -33.3 -29.81

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/temperature — full-period value time seriespressure_level/temperature — spatial comparisonpressure_level/temperature — time series comparisonpressure_level/temperature — availability over append dim

pressure_level/vertical_velocity

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa s-1
long_name Vertical velocity
short_name w
standard_name lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 -1.323 -0.03288 1.083
P2 -0.311 0.03308 0.9408

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -20.09 0.0007539 5.428

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -5.041 -0.09342 1.699
P2 Validation -0.444 -0.01022 0.4895

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/vertical_velocity — full-period value time seriespressure_level/vertical_velocity — spatial comparisonpressure_level/vertical_velocity — time series comparisonpressure_level/vertical_velocity — availability over append dim

pressure_level/vertical_velocity_geometric

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name Vertical velocity (geometric)
short_name dzdt
standard_name upward_air_velocity
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 -0.2344 0.006871 0.3379
P2 -0.192 -0.007696 0.07608

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -1.033 -0.0001365 3.995

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.2755 0.0257 1.238
P2 Validation -0.1066 0.001711 0.09595

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/vertical_velocity_geometric — full-period value time seriespressure_level/vertical_velocity_geometric — spatial comparisonpressure_level/vertical_velocity_geometric — time series comparisonpressure_level/vertical_velocity_geometric — availability over append dim

pressure_level/wind_u

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 -17.93 19.32 60.63
P2 -14.33 15.21 45.29

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -40.59 12.07 81.31

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 13.71 25.64 39.25
P2 Validation -6.925 13.3 41.46

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/wind_u — full-period value time seriespressure_level/wind_u — spatial comparisonpressure_level/wind_u — time series comparisonpressure_level/wind_u — availability over append dim

pressure_level/wind_v

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
sampled level pressure_level=300

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None, pressure_level=300

Point min mean max
P1 -57.99 -2.101 38.62
P2 -25.69 -1.45 27.16

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -66.23 0.1428 75.57

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -25.74 -7.697 13.83
P2 Validation -28.04 -4.751 37.32

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_level/wind_v — full-period value time seriespressure_level/wind_v — spatial comparisonpressure_level/wind_v — time series comparisonpressure_level/wind_v — availability over append dim

pressure_max_wind

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment The source searches only 500 to 100 hPa for this level, so stronger wind can lie outside that layer.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 1.048e+04 2.154e+04 4.911e+04
P2 1.05e+04 1.892e+04 4.025e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.042e+04 2.203e+04 4.999e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.284e+04 2.167e+04 4.946e+04
P2 Validation 1.104e+04 1.941e+04 2.824e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_max_wind — full-period value time seriespressure_max_wind — spatial comparisonpressure_max_wind — time series comparisonpressure_max_wind — availability over append dim

pressure_minus0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5725 2.159e+04 6.846e+04
P2 7713 1.829e+04 4.892e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5711 2.319e+04 8.187e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6228 1.741e+04 6.748e+04
P2 Validation 8173 1.464e+04 2.781e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_minus0p5pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_minus0p5pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_minus0p5pvu — time series comparisonpressure_minus0p5pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_minus1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5997 1.448e+04 6.681e+04
P2 7596 1.427e+04 2.691e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5711 2.131e+04 8.062e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6369 1.284e+04 5.166e+04
P2 Validation 6511 1.25e+04 2.262e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_minus1p5pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_minus1p5pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_minus1p5pvu — time series comparisonpressure_minus1p5pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_minus1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5716 1.831e+04 6.779e+04
P2 7653 1.579e+04 2.957e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5711 2.245e+04 8.156e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6218 1.427e+04 6.697e+04
P2 Validation 8117 1.335e+04 2.425e+04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_minus1pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_minus1pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_minus1pvu — time series comparisonpressure_minus1pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_minus2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name air_pressure
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5988 1.113e+04 3.459e+04
P2 7538 1.314e+04 2.617e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 5713 2.037e+04 8.088e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6357 1.212e+04 2.609e+04
P2 Validation 6426 1.187e+04 1.915e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_minus2pvu — full-period value time seriespressure_minus2pvu — spatial comparisonpressure_minus2pvu — time series comparisonpressure_minus2pvu — availability over append dim

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure of level from which parcel was lifted
short_name plpl
standard_name original_air_pressure_of_lifted_parcel
step_type instant
comment Clipped at the highest pressure this field encodes, near 100000 Pa, where a large fraction of cells sit. Their true pressure is at or above that ceiling, not absent.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 6.194e+04 7.542e+04 9.372e+04
P2 7.266e+04 9.897e+04 1e+05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.986e+04 8.069e+04 1e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6.218e+04 7.999e+04 9.336e+04
P2 Validation 8.425e+04 9.991e+04 1e+05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — full-period value time seriespressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — spatial comparisonpressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — time series comparisonpressure_of_lifted_parcel_level_255_0mb — availability over append dim

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure reduced to MSL
short_name prmsl
standard_name air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.885e+04 1.015e+05 1.048e+05
P2 1.012e+05 1.019e+05 1.026e+05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 9.362e+04 1.009e+05 1.07e+05
Reference 9.357e+04 1.009e+05 1.051e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9.927e+04 1.011e+05 1.021e+05
P1 Reference 9.933e+04 1.012e+05 1.02e+05
P2 Validation 1.016e+05 1.018e+05 1.022e+05
P2 Reference 1.016e+05 1.019e+05 1.021e+05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — full-period value time seriespressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — spatial comparisonpressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — time series comparisonpressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level — availability over append dim

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level_eta_model

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name MSLP (Eta model reduction)
short_name mslet
standard_name air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
step_type instant
comment Mean sea level pressure computed with the Eta model reduction, an alternative to pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level that differs mainly over high terrain.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.878e+04 1.015e+05 1.047e+05
P2 1.012e+05 1.019e+05 1.026e+05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 9.362e+04 1.009e+05 1.061e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9.915e+04 1.011e+05 1.02e+05
P2 Validation 1.016e+05 1.018e+05 1.022e+05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level_eta_model — full-period value time seriespressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level_eta_model — spatial comparisonpressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level_eta_model — time series comparisonpressure_reduced_to_mean_sea_level_eta_model — availability over append dim

pressure_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Surface pressure
short_name sp
standard_name surface_air_pressure
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.075e+04 9.31e+04 9.501e+04
P2 1.012e+05 1.019e+05 1.026e+05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 4.951e+04 9.649e+04 1.052e+05
Reference 5.046e+04 9.648e+04 1.036e+05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9.124e+04 9.291e+04 9.374e+04
P1 Reference 9.133e+04 9.294e+04 9.37e+04
P2 Validation 1.016e+05 1.018e+05 1.022e+05
P2 Reference 1.016e+05 1.019e+05 1.021e+05

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_surface — full-period value time seriespressure_surface — spatial comparisonpressure_surface — time series comparisonpressure_surface — availability over append dim

pressure_tropopause

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa
long_name Pressure
short_name pres
standard_name tropopause_air_pressure
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9915 1.945e+04 3.733e+04
P2 7430 1.135e+04 2.628e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 6179 2.019e+04 4.998e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 1.026e+04 1.59e+04 2.223e+04
P2 Validation 9121 1.183e+04 1.52e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

pressure_tropopause — full-period value time seriespressure_tropopause — spatial comparisonpressure_tropopause — time series comparisonpressure_tropopause — availability over append dim

rain_mixing_ratio_model_level_1

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Rain mixing ratio
short_name rwmr
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment GFS model level 1, the lowest native hybrid sigma-pressure layer, immediately above the ground.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 2.906e-06 0.0002602
P2 0 2.444e-07 1.224e-05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 2.651e-06 0.002033

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 6.097e-06 0.0003802
P2 Validation 0 1.021e-07 5.76e-06

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

rain_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — full-period value time seriesrain_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — spatial comparisonrain_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — time series comparisonrain_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 1.9 51.54 99.8
P2 1 11.3 98.7

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1 63.33 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 2.6 55.58 100
P2 Validation 1 9.366 60.2

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_0c_isotherm — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_0c_isotherm — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_0c_isotherm — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_0c_isotherm — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_0p33_1_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 10 48.5 98.9
P2 20.3 34.21 69.1

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 4.8 60.34 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 24.6 56.59 97.9
P2 Validation 19.6 32.85 50.5

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_0p33_1_sigma — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_0p33_1_sigma — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_0p33_1_sigma — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_0p33_1_sigma — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_0p44_0p72_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 4.1 46.81 100
P2 1.1 10.57 65.9

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.2 52.2 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 12.6 51.85 97.3
P2 Validation 0.8 8.517 36.4

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_0p44_0p72_sigma — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_0p44_0p72_sigma — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_0p44_0p72_sigma — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_0p44_0p72_sigma — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_0p44_1_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 10.8 48.25 99.3
P2 27.4 41.07 69.5

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 4.6 63.85 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 23.2 57.95 98.3
P2 Validation 25.6 39.29 58.6

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_0p44_1_sigma — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_0p44_1_sigma — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_0p44_1_sigma — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_0p44_1_sigma — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_0p72_0p94_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.8 49.66 99.6
P2 32.9 56.75 94.4

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.5 68.37 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 21.1 61.45 98.9
P2 Validation 34.8 54.96 77.5

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_0p72_0p94_sigma — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_0p72_0p94_sigma — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_0p72_0p94_sigma — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_0p72_0p94_sigma — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_0p995_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.2 51.14 98.6
P2 52 67.12 85.1

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 2.1 73.39 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 15.8 60.4 99.2
P2 Validation 48.8 65.86 80.7

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_0p995_sigma — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_0p995_sigma — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_0p995_sigma — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_0p995_sigma — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_120_90mb

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 120-90 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 7.7 50.21 99.9
P2 59.6 83.88 99.2

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1 75.32 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 17.9 64.51 99.8
P2 Validation 64.5 82.09 98.6

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_120_90mb — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_120_90mb — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_120_90mb — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_120_90mb — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_150_120mb

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 150-120 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 8.2 50.63 99.9
P2 28.1 82.59 99.5

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1 73.02 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 18.5 64.2 100
P2 Validation 59.4 85.24 98.7

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_150_120mb — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_150_120mb — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_150_120mb — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_150_120mb — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_180_150mb

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 180-150 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5.9 51.22 100
P2 11.4 77.17 99.2

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1 70.57 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 17.2 63.52 99.9
P2 Validation 26.9 87.33 99.3

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_180_150mb — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_180_150mb — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_180_150mb — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_180_150mb — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_2m

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name 2 metre relative humidity
short_name 2r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.8 53.02 98.3
P2 57.4 71.62 86.8

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.9 76.36 100
Reference 1.922 76.44 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 15.4 61.26 98.1
P1 Reference 16.38 61.22 98
P2 Validation 53.1 70.4 84
P2 Reference 54.25 70.54 84.5

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_2m — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_2m — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_2m — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_2m — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_30_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 9.2 50.43 99.7
P2 53.9 69.61 88.8

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 2.2 73.92 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 16.3 60.92 99.8
P2 Validation 50.8 68.19 82.8

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_30_0mb — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_30_0mb — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_30_0mb — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_30_0mb — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_60_30mb

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 60-30 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 7.5 49.69 100
P2 55 76.89 96.7

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 2.5 75.61 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 17.1 62.23 100
P2 Validation 56.9 74.78 87.6

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_60_30mb — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_60_30mb — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_60_30mb — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_60_30mb — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_90_60mb

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 90-60 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 7.1 50.01 100
P2 57.7 82.93 97.7

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 2.6 76.64 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 16.8 63.99 100
P2 Validation 64.6 79.93 95.1

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_90_60mb — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_90_60mb — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_90_60mb — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_90_60mb — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 5 27.04 58
P2 18.8 27.41 49.9

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.6 30.41 77.4

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 16.2 34.47 59.1
P2 Validation 18.1 27.65 41.7

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_atmosphere — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_atmosphere — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_atmosphere — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_atmosphere — availability over append dim

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Relative humidity
short_name r
standard_name relative_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 1.9 50.11 99.8
P2 1 10.03 67.9

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1 61.97 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 2.6 54.84 100
P2 Validation 1 9.364 60.2

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

relative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — full-period value time seriesrelative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — spatial comparisonrelative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — time series comparisonrelative_humidity_highest_tropospheric_freezing_level — availability over append dim

sensible_heat_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Sensible heat flux
short_name shf
standard_name surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -102.5 47.74 466.6
P2 -0.6772 8.661 28.48

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -208.6 20.97 554.4

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -90.22 61.05 424.8
P2 Validation 0.1844 8.993 16.38

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

sensible_heat_flux_surface — full-period value time seriessensible_heat_flux_surface — spatial comparisonsensible_heat_flux_surface — time series comparisonsensible_heat_flux_surface — availability over append dim

snow_mixing_ratio_model_level_1

Metadata

Field Value
units kg kg-1
long_name Snow mixing ratio
short_name snmr
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment GFS model level 1, the lowest native hybrid sigma-pressure layer, immediately above the ground.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 1.55e-06 0.000222
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 7.804e-07 0.0009002

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

snow_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — full-period value time seriessnow_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — spatial comparisonsnow_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — time series comparisonsnow_mixing_ratio_model_level_1 — availability over append dim

snow_thickness_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Snow depth
short_name sde
standard_name surface_snow_thickness
step_type instant
comment NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.003501 0.1404
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.3126 5.786

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

snow_thickness_surface — full-period value time seriessnow_thickness_surface — spatial comparisonsnow_thickness_surface — time series comparisonsnow_thickness_surface — availability over append dim

snow_water_equivalent_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Snow depth water equivalent
short_name sd
standard_name lwe_thickness_of_surface_snow_amount
step_type instant
comment NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.000365 0.01108
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.04155 1.17

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0 0
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

snow_water_equivalent_surface — full-period value time seriessnow_water_equivalent_surface — spatial comparisonsnow_water_equivalent_surface — time series comparisonsnow_water_equivalent_surface — availability over append dim

soil_temperature_0_10cm

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Soil temperature
short_name sot
standard_name soil_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -7.795 14.68 36.25
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -56.55 0.4245 56.05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 17.97 21.92 27.85
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

soil_temperature_0_10cm — full-period value time seriessoil_temperature_0_10cm — spatial comparisonsoil_temperature_0_10cm — time series comparisonsoil_temperature_0_10cm — availability over append dim

soil_temperature_100_200cm

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Soil temperature
short_name sot
standard_name soil_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 3.777 12.55 17.44
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -53.57 -3.18 38.05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 9.805 10.97 12.22
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

soil_temperature_100_200cm — full-period value time seriessoil_temperature_100_200cm — spatial comparisonsoil_temperature_100_200cm — time series comparisonsoil_temperature_100_200cm — availability over append dim

soil_temperature_10_40cm

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Soil temperature
short_name sot
standard_name soil_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.7677 13.86 25.27
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -55.04 -1.239 43.31

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 18.09 18.58 19.31
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

soil_temperature_10_40cm — full-period value time seriessoil_temperature_10_40cm — spatial comparisonsoil_temperature_10_40cm — time series comparisonsoil_temperature_10_40cm — availability over append dim

soil_temperature_40_100cm

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Soil temperature
short_name sot
standard_name soil_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN over open water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.4926 13.38 22.22
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -53.45 -2.197 41.05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 14.51 15.5 16.42
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

soil_temperature_40_100cm — full-period value time seriessoil_temperature_40_100cm — spatial comparisonsoil_temperature_40_100cm — time series comparisonsoil_temperature_40_100cm — availability over append dim

soil_type_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Soil type
short_name slt
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Soil texture class from the 16 category STATSGO classification used by the GFS Noah land surface model, and 0 over water. Interpolation to this grid leaves values between the integer class codes, so a value is not exactly a class number.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 4 4 4
P2 0 0 0

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 3.166 16

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 4 4 4
P2 Validation 0 0 0

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

soil_type_surface — full-period value time seriessoil_type_surface — spatial comparisonsoil_type_surface — time series comparisonsoil_type_surface — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_120_90mb

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 120-90 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0002789 0.005243 0.0132
P2 0.006555 0.008766 0.01226

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.918e-05 0.006088 0.01819

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.00369 0.00854 0.01363
P2 Validation 0.00778 0.009087 0.0108

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_120_90mb — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_120_90mb — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_120_90mb — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_120_90mb — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_150_120mb

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 150-120 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0002735 0.004865 0.0127
P2 0.003191 0.007937 0.01113

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.042e-05 0.005524 0.01728

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.002889 0.007958 0.01252
P2 Validation 0.005588 0.00853 0.01052

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_150_120mb — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_150_120mb — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_150_120mb — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_150_120mb — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_180_150mb

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 180-150 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0002618 0.00443 0.01166
P2 0.001542 0.006939 0.01013

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 7.793e-06 0.004993 0.01678

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.003145 0.007367 0.01179
P2 Validation 0.002534 0.007962 0.01006

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_180_150mb — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_180_150mb — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_180_150mb — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_180_150mb — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_2m

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0003165 0.006284 0.01545
P2 0.008499 0.01128 0.01562

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.569e-06 0.007822 0.02382

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.005148 0.01001 0.01487
P2 Validation 0.008795 0.01177 0.01443

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_2m — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_2m — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_2m — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_2m — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_30_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0002968 0.00601 0.01497
P2 0.007237 0.01027 0.01509

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1.827e-05 0.007294 0.02121

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.004796 0.009653 0.01453
P2 Validation 0.007941 0.01067 0.01327

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_30_0mb — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_30_0mb — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_30_0mb — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_30_0mb — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_60_30mb

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 60-30 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.000287 0.005751 0.01372
P2 0.007094 0.01005 0.0142

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 3.408e-05 0.00702 0.02022

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.004527 0.009367 0.01439
P2 Validation 0.007862 0.01038 0.01253

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_60_30mb — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_60_30mb — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_60_30mb — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_60_30mb — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_80m

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0002982 0.006062 0.01534
P2 0.007214 0.01026 0.01515

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 8.352e-06 0.00733 0.02155

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.004806 0.009707 0.01456
P2 Validation 0.007944 0.01068 0.01334

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_80m — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_80m — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_80m — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_80m — availability over append dim

specific_humidity_90_60mb

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Specific humidity
short_name q
standard_name specific_humidity
step_type instant
comment The 90-60 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0002828 0.005511 0.01341
P2 0.006816 0.009627 0.01323

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 2.512e-05 0.006651 0.01956

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.004068 0.009046 0.01421
P2 Validation 0.007823 0.009871 0.01165

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

specific_humidity_90_60mb — full-period value time seriesspecific_humidity_90_60mb — spatial comparisonspecific_humidity_90_60mb — time series comparisonspecific_humidity_90_60mb — availability over append dim

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m

Metadata

Field Value
units m2 s-2
long_name Storm relative helicity
short_name hlcy
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment Uses a right-moving storm motion in both hemispheres, so southern hemisphere values are positive-mean rather than mirrored.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -64.36 116.8 542.5
P2 -31.37 39.4 162.3

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -1176 44.85 1002

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -17.29 176.2 650.4
P2 Validation -32.16 29.28 97.01

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

storm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — full-period value time seriesstorm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — spatial comparisonstorm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — time series comparisonstorm_relative_helicity_3000_0m — availability over append dim

sunshine_duration_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units s
long_name Sunshine Duration
short_name SUNSD
standard_name duration_of_sunshine
step_type instant
comment Sunshine accumulated over the preceding 1-6 hours, not an instantaneous value: the total restarts every 6 hours and so reaches at most 21600 s. The source index labels it instantaneous, which is why it carries no window step type.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 6242 2.16e+04
P2 0 6274 2.16e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 1.019e+04 2.16e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 7197 2.16e+04
P2 Validation 0 5236 2.16e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

sunshine_duration_surface — full-period value time seriessunshine_duration_surface — spatial comparisonsunshine_duration_surface — time series comparisonsunshine_duration_surface — availability over append dim

surface_lifted_index_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units K
long_name Surface lifted index
short_name lftx
standard_name temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -7.497 7.83 33.79
P2 -1.658 7.464 15.2

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -11.32 8.751 45.18

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -5.839 1.952 12.13
P2 Validation 0.8917 6.416 13.57

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

surface_lifted_index_surface — full-period value time seriessurface_lifted_index_surface — spatial comparisonsurface_lifted_index_surface — time series comparisonsurface_lifted_index_surface — availability over append dim

surface_roughness_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Forecast surface roughness
short_name fsr
standard_name surface_roughness_length
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.2054 0.2054 0.2054
P2 1e-07 9.841e-05 0.0003201

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 1e-07 0.1264 2.653

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.2054 0.2054 0.2054
P2 Validation 1e-07 9.703e-05 0.0002401

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

surface_roughness_surface — full-period value time seriessurface_roughness_surface — spatial comparisonsurface_roughness_surface — time series comparisonsurface_roughness_surface — availability over append dim

temperature_0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -70.25 -49.77 -5.8
P2 -78.24 -66.7 -23.51

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -86.56 -56.65 13.44

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -68.81 -50.58 -14.14
P2 Validation -77.14 -67.04 -43.38

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_0p5pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_0p5pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_0p5pvu — time series comparisontemperature_0p5pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_0p995_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20.73 14.1 40.25
P2 17.17 20.86 24.34

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -68.08 7.963 46.62

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 14.11 21.1 31.62
P2 Validation 20.35 21.85 22.73

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_0p995_sigma — full-period value time seriestemperature_0p995_sigma — spatial comparisontemperature_0p995_sigma — time series comparisontemperature_0p995_sigma — availability over append dim

temperature_100m

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -21.33 14.04 39.75
P2 16.67 20.32 23.8

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -60.75 7.845 46.05

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 14.03 20.83 31.07
P2 Validation 19.85 21.31 22.24

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_100m — full-period value time seriestemperature_100m — spatial comparisontemperature_100m — time series comparisontemperature_100m — availability over append dim

temperature_120_90mb

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment The 120-90 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -23.59 10.11 30.2
P2 9.206 13.26 17.64

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -53.88 3.832 36.82

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 10.01 15.8 25.73
P2 Validation 11.86 14.18 16.45

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_120_90mb — full-period value time seriestemperature_120_90mb — spatial comparisontemperature_120_90mb — time series comparisontemperature_120_90mb — availability over append dim

temperature_150_120mb

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment The 150-120 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -24.52 8.408 26.75
P2 6.868 11.53 16.13

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -54.96 2.461 33.92

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 8.882 14.04 23.32
P2 Validation 9.3 12.11 14.64

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_150_120mb — full-period value time seriestemperature_150_120mb — spatial comparisontemperature_150_120mb — time series comparisontemperature_150_120mb — availability over append dim

temperature_180_150mb

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment The 180-150 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -26.54 6.556 23.18
P2 5.328 10.28 17.83

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -56.95 1.044 31.01

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 6.636 12.29 20.19
P2 Validation 7.251 10.16 12.44

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_180_150mb — full-period value time seriestemperature_180_150mb — spatial comparisontemperature_180_150mb — time series comparisontemperature_180_150mb — availability over append dim

temperature_1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -70.95 -55.65 -29.92
P2 -77.06 -68.08 -33.05

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -86.45 -60.73 14.85

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -68.97 -56.49 -28.42
P2 Validation -77.37 -68.27 -32.29

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_1p5pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_1p5pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_1p5pvu — time series comparisontemperature_1p5pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -70.42 -53.6 -28.77
P2 -78.15 -67.44 -8.457

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -86.39 -59.37 9.206

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -68.75 -54.68 -27.65
P2 Validation -77.35 -67.83 -33.97

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_1pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_1pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_1pvu — time series comparisontemperature_1pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_2m

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name 2 metre temperature
short_name 2t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20.34 14.16 41.67
P2 17.94 21.39 24.79

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -73.29 8.085 47.81
Reference -72 8.101 49

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 14.31 21.45 33.01
P1 Reference 14.62 21.36 31.88
P2 Validation 21.01 22.39 23.23
P2 Reference 21 22.43 23.12

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_2m — full-period value time seriestemperature_2m — spatial comparisontemperature_2m — time series comparisontemperature_2m — availability over append dim

temperature_2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -73.33 -56.95 -30.29
P2 -78 -69.01 -23.63

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -86.48 -61.58 14.32

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -68.94 -57.77 -39.35
P2 Validation -77.44 -67.99 -30.15

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_2pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_2pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_2pvu — time series comparisontemperature_2pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_30_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -21.51 13.9 39.21
P2 16.48 20.09 23.56

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -58.15 7.777 45.55

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 13.96 20.6 30.61
P2 Validation 19.64 21.08 21.98

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_30_0mb — full-period value time seriestemperature_30_0mb — spatial comparisontemperature_30_0mb — time series comparisontemperature_30_0mb — availability over append dim

temperature_60_30mb

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment The 60-30 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -23.16 12.93 36.24
P2 14.13 17.72 21.12

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -52.34 6.691 42.53

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 13.08 19.17 28.14
P2 Validation 17.17 18.7 20.06

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_60_30mb — full-period value time seriestemperature_60_30mb — spatial comparisontemperature_60_30mb — time series comparisontemperature_60_30mb — availability over append dim

temperature_80m

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name 80 metre temperature
short_name 80t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -21.14 14.07 39.95
P2 16.87 20.51 24

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -62.4 7.898 46.3
Reference -63.25 7.889 45.75

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 14.06 20.93 31.35
P1 Reference 13.38 20.8 30
P2 Validation 20.06 21.5 22.38
P2 Reference 19.88 21.5 22.88

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_80m — full-period value time seriestemperature_80m — spatial comparisontemperature_80m — time series comparisontemperature_80m — availability over append dim

temperature_90_60mb

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment The 90-60 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -23.81 11.59 33.29
P2 11.72 15.38 19.27

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -52.95 5.27 39.61

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 11.62 17.53 27.99
P2 Validation 14.57 16.38 18.42

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_90_60mb — full-period value time seriestemperature_90_60mb — spatial comparisontemperature_90_60mb — time series comparisontemperature_90_60mb — availability over append dim

temperature_max_wind

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment The source searches only 500 to 100 hPa for this level, so stronger wind can lie outside that layer.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -70.67 -52.97 -12.08
P2 -76.38 -56.71 -18.37

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -85.53 -54.85 -0.9696

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -68.54 -51.05 -7
P2 Validation -76.55 -56.25 -34.09

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_max_wind — full-period value time seriestemperature_max_wind — spatial comparisontemperature_max_wind — time series comparisontemperature_max_wind — availability over append dim

temperature_minus0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -68.04 -50.19 1.205
P2 -80.44 -59.33 -12.15

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -85.37 -59.89 20.93

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -67.45 -54.93 4.824
P2 Validation -77.4 -66.58 -40.28

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_minus0p5pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_minus0p5pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_minus0p5pvu — time series comparisontemperature_minus0p5pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_minus1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -70.71 -56.4 0.284
P2 -81.21 -66.91 -45.82

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -85.87 -64.12 16.33

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -66.87 -60.67 -16.39
P2 Validation -78.32 -70.35 -46.07

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_minus1p5pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_minus1p5pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_minus1p5pvu — time series comparisontemperature_minus1p5pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_minus1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -69.32 -52.41 0.984
P2 -81.55 -64.19 -36.51

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -85.71 -62.46 15.19

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -66.95 -58.79 4.15
P2 Validation -77.13 -69.02 -43.68

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_minus1pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_minus1pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_minus1pvu — time series comparisontemperature_minus1pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_minus2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name air_temperature
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -70.58 -60.01 -28.49
P2 -80.97 -68.81 -47.02

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -85.84 -65.23 15.46

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -67.27 -61.43 -40.16
P2 Validation -78.35 -71.13 -51.86

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_minus2pvu — full-period value time seriestemperature_minus2pvu — spatial comparisontemperature_minus2pvu — time series comparisontemperature_minus2pvu — availability over append dim

temperature_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Skin temperature
short_name skt
standard_name surface_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -20.15 15.02 49.6
P2 19.35 22.2 24.98

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -79.22 8.797 72.68

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 12.65 22.89 42.96
P2 Validation 22.85 23.31 23.87

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_surface — full-period value time seriestemperature_surface — spatial comparisontemperature_surface — time series comparisontemperature_surface — availability over append dim

temperature_tropopause

Metadata

Field Value
units degree_Celsius
long_name Temperature
short_name t
standard_name tropopause_air_temperature
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -73.34 -60.19 -38.56
P2 -81.92 -72.74 -46.5

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -86.81 -64 -15.3

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -70.51 -61.84 -53.01
P2 Validation -78.48 -72.78 -66.43

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

temperature_tropopause — full-period value time seriestemperature_tropopause — spatial comparisontemperature_tropopause — time series comparisontemperature_tropopause — availability over append dim

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Total cloud cover
short_name tcc
standard_name cloud_area_fraction
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 44.92 100
P2 0 53.43 100

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 70.58 100
Reference 0 61.84 100

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 66.24 100
P1 Reference 0 57.48 100
P2 Validation 0 70.9 100
P2 Reference 0 59.1 100

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

total_cloud_cover_atmosphere — full-period value time seriestotal_cloud_cover_atmosphere — spatial comparisontotal_cloud_cover_atmosphere — time series comparisontotal_cloud_cover_atmosphere — availability over append dim

total_ozone_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Total ozone
short_name tozne
standard_name equivalent_thickness_at_stp_of_atmosphere_ozone_content
step_type instant
comment The thickness the column's ozone would occupy as pure ozone at standard temperature and pressure; 1e-5 m is one Dobson unit.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.002559 0.003178 0.004582
P2 0.002376 0.002654 0.002957

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.002132 0.003043 0.004297

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.002981 0.0032 0.003541
P2 Validation 0.002357 0.002481 0.002687

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

total_ozone_atmosphere — full-period value time seriestotal_ozone_atmosphere — spatial comparisontotal_ozone_atmosphere — time series comparisontotal_ozone_atmosphere — availability over append dim

total_precipitation_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2
long_name Total precipitation
short_name tp
standard_name precipitation_amount
step_type accum
comment Accumulated over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.1956 7.375
P2 0 0.1427 1.625

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.6506 161.3

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 1.623 24.31
P2 Validation 0 0.1828 0.9375

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

total_precipitation_surface — full-period value time seriestotal_precipitation_surface — spatial comparisontotal_precipitation_surface — time series comparisontotal_precipitation_surface — availability over append dim

u_component_storm_motion_6000_0m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U-component storm motion
short_name ustm
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment The Bunkers right-moving supercell motion.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -11.13 3.167 19.56
P2 -19.3 -4.819 7.333

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -26.94 2.832 39.62

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -4.86 2.244 13.92
P2 Validation -13.93 -7.129 6.737

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

u_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — full-period value time seriesu_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — spatial comparisonu_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — time series comparisonu_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — availability over append dim

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Surface upward long-wave radiation flux
short_name sulwrf
standard_name surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 232.6 391.5 616.7
P2 414 430.6 447

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 80.28 371.2 761.4

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 383 435 553
P2 Validation 434.5 437 440.7

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time seriesupward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparisonupward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparisonupward_long_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Upward long-wave radiation flux
short_name ulwrf
standard_name toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 124.2 244.3 327.9
P2 192.3 276.9 305.8

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 84.71 228.8 394.1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 107.8 246.5 311.8
P2 Validation 179 266 296.1

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

upward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — full-period value time seriesupward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — spatial comparisonupward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — time series comparisonupward_long_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — availability over append dim

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Surface upward short-wave radiation flux
short_name suswrf
standard_name surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 40.95 232
P2 0 14.76 65.97

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 34.97 778.4

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 42.68 146
P2 Validation 0 9.002 41.3

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — full-period value time seriesupward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — spatial comparisonupward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — time series comparisonupward_short_wave_radiation_flux_surface — availability over append dim

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name Upward short-wave radiation flux
short_name uswrf
standard_name toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 83.81 553.5
P2 0 78.76 455.1

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 99.29 764

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 160.9 653.3
P2 Validation 0 73.28 439.7

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

upward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — full-period value time seriesupward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — spatial comparisonupward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — time series comparisonupward_short_wave_radiation_flux_top_of_atmosphere — availability over append dim

uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units W m-2
long_name UV-B downward solar flux
short_name duvb
standard_name n/a
step_type avg
comment Averaged over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. The UV-B portion of the downward shortwave flux at the surface, covering 263-345 nm.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 3.476 17.77
P2 0 4.112 20.39

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 2.859 19.98

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 4.347 18.05
P2 Validation 0 2.482 11.71

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

uv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — full-period value time seriesuv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — spatial comparisonuv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — time series comparisonuv_b_downward_solar_flux_surface — availability over append dim

v_component_storm_motion_6000_0m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V-component storm motion
short_name vstm
standard_name n/a
step_type instant
comment The Bunkers right-moving supercell motion.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -26.03 -5.416 17.12
P2 -14.68 -4.853 10.23

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -35.7 -3.01 23.12

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -18.94 -6.518 4.213
P2 Validation -16.06 -5.649 10.88

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

v_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — full-period value time seriesv_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — spatial comparisonv_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — time series comparisonv_component_storm_motion_6000_0m — availability over append dim

vegetation_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units percent
long_name Vegetation fraction
short_name veg
standard_name vegetation_area_fraction
step_type instant
comment NaN over water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 13.1 31.86 49
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 26.73 99

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 43 43.35 43.7
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vegetation_surface — full-period value time seriesvegetation_surface — spatial comparisonvegetation_surface — time series comparisonvegetation_surface — availability over append dim

ventilation_rate_planetary_boundary_layer

Metadata

Field Value
units m2 s-1
long_name Ventilation Rate
short_name VRATE
standard_name n/a
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 6142 5.2e+04
P2 0 7904 2e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 6749 9.6e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 5103 3.3e+04
P2 Validation 2500 7590 1.56e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

ventilation_rate_planetary_boundary_layer — full-period value time seriesventilation_rate_planetary_boundary_layer — spatial comparisonventilation_rate_planetary_boundary_layer — time series comparisonventilation_rate_planetary_boundary_layer — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.03818 0.001251 0.0217
P2 -0.02481 -0.003791 0.01579

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.08876 -0.0004946 0.08724

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.01885 0.0004711 0.02312
P2 Validation -0.03724 -0.003912 0.01579

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_0p5pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_0p5pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_0p5pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_0p5pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.03818 -0.0006519 0.01774
P2 -0.02329 -0.005479 0.01734

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.08883 -0.001478 0.07917

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.01939 -0.001139 0.02298
P2 Validation -0.03724 -0.005451 0.02301

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_1p5pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_1p5pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_1p5pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_1p5pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.03818 0.0003827 0.01923
P2 -0.02329 -0.004638 0.01255

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.08883 -0.00104 0.08017

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.01939 -0.0003009 0.02312
P2 Validation -0.03724 -0.004907 0.02101

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_1pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_1pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_1pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_1pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.03818 -0.001058 0.02335
P2 -0.02366 -0.005775 0.02304

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.08883 -0.001837 0.07417

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.01939 -0.001433 0.02745
P2 Validation -0.03724 -0.005386 0.04073

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_2pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_2pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_2pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_2pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_minus0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.0266 -0.001561 0.03005
P2 -0.02248 -0.001219 0.02552

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.07543 -0.0002717 0.06357

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.03146 -0.003191 0.03363
P2 Validation -0.03662 -0.004575 0.01696

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_minus0p5pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_minus0p5pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus0p5pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus0p5pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_minus1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.02631 -0.005109 0.015
P2 -0.02501 -0.003581 0.01995

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.07546 -0.001166 0.06954

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.02982 -0.005566 0.03037
P2 Validation -0.03662 -0.007109 0.01485

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_minus1p5pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_minus1p5pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus1p5pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus1p5pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_minus1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.02631 -0.003594 0.02433
P2 -0.02262 -0.002953 0.01689

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.07546 -0.0008113 0.05754

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.03182 -0.004479 0.03363
P2 Validation -0.03662 -0.005836 0.0162

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_minus1pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_minus1pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus1pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus1pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_minus2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.02631 -0.005906 0.01491
P2 -0.01979 -0.003889 0.01995

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.07546 -0.001455 0.06954

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.03749 -0.006689 0.01731
P2 Validation -0.03662 -0.007907 0.01473

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_minus2pvu — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_minus2pvu — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus2pvu — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_minus2pvu — availability over append dim

vertical_speed_shear_tropopause

Metadata

Field Value
units s-1
long_name Vertical speed shear
short_name vwsh
standard_name wind_speed_shear
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.02397 -0.001125 0.02961
P2 -0.02424 -0.003602 0.01357

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -0.07979 -0.001637 0.05521

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.01684 -0.0001051 0.03071
P2 Validation -0.02716 -0.006391 0.01348

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_speed_shear_tropopause — full-period value time seriesvertical_speed_shear_tropopause — spatial comparisonvertical_speed_shear_tropopause — time series comparisonvertical_speed_shear_tropopause — availability over append dim

vertical_velocity_0p995_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units Pa s-1
long_name Vertical velocity
short_name w
standard_name lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -0.215 0.009164 0.3915
P2 -0.04318 0.0011 0.04315

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -4.83 0.02474 7.748

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -0.2696 -0.03131 0.2808
P2 Validation -0.05602 0.0005886 0.04627

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

vertical_velocity_0p995_sigma — full-period value time seriesvertical_velocity_0p995_sigma — spatial comparisonvertical_velocity_0p995_sigma — time series comparisonvertical_velocity_0p995_sigma — availability over append dim

visibility_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m
long_name Visibility
short_name vis
standard_name visibility_in_air
step_type instant
comment Clipped at the maximum visibility this field encodes, about 24 km, where a large fraction of cells sit. The true visibility there is at least that far, not absent.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 70.45 2.272e+04 2.414e+04
P2 1.355e+04 2.389e+04 2.414e+04

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 19.33 2.034e+04 2.413e+04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 279.3 2.183e+04 2.414e+04
P2 Validation 1.587e+04 2.378e+04 2.414e+04

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

visibility_surface — full-period value time seriesvisibility_surface — spatial comparisonvisibility_surface — time series comparisonvisibility_surface — availability over append dim

volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Volumetric soil moisture
short_name vsw
standard_name volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil
step_type instant
comment NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.082 0.1521 0.322
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.02 0.4705 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.112 0.1822 0.357
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

volumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — full-period value time seriesvolumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — spatial comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — time series comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_0_10cm — availability over append dim

volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Volumetric soil moisture
short_name vsw
standard_name volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil
step_type instant
comment NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.1811 0.2456 0.2666
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.033 0.5227 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.217 0.2268 0.238
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

volumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — full-period value time seriesvolumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — spatial comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — time series comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_100_200cm — availability over append dim

volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Volumetric soil moisture
short_name vsw
standard_name volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil
step_type instant
comment NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.09 0.1541 0.287
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.024 0.4906 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.1168 0.1597 0.2598
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

volumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — full-period value time seriesvolumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — spatial comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — time series comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_10_40cm — availability over append dim

volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Volumetric soil moisture
short_name vsw
standard_name volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil
step_type instant
comment NaN over water. Over permanent land ice the value is a placeholder rather than soil moisture: near 1 on fully ice-covered cells and above about 0.5 where ice partly covers the cell.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.087 0.1293 0.242
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.023 0.4949 1

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.104 0.1116 0.121
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

volumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — full-period value time seriesvolumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — spatial comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — time series comparisonvolumetric_soil_moisture_40_100cm — availability over append dim

water_runoff_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units kg m-2
long_name Water runoff
short_name watr
standard_name runoff_amount
step_type accum
comment Accumulated over the preceding 1-6 hours, since the 00, 06, 12 or 18 UTC hour before this time. NaN over water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0 0.00926 0.362
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0 0.1488 121

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0 0.1628 4.198
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

water_runoff_surface — full-period value time serieswater_runoff_surface — spatial comparisonwater_runoff_surface — time series comparisonwater_runoff_surface — availability over append dim

wilting_point_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units 1
long_name Wilting point
short_name wilt
standard_name volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil_at_wilting_point
step_type instant
comment NaN over water.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.0836 0.0836 0.0836
P2 n/a n/a n/a

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.0118 0.05618 0.3967

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.0836 0.0836 0.0836
P2 Validation n/a n/a n/a

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wilting_point_surface — full-period value time serieswilting_point_surface — spatial comparisonwilting_point_surface — time series comparisonwilting_point_surface — availability over append dim

wind_gust_surface

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name Wind speed (gust)
short_name gust
standard_name wind_speed_of_gust
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 0.5214 7.422 21.9
P2 0.6014 7.571 14.41

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation 0.0001742 8.164 34.1
Reference 0.01709 8.028 33.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.508 6.8 22.2
P1 Reference 0.5156 6.578 21.5
P2 Validation 2.858 7.715 11.91
P2 Reference 2.719 7.774 11.75

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_gust_surface — full-period value time serieswind_gust_surface — spatial comparisonwind_gust_surface — time series comparisonwind_gust_surface — availability over append dim

wind_u_0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -15.57 19.34 76.84
P2 -13.24 14.65 42.12

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -44.6 9.51 84.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.45 24.85 45.76
P2 Validation 0.5137 16.94 41.6

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_0p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_0p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_0p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_0p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_0p995_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -9.563 0.2114 16.42
P2 -13.74 -6.901 4.726

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -30.53 0.6755 26.08

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.8 -1.973 11.8
P2 Validation -11.24 -7.176 1.631

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_0p995_sigma — full-period value time serieswind_u_0p995_sigma — spatial comparisonwind_u_0p995_sigma — time series comparisonwind_u_0p995_sigma — availability over append dim

wind_u_100m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name 100 metre U wind component
short_name 100u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -10.34 0.3567 17.5
P2 -13.99 -6.984 4.752

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -33.38 0.7643 27.65
Reference -31.25 0.7751 27.75

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.67 -2.201 13.29
P1 Reference -14 -2.404 13.62
P2 Validation -11.32 -7.276 1.628
P2 Reference -11 -7.12 1.234

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_100m — full-period value time serieswind_u_100m — spatial comparisonwind_u_100m — time series comparisonwind_u_100m — availability over append dim

wind_u_10m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name 10 metre U wind component
short_name 10u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -7.315 0.08214 12.88
P2 -12 -6.189 4.295

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -24.89 0.5488 22.4
Reference -25.5 0.5516 23.25

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -9.29 -1.497 8.317
P1 Reference -10.62 -1.76 7.812
P2 Validation -9.99 -6.444 1.582
P2 Reference -9.625 -6.379 1.141

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_10m — full-period value time serieswind_u_10m — spatial comparisonwind_u_10m — time series comparisonwind_u_10m — availability over append dim

wind_u_120_90mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 120-90 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -17.17 2.351 17.04
P2 -15.79 -7.197 4.579

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -33.09 2.052 39.75

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.22 0.8898 25.5
P2 Validation -11.53 -6.877 1.833

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_120_90mb — full-period value time serieswind_u_120_90mb — spatial comparisonwind_u_120_90mb — time series comparisonwind_u_120_90mb — availability over append dim

wind_u_150_120mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 150-120 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -16.08 3.232 16.6
P2 -16.39 -7.069 3.778

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -28.63 2.434 39.59

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -9.538 2.479 24.44
P2 Validation -12.15 -6.451 2.04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_150_120mb — full-period value time serieswind_u_150_120mb — spatial comparisonwind_u_150_120mb — time series comparisonwind_u_150_120mb — availability over append dim

wind_u_180_150mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 180-150 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -15.1 4.187 18.15
P2 -15.1 -6.819 3.041

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -29.8 2.835 40.13

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -7.638 4.162 22.93
P2 Validation -11.22 -6.122 3.067

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_180_150mb — full-period value time serieswind_u_180_150mb — spatial comparisonwind_u_180_150mb — time series comparisonwind_u_180_150mb — availability over append dim

wind_u_1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -14.84 20.26 75.24
P2 -12.69 14.39 48.6

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -45.03 7.928 82.87

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.4553 25.28 47.67
P2 Validation 0.1277 16.75 41.5

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_1p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_1p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_1p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_1p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -15.02 19.95 76.21
P2 -12.59 13.83 40.15

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -44.95 8.602 84.35

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.4801 25.27 45.94
P2 Validation 0.5854 16.75 42.62

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_1pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_1pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_1pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_1pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_20m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -7.734 0.1413 13.64
P2 -12.49 -6.405 4.428

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -26.17 0.5891 23.48

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -9.84 -1.582 9.22
P2 Validation -10.34 -6.661 1.615

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_20m — full-period value time serieswind_u_20m — spatial comparisonwind_u_20m — time series comparisonwind_u_20m — availability over append dim

wind_u_2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -14.49 20.06 74.16
P2 -12.77 14.33 47.9

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -44.98 7.381 81.22

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 0.5445 25.03 52.82
P2 Validation -2.872 16.96 40.38

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_2pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_2pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_2pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_2pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_30_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -10.63 0.3937 17.29
P2 -13.82 -6.919 4.712

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -33.26 0.781 27.27

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.72 -2.149 13.96
P2 Validation -11.17 -7.216 1.64

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_30_0mb — full-period value time serieswind_u_30_0mb — spatial comparisonwind_u_30_0mb — time series comparisonwind_u_30_0mb — availability over append dim

wind_u_30m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -8.532 0.1798 14.85
P2 -13.03 -6.616 4.551

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -28.4 0.6334 24.79

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -10.64 -1.749 10.28
P2 Validation -10.71 -6.878 1.617

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_30m — full-period value time serieswind_u_30m — spatial comparisonwind_u_30m — time series comparisonwind_u_30m — availability over append dim

wind_u_40m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -8.96 0.2061 15.54
P2 -13.33 -6.73 4.626

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -29.45 0.6567 25.34

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.16 -1.857 10.99
P2 Validation -10.92 -6.997 1.615

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_40m — full-period value time serieswind_u_40m — spatial comparisonwind_u_40m — time series comparisonwind_u_40m — availability over append dim

wind_u_50m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -9.28 0.2368 16.06
P2 -13.53 -6.804 4.663

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -30.52 0.6809 25.9

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.51 -1.937 11.5
P2 Validation -11.04 -7.074 1.618

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_50m — full-period value time serieswind_u_50m — spatial comparisonwind_u_50m — time series comparisonwind_u_50m — availability over append dim

wind_u_60_30mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 60-30 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -14.88 0.8529 18.11
P2 -15.06 -7.157 4.84

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -39.19 1.214 31.01

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -14.01 -1.714 22.55
P2 Validation -12.37 -7.478 1.681

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_60_30mb — full-period value time serieswind_u_60_30mb — spatial comparisonwind_u_60_30mb — time series comparisonwind_u_60_30mb — availability over append dim

wind_u_80m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name 80 metre U wind component
short_name 80u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -10.02 0.3115 17.1
P2 -13.85 -6.939 4.735

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -32.4 0.7342 27.03
Reference -30.5 0.7467 27.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.33 -2.12 12.72
P1 Reference -13.62 -2.314 12.88
P2 Validation -11.26 -7.221 1.628
P2 Reference -10.88 -7.073 1.234

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_80m — full-period value time serieswind_u_80m — spatial comparisonwind_u_80m — time series comparisonwind_u_80m — availability over append dim

wind_u_90_60mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 90-60 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -16.5 1.523 18.74
P2 -15.75 -7.221 4.851

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -40.71 1.671 37.99

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.95 -0.5638 25.79
P2 Validation -12.09 -7.299 1.736

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_90_60mb — full-period value time serieswind_u_90_60mb — spatial comparisonwind_u_90_60mb — time series comparisonwind_u_90_60mb — availability over append dim

wind_u_max_wind

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment The source searches only 500 to 100 hPa for this level, so stronger wind can lie outside that layer.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -19.56 27.34 77.35
P2 -20.63 25.67 56.76

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -45.96 16.45 89.04

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 13.25 32.47 52.84
P2 Validation 0.9841 27.67 51.35

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_max_wind — full-period value time serieswind_u_max_wind — spatial comparisonwind_u_max_wind — time series comparisonwind_u_max_wind — availability over append dim

wind_u_minus0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -12.24 15.1 70.85
P2 -19.99 18.84 50.77

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -44.64 13.03 83.16

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -1.436 17.67 43.32
P2 Validation 1.038 22.44 48.47

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_minus0p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_minus0p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_minus0p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_minus0p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_minus1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -4.5 16.07 65.77
P2 -18.56 17.43 51.58

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -40.46 13.15 81.94

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -1.496 17.57 43.72
P2 Validation 2.386 20.27 49.16

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_minus1p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_minus1p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_minus1p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_minus1p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_minus1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -13.72 14.99 71.42
P2 -19.71 18.5 51.59

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -42.89 12.99 83.41

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -1.476 17.36 43.53
P2 Validation 4.675 21.57 46.43

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_minus1pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_minus1pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_minus1pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_minus1pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_minus2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 2.673 16.14 34.54
P2 -17.48 16.19 51.44

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -38.38 13.33 82.92

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -1.667 17.19 44
P2 Validation 2.375 18.69 48.91

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_minus2pvu — full-period value time serieswind_u_minus2pvu — spatial comparisonwind_u_minus2pvu — time series comparisonwind_u_minus2pvu — availability over append dim

wind_u_planetary_boundary_layer

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant
comment The mean wind through the depth of the planetary boundary layer, not the wind at its top.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -12.84 0.5311 15.95
P2 -14.95 -7.135 4.802

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -37.27 1.048 32.23

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.4 -1.625 17.28
P2 Validation -11.55 -7.329 1.828

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_planetary_boundary_layer — full-period value time serieswind_u_planetary_boundary_layer — spatial comparisonwind_u_planetary_boundary_layer — time series comparisonwind_u_planetary_boundary_layer — availability over append dim

wind_u_tropopause

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name U component of wind
short_name u
standard_name eastward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -10.61 21.86 75.68
P2 -12.65 15.07 50.07

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -42.33 12.38 80.27

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation 8.683 27.16 49.67
P2 Validation 2.249 19.37 46.79

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_u_tropopause — full-period value time serieswind_u_tropopause — spatial comparisonwind_u_tropopause — time series comparisonwind_u_tropopause — availability over append dim

wind_v_0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -44.68 -2.267 49.11
P2 -31.16 -3.05 36.86

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -66.92 -0.5597 73.78

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -39.22 -7.833 14.7
P2 Validation -27.1 -3.728 39

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_0p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_0p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_0p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_0p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_0p995_sigma

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -13.7 0.6834 15.82
P2 -5.907 1.639 8.514

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -24.86 0.3971 26.49

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.87 1.46 13.81
P2 Validation -5.456 -0.4431 6.452

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_0p995_sigma — full-period value time serieswind_v_0p995_sigma — spatial comparisonwind_v_0p995_sigma — time series comparisonwind_v_0p995_sigma — availability over append dim

wind_v_100m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name 100 metre V wind component
short_name 100v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -15.4 0.7443 17.66
P2 -5.923 1.649 8.596

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -27.4 0.4311 29.47
Reference -25.5 0.4227 29.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.55 1.803 15.25
P1 Reference -11 1.745 12.75
P2 Validation -5.699 -0.4902 6.41
P2 Reference -5.75 -0.4857 5.562

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_100m — full-period value time serieswind_v_100m — spatial comparisonwind_v_100m — time series comparisonwind_v_100m — availability over append dim

wind_v_10m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name 10 metre V wind component
short_name 10v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -10.03 0.484 11.58
P2 -5.402 1.484 7.78

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -20.31 0.3391 21.84
Reference -19.5 0.3596 23.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -9.073 0.9807 9.87
P1 Reference -8.5 0.9153 8.125
P2 Validation -4.68 -0.3044 6.047
P2 Reference -4.812 -0.3205 5.312

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_10m — full-period value time serieswind_v_10m — spatial comparisonwind_v_10m — time series comparisonwind_v_10m — availability over append dim

wind_v_120_90mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 120-90 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -26.06 0.2244 29.43
P2 -7.765 1.612 8.476

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -32.87 0.2954 31.97

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -19.58 3.081 17.7
P2 Validation -9.569 -1.129 5.697

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_120_90mb — full-period value time serieswind_v_120_90mb — spatial comparisonwind_v_120_90mb — time series comparisonwind_v_120_90mb — availability over append dim

wind_v_150_120mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 150-120 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -23.18 -0.06467 28.27
P2 -7.881 1.669 8.492

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -32.45 0.2296 32.77

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -17.52 2.799 19.28
P2 Validation -9.652 -1.177 7.112

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_150_120mb — full-period value time serieswind_v_150_120mb — spatial comparisonwind_v_150_120mb — time series comparisonwind_v_150_120mb — availability over append dim

wind_v_180_150mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 180-150 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -18.19 -0.4302 26.77
P2 -7.997 1.806 8.517

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -34.96 0.1307 31.79

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.98 2.245 19.75
P2 Validation -9.457 -1.167 7.103

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_180_150mb — full-period value time serieswind_v_180_150mb — spatial comparisonwind_v_180_150mb — time series comparisonwind_v_180_150mb — availability over append dim

wind_v_1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -43.9 -2.391 46.15
P2 -33.44 -3.471 28.68

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -65.72 -0.5028 73.38

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -39.46 -8.177 16.42
P2 Validation -25.28 -4.045 32.44

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_1p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_1p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_1p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_1p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -45.7 -2.326 47.74
P2 -35.51 -3.167 33.75

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -66.6 -0.5185 73.6

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -39.5 -7.932 16.81
P2 Validation -26.12 -3.632 37.04

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_1pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_1pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_1pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_1pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_20m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -11.08 0.54 12.77
P2 -5.547 1.526 7.996

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -21.31 0.3562 22.82

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -9.826 1.127 10.81
P2 Validation -4.916 -0.3513 6.139

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_20m — full-period value time serieswind_v_20m — spatial comparisonwind_v_20m — time series comparisonwind_v_20m — availability over append dim

wind_v_2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -42.25 -2.212 44.3
P2 -34.54 -2.296 26.99

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -65.72 -0.4635 73.18

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -39.14 -8.117 15.05
P2 Validation -24.65 -4.471 33.8

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_2pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_2pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_2pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_2pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_30_0mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -15.65 0.7604 17.99
P2 -5.81 1.63 8.451

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -27.34 0.4102 29.15

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.51 1.987 15.9
P2 Validation -5.696 -0.4903 6.349

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_30_0mb — full-period value time serieswind_v_30_0mb — spatial comparisonwind_v_30_0mb — time series comparisonwind_v_30_0mb — availability over append dim

wind_v_30m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -12.27 0.5925 14.07
P2 -5.631 1.575 8.227

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -23.12 0.3768 24.76

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -10.69 1.27 12.06
P2 Validation -5.152 -0.3896 6.273

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_30m — full-period value time serieswind_v_30m — spatial comparisonwind_v_30m — time series comparisonwind_v_30m — availability over append dim

wind_v_40m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -12.95 0.635 14.93
P2 -5.77 1.599 8.336

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -24.04 0.3898 25.83

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.2 1.373 12.84
P2 Validation -5.284 -0.414 6.331

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_40m — full-period value time serieswind_v_40m — spatial comparisonwind_v_40m — time series comparisonwind_v_40m — availability over append dim

wind_v_50m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -13.52 0.6642 15.61
P2 -5.816 1.614 8.406

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -24.95 0.3998 26.79

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -11.56 1.459 13.39
P2 Validation -5.379 -0.4314 6.373

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_50m — full-period value time serieswind_v_50m — spatial comparisonwind_v_50m — time series comparisonwind_v_50m — availability over append dim

wind_v_60_30mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 60-30 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -19.91 0.8069 22.5
P2 -5.886 1.654 8.657

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -32.34 0.3447 34.68

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -14.58 3.071 22.12
P2 Validation -7.179 -0.6908 6.169

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_60_30mb — full-period value time serieswind_v_60_30mb — spatial comparisonwind_v_60_30mb — time series comparisonwind_v_60_30mb — availability over append dim

wind_v_80m

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name 80 metre V wind component
short_name 80v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -14.79 0.7229 16.97
P2 -5.866 1.641 8.539

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference at 2026-06-15T12:00)

Source min mean max
Validation -26.58 0.4221 28.6
Reference -24.75 0.4123 28.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -12.26 1.68 14.66
P1 Reference -10.88 1.615 12.12
P2 Validation -5.588 -0.4703 6.416
P2 Reference -5.625 -0.4706 5.562

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_80m — full-period value time serieswind_v_80m — spatial comparisonwind_v_80m — time series comparisonwind_v_80m — availability over append dim

wind_v_90_60mb

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment The 90-60 mb in the name are pressure differences from the surface, not isobaric levels.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -22.79 0.4994 25.41
P2 -7.033 1.626 8.535

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -33.5 0.3058 32.59

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -15.69 3.264 19.23
P2 Validation -9.159 -0.9505 5.842

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_90_60mb — full-period value time serieswind_v_90_60mb — spatial comparisonwind_v_90_60mb — time series comparisonwind_v_90_60mb — availability over append dim

wind_v_max_wind

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment The source searches only 500 to 100 hPa for this level, so stronger wind can lie outside that layer.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -58.56 -1.947 51.1
P2 -36.6 -3.909 38.07

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -69.86 0.04725 76.64

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -41.2 -9.772 24.17
P2 Validation -34.02 -3.814 45.69

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_max_wind — full-period value time serieswind_v_max_wind — spatial comparisonwind_v_max_wind — time series comparisonwind_v_max_wind — availability over append dim

wind_v_minus0p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -43.05 0.3844 35.63
P2 -32.38 -2.18 37.5

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -68.78 0.1842 75.32

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -35.21 -4.94 11.28
P2 Validation -35.94 -5.966 37.65

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_minus0p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_minus0p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_minus0p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_minus0p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_minus1p5pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -18.08 0.1184 38.62
P2 -28.03 -2.148 26.5

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -67.43 0.3816 75.37

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -21.42 -3.821 13.89
P2 Validation -29.16 -4.77 40.45

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_minus1p5pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_minus1p5pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_minus1p5pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_minus1p5pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_minus1pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -24.75 -0.09606 30.77
P2 -28.39 -2.014 34.41

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -68.16 0.3117 75.34

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -21.24 -3.977 14.52
P2 Validation -31.3 -5.505 37.62

Availability — 47178 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T22:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_minus1pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_minus1pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_minus1pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_minus1pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_minus2pvu

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment NaN where this potential vorticity surface does not exist in the column.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -17.84 -0.6973 18.56
P2 -28.39 -2.064 22.65

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -66.7 0.4082 69.9

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -21.22 -4.202 13.37
P2 Validation -26.92 -4.193 33.03

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_minus2pvu — full-period value time serieswind_v_minus2pvu — spatial comparisonwind_v_minus2pvu — time series comparisonwind_v_minus2pvu — availability over append dim

wind_v_planetary_boundary_layer

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant
comment The mean wind through the depth of the planetary boundary layer, not the wind at its top.

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -21.24 0.8087 23.88
P2 -6.052 1.609 9.001

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -31.15 0.3765 31.85

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -13.92 2.153 18.56
P2 Validation -7.626 -0.7467 5.747

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_planetary_boundary_layer — full-period value time serieswind_v_planetary_boundary_layer — spatial comparisonwind_v_planetary_boundary_layer — time series comparisonwind_v_planetary_boundary_layer — availability over append dim

wind_v_tropopause

Metadata

Field Value
units m s-1
long_name V component of wind
short_name v
standard_name northward_wind
step_type instant

Point time series — 2021-05-01T00:00 - 2026-09-17T21:00, sampled lead=None

Point min mean max
P1 -51.35 -1.109 47.02
P2 -22.72 -2.299 20.54

Spatial — 2026-06-15T12:00 (reference not available)

Source min mean max
Validation -62.7 0.02616 65.5

Temporal — 2026-06-15T12:00 - 2026-06-25T12:00

Source min mean max
P1 Validation -33.24 -6.982 18.42
P2 Validation -23.79 -6.037 16.57

Availability — 47174 of 47182 positions complete (incomplete 2022-11-29T20:00 → 2022-11-30T11:00)

wind_v_tropopause — full-period value time serieswind_v_tropopause — spatial comparisonwind_v_tropopause — time series comparisonwind_v_tropopause — availability over append dim
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